440
► | قرن 4 | << قرن 5 >> | قرن 6 | ◄
► | عقد 410 | عقد 420 | عقد 430 | << عقد 440 >> | عقد 450 | عقد 460 | عقد 470 | ◄
► | ► | 435 | 436 | 437 | 438 | 439 | << 440 >> | 441 | 442 | 443 | 444 | 445 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-440م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-440م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 440
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 4 - القرن 5 - القرن 6 |
| العقود: | عقد 410 عقد 420 عقد 430 - عقد 440 - عقد 450 عقد 460 عقد 470 |
| السنوات: | 437 438 439 - 440 - 441 442 443 |
| 440 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 440 CDXL |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1193 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5190 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1404 – −1403 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −153 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1390 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 984 |
| التقويم البورمي | −198 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5948–5949 |
| التقويم الصيني | 己卯年 (التراب الأرنب) 3136 أو 3076 — إلى — 庚辰年 (المعدن التنين) 3137 أو 3077 |
| التقويم القبطي | 156–157 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1606 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 432–433 |
| التقويم العبري | 4200–4201 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 496–497 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 362–363 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3541–3542 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10440 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −560 – −559 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 182 ق.ر. – 181 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 188 ق.هـ. – 187 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 440 CDXL |
| التقويم الكوري | 2773 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1472 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1472年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 983 |
Year 440 (CDXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Anatolius (or, less frequently, year 1193 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 440 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum), returns as triumphator back to Rome, after several years' fighting the Burgundians and Visigoths in Gaul. He is honoured by a statue erected by the Senate, and by order of Emperor Valentinian III.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- The Huns under Attila reappear in force, along the frontier of the Western Roman Empire. They attack merchants on the north bank of the Danube and cities in Illyricum, including (according to Priscus) Viminacium, city of Moesia.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- الوندال يغزون صقلية.
أفريقيا
- A Vandal fleet and their allies (Alans, Goths and Moors) set out from Carthage for Sicily, the principal supplier of oil and grain to Italy after the loss of North Africa. They loot all the coastal towns and besiege Palermo. Heavily laden ships return to the court of King Genseric.
آسيا
 |
- Northern and Southern dynasties: Northern China is unified by the Northern Wei dynasty. The South is still under the control of the Song (or Liu Song) dynasty.
- A center of Buddhist studies is established at Nalanda in Bihar on the plains of the Ganges River (الهند).
فارس
- The Hephthalites (White Huns) move south from the Altai Mountains region into Transoxiana, Bactria, Khorasan and eastern Persia.
حسب الموضوع
الفن
- The Parting of Lot and Abraham, mosaic in the nave arcade, Church of Santa Maria Maggiore (Rome), is made.
الألعاب القديمة
- Chaturanga, Indian war game and an ancestor of chess through the Persian game of Shatranj (or Chatrang), evolves in the Indus Valley on the Indian subcontinent (approximate date).
الدين
- August 18 – Pope Sixtus III dies after an 8-year reign in which he has resisted heresy and sponsored major construction programs in Rome. He is succeeded by Leo I as the 45th pope.
- September 29 – Leo I begins to formulate Orthodoxy and condemns Eutychianism, an extreme form of monophysitism which holds that the human nature of Christ is absorbed by His divine nature.
- Winter – Leo I sends a letter to Valentinian III stating, "by the Holy Spirit's inspiration the emperor needs no human instruction and is incapable of doctrinal error".
مواليد
- بوذيدارما، راهب بوذي شبه أسطوري (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Euric, Visigothic king and son of Theodoric I (ت. 484)
- Gaudentius, son of Flavius Aetius (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Qi Wudi, Chinese emperor of the Southern Qi dynasty (ت. 493)
- Tonantius Ferreolus, Gallo-Roman senator and prefect of Gaul
- Vakhtang I, ملك أيبيريا (جورجيا الحالية) (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Wen Cheng Di, emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty (ت. 465)
وفيات
- February 17 – Mesrob, Armenian monk and linguist (b. 362)
- August 18 – Pope Sixtus III[1] (b. 390)
- Amalgaid mac Fiachrae, king of Connacht (Ireland)
- Yuan Qigui, empress and wife of Wen of Liu Song (b. 405)[2]
See also
- 4-4-0, a steam locomotive, known by its wheel arrangement & for opening up North America in 1800-1850
References
- ^ Hughes, Philip (1 January 1979). History of the Church: Volume 2: The Church In The World The Church Created: Augustine To Aquinas (in الإنجليزية). A&C Black. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-7220-7982-9.
- ^ Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Stefanowska, A. D.; Wiles, Sue (26 March 2015). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E. - 618 C.E (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 377. ISBN 978-1-317-47591-0.