2018 في ارتياد الفضاء
الإطلاقات المدارية | |
---|---|
الافتتاحية | 8 January |
النهائية | 11 May |
الإجمالية | 44 |
النجاحات | 43 |
الفشل | 0 |
الفشل الجزئي | 1 |
مصنفة | 44 |
الافتتاحيات الوطنية | |
السواتل | |
اطلاق مداري | |
الصواريخ | |
الرحلات التدشينية | |
التقاعد | |
الرحلات المأهولة | |
المدارية | 1 |
إجمالي المسافرين | 3 |
الأنشطة خارج المركبة | 4 |
خط زمني لرحلات الفضاء | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article lists achieved and expected spaceflight events in 2018.
In planetary exploration, the NASA InSight seismology probe has launched and is expected to land on Mars in November. ESA and JAXA will launch BepiColombo to Mercury, on a 10-year mission featuring several flybys and eventually deploying two orbiters in 2025 for local study. Two asteroid sampling missions Hayabusa 2 and OSIRIS-REx will reach their respective targets, Ryugu and Bennu, in the latter half of the year.[1][2]
China will launch its Chang'e 4 lander/rover in the latter part of the year. The mission was originally designated as a backup of its Chang'e 3 mission but later re-purposed to attempt the first ever soft landing on the far side of the Moon. India plans to launch its Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter/lander/rover in latter part of 2018 but no earlier than October.[3][4] The Google Lunar X Prize expired on 31 March 2018 without a winner for its $20 million grand prize, because none of its five finalist teams were able to launch a commercial lunar lander mission before the deadline.[5]
After a failed launch in 2017, the Electron rocket reached orbit with its second flight in January; it is the first orbital rocket equipped with electric pump-fed engines.[6] On 3 February, the Japanese SS-520-5 rocket (a modified sounding rocket) successfully delivered a 3U CubeSat to orbit. It became the lightest and smallest orbital launch vehicle.[7] On 6 February, SpaceX performed the much-delayed test flight of Falcon Heavy,[8] carrying a car and a mannequin to an heliocentric orbit beyond Mars.[9] Falcon Heavy is the most powerful rocket currently operational.[10]
Towards the end of the year, the first crewed missions of both CST-100 Starliner and Dragon 2 capsules to the ISS are scheduled to restore American human spaceflight capabilities,[11] which stopped with the last Space Shuttle flight in 2011.[12]
اعتبارا من April 2018[تحديث], almost 200 orbital launches were planned for the year, more than double the 91 orbital rockets that flew in 2017. Although the space industry is growing, many of those missions are likely to be delayed.
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إطلاقات مدارية
Suborbital flights
قالب:TLS-Separator for upcoming launchesالتاريخ والوقت (UTC) | الصاروخ | موقع الاطلاق | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحمولة | المشغل | المدار | الوظيفة | التدهور (UTC) | النتيجة | |
ملاحظات | ||||||
18 January 05:53 |
Agni V | Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV | DRDO | |||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 18 January | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi) | ||||||
19 January 12:17 |
Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
DXL-3 | U of M | Suborbital | Astronomy | 19 January | Successful | |
Apogee: 230 kilometres (140 mi)[113] | ||||||
26 January 14:11:15 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
Super Soaker | ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | |
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi) | ||||||
26 January 14:48:00 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
Super Soaker | ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | |
Apogee: ~97 kilometres (60 mi) | ||||||
26 January 14:49:30 |
Terrier-Improved Orion | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
Super Soaker | ASTRA | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 26 January | Successful | |
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi) | ||||||
31 January | IRBM ? | C-17, Pacific Ocean | MDA | |||
FTM-29 Target | MDA | Suborbital | SM-3 Block IIA target | 31 January | Successful | |
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) | ||||||
31 January | SM-3 Block IIA | Kauai | US Navy | |||
FTM-29 Interceptor | US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 31 January | Failure | |
Test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system, failed to intercept the target | ||||||
5 February | B-611? | Shuangchengzi | PLA | |||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 5 February | Successful | ||
Target | ||||||
5 February | SC-19 | Korla | PLA | |||
PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 5 February | Successful | ||
Interceptor, successful intercept[114] | ||||||
6 February 03:00 |
Agni I | Integrated Test Range | IDRDL | |||
IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 February | Successful | ||
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)? | ||||||
18 February 23:30 |
Arrow III | Negev | IAF | |||
IAI/IDF | Suborbital | Flight test | 18 February | Successful | ||
Successful flight test of the Arrow-III weapon system[115] | ||||||
20 February 03:08 |
Agni II | Integrated Test Range | Indian Army / DRDO | |||
Indian Army/DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 February | Successful | ||
25 March 10:51 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | |||
USIP | NASA | Suborbital | Student payloads | 25 March | Successful | |
Apogee: 172 kilometres (107 mi)[116] | ||||||
27 March 02:40? |
UGM-133 Trident II | USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 March | Successful | ||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28 | ||||||
27 March 02:40? |
UGM-133 Trident II | USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 March | Successful | ||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 28 | ||||||
31 March 16:19 |
Black Brant IX | Wallops Flight Facility | NASA | |||
ASPIRE | NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 31 March | Successful | |
Tested Mars 2020's parachute | ||||||
4 April 10:40 |
Black Brant IX | Kwajalein Atoll | NASA | |||
WRX-R | PSU | Suborbital | XR Astronomy | 4 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 205 kilometres (127 mi)[117] | ||||||
4 April 18:00 |
Shian Quxian 1S | Hainan Island | i-Space | |||
Hyperbola-1S | i-Space | Suborbital | Missile test | 4 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 108 kilometres (67 mi) | ||||||
6 April 14:00 |
RH-300 Mk-II | TERLS | ISRO | |||
ISRO VSSC | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 6 April | Successful | ||
Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi)[118] | ||||||
16 April 16:47 |
Black Brant IX | Kwajalein Atoll | NASA | |||
CHESS-4 | University of Colorado | Suborbital | UV Astronomy | 16 April | Successful | |
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) | ||||||
25 April 12:26 |
Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 25 April | Successful | ||
29 April 17:06 |
New Shepard | Corn Ranch | Blue Origin | |||
Suborbital Flight Experiment Monitor-2[119] | NASA | Suborbital | Technology Demonstration | 29 April | Successful | |
Schmitt Space Communicator | SolStar | Suborbital | Technology Demonstration | 29 April | Successful | |
Daphnia | University of Bayreuth | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | |
EQUIPAGE | Otto von Guericke University | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | |
EUPHORIE | University of Duisburg-Essen | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 April | Successful | |
8th Flight, Apogee: ~107 kilometres (66 mi) | ||||||
14 May 08:23 |
Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04 | US Air Force | |||
US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 14 May | Successful | ||
17 May[120] 00:33 |
OS-X | Undisclosed location in North West China | OneSpace | |||
Chongqing Liangjiang Star | OneSpace | Suborbital | Flight test | rowspan=1 | rowspan=1 | Successful | |
May 2018[121] | SARGE | Spaceport America, New Mexico | Exos Aerospace | |||
Exos Aerospace | Suborbital | Flight test | rowspan=1 | rowspan=1 | Successful | ||
Mid-2018 (TBD)[121] | Rocket 1 | Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska | Astra Space | |||
Astra Space | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
2018 (TBD) | RS-28 Sarmat | Plesetsk | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | ||||
2018 (TBD) (after SpX-DM1)[75][122] |
Falcon 9 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||
Dragon 2 | SpaceX | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
In-flight abort test | ||||||
2018 (TBD)[72] | Momo 2 | Taiki Aerospace Research Field | Interstellar Technologies | |||
Kochi University of Technology | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
2018 (TBD) | Orion Abort Test Booster | Cape Canaveral SLC-46 | Orbital ATK | |||
Orion Ascent Abort-2 | NASA | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
In-flight abort test under the highest aerodynamic loads. A specific booster repurposed from a LGM-118 Peacekeeper missile is being developed for this mission.[123] | ||||||
H1, 2018 | Demonstrator-3 | Spaceport America, New Mexico | ARCA Space Corporation | |||
— | ARCA Space Corporation | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
First test flight of a linear aerospike engine | ||||||
Q4 (TBD) | Skyrora 1 | Skyrora | ||||
To be announced | Skyrora Scotland | Suborbital | Test flight |
لقاءات في الفضاء العميق
Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
7 February | Juno | 11th perijove of Jupiter | |
1 April | Juno | 12th perijove of Jupiter | |
17 May | TESS | Flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 8,100 kilometres (5,000 mi) |
24 May | Juno | 13th perijove of Jupiter | |
16 July | Juno | 14th perijove of Jupiter | |
July | Hayabusa 2 | Arrival at asteroid Ryugu | |
7 September | Juno | 15th perijove of Jupiter | |
29 October | Juno | 16th perijove of Jupiter | |
26 November | InSight | Arrival at Mars | |
26 November | MarCO A, B | Flyby of Mars | Data relay for InSight lander |
3 December | OSIRIS-REx | Arrival at asteroid Bennu | Approach phase operations begin 17 August |
21 December | Juno | 17th perijove of Jupiter |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 January 11:49 |
7 hours 24 minutes |
19:13 | Expedition 54 ISS Quest |
||
2 February 15:34 |
8 hours 13 minutes |
23:47 | Expedition 54 ISS Pirs |
| |
16 February 12:00 |
5 hours 57 minutes |
17:57 | Expedition 54 ISS Quest |
||
29 March 13:33 |
6 hours 10 minutes |
19:43 | Expedition 55 ISS Quest |
|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الصين | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | ||
الاتحاد الأوروپي | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
الهند | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | GSAT-6A launch was a success, but contact with the satellite was lost. | |
اليابان | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
نيوزيلندا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
روسيا | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | Includes Soyuz launches from Kourou | |
الولايات المتحدة | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | Zuma launch was a success. Satellite status is unknown because mission details are classified. | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
By rocket
- Ariane 5
- Atlas V
- Delta II
- Delta IV
- Delta IV Heavy
- Electron
- Falcon 9
- Falcon 9 reused
- Falcon Heavy
- H-IIA
- H-IIB
- Long March 2
- Long March 3
- Long March 4
- Long March 5–11
- PSLV
- GSLV
- Soyuz-FG
- Soyuz-2 (Russia)
- Soyuz-ST (Europe)
- Proton-M
- Rokot
- Vega
- Others
حسب العائلة
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | الولايات المتحدة | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane | الاتحاد الأوروپي | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Atlas | الولايات المتحدة | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | الولايات المتحدة | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | نيوزيلندا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon | الولايات المتحدة | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | الهند | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II (H-IIA and H-IIB) | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | الصين | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | الصين | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | الهند | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | روسيا | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
S-Series | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | روسيا | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
حسب النوع
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 200 | الولايات المتحدة | Antares | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Ariane | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Atlas V | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | الولايات المتحدة | Delta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | الولايات المتحدة | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Includes Delta IV Heavy derivative |
Electron | نيوزيلندا | Electron | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | اليابان | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Includes Falcon Heavy derivative |
GSLV | الهند | SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | الهند | SLV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | الصين | Kuaizhou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | الهند | SLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | اليابان | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | اليابان | H-II | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | الصين | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | الصين | Long March | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | الصين | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | الصين | Long March | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | الصين | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | روسيا | Universal Rocket | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | روسيا | R-7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2 | روسيا | R-7 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | اليابان | S-Series | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
UR-100 (Rockot) | روسيا | Universal Rocket | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Vega | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
حسب التكوين
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 230 | الولايات المتحدة | Antares 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 ECA | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Ariane 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Ariane 5 ES | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Ariane 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 411 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 531 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 541 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 551 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V N22 | الولايات المتحدة | Atlas V | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7420 | الولايات المتحدة | Delta II | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,2) | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Heavy | الولايات المتحدة | Delta IV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Epsilon | اليابان | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | نيوزيلندا | Electron | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon 9 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon Heavy | الولايات المتحدة | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV Mk II | الهند | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | الهند | GSLV Mk III | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | اليابان | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 204 | اليابان | H-IIA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | اليابان | H-IIB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
KZ-11 | الصين | Kuaizhou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | الصين | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | الصين | Long March 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3A | الصين | Long March 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E | الصين | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B / YZ-1 | الصين | Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3C / YZ-1 | الصين | Long March 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | الصين | Long March 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | الصين | Long March 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | الصين | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | روسيا | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-CA | الهند | PSLV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | الهند | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | روسيا | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or STA | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a or STA / Fregat | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or STB / Fregat | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga | روسيا | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | روسيا | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | اليابان | S-Series | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي | Vega | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 43 | 42 | 0 | 1 |
حسب الميناء الفضائي
+ Russia
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | كازاخستان | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | الولايات المتحدة | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | الصين | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Kennedy | الولايات المتحدة | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | فرنسا | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
Mahia | نيوزيلندا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
MARS | الولايات المتحدة | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | روسيا | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | الهند | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | الصين | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | اليابان | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | اليابان | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | الولايات المتحدة | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Vostochny | روسيا | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Wenchang | الصين | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | الصين | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 44 | 43 | 0 | 1 |
حسب المدار
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Medium Earth
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 25 | 24 | 1 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | |
Medium Earth | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Total | 44 | 42 | 1 | 1 |
ملاحظات
الهامش
- ^ "Hayabusa 2". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
[...]arriving at asteroid Ryugu (1999 JU3) in June 2018
- ^ Hille, Karl (9 January 2018). "NASA Selects Participating Scientists for Mission to Asteroid Bennu". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
The OSIRIS-REx spacecraft's arrival date at Bennu has been revised to December 2018, with approach operations starting in August.
- ^ Laxman, Srinivas (3 March 2018). "Chandrayaan-2 launch delayed, likely to take off only after Oct". The Times of India. Times News Network. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ Joe, Emma (2 March 2017). "India set to launch its second Moon mission, Chandrayaan-2 in 2018". Science Examiner. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ^ "Google Lunar X Prize to end without winner - SpaceNews.com". 23 January 2018.
- ^ Grush, Loren (14 April 2015). "A 3D-Printed, Battery-Powered Rocket Engine". Popular Science. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ "Japanese sounding rocket claims record-breaking orbital launch – NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (5 February 2018). "SpaceX successfully debuts Falcon Heavy in demonstration launch from KSC". NASASpaceflight. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ Joe Pappalardo (5 February 2018). "Elon Musk's Space Tesla Isn't Going to Mars. It's Going Somewhere More Important". Popular Mechanics.
- ^ Wattles, Amanda Barnett and Jackie. "SpaceX Falcon Heavy: How the biggest rockets in history stack up". CNNMoney. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Commercial Crew Program". blogs.nasa.gov (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ Administrator, NASA Content (9 March 2015). "STS-135: The Final Voyage". NASA (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Probes Point to Northrop Grumman Errors in January Spy-Satellite Failure". 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ @pbdes (9 January 2018). "Here's statement from SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell on Zuma launch" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ Capaccio, Anthony (22 January 2018). "SpaceX Keeps U.S. Air Force's Confidence After Satellite's Loss". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Based on the data available, our team did not identify any information that would change SpaceX's Falcon 9 certification status.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (16 October 2017). "SpaceX adds mystery "Zuma" mission, Iridium-4 aims for Vandenberg landing". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "PSLV Successfully Launches 31 Satellites in a Single Flight - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in.
- ^ Black, Chuck (4 January 2018). "The Commercial Space Blog: The Upcoming PSLV-C40 / Cartosat-2F Launch Includes Two Canadian Satellites from Telesat and Kepler".
- ^ "PSLV-XL". space.skyrocket.de.
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(help) - ^ @IridiumComm (May 16, 2018). "Update to the Launch Update: Due to range availability at VAFB, #Iridium6/#GRACEFO is now targeting 1 day later; NET 5/22 with backup of 5/23. Instantaneous launch on 5/22 = 12:47:58 pm PDT (19:47:58 UTC) #IridiumNEXT #HereWeGo" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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{{cite web}}
: Invalid|script-title=
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A spokesperson for the Ottawa-based company said the new satellites, named Telstar 18 Vantage and Telstar 19 Vantage, would fly aboard Falcon 9 rockets. Telstar 18V and 19V are both due for launch in early 2018.
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The launch window negotiated with SpaceX is now planned between Oct 29 to Nov 30. Current scenarios are optimistic to launch within this timeframe.
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