2017 في ارتياد الفضاء
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أنشطة ارتياد الفضاء البارزة في 2017 will include the maiden flight of the SpaceX Dragon 2 capsule, with a goal to restore capabilities for human spaceflight from the USA, as mandated by NASA's Commercial Crew Development program.[1] U.S. crewed flights have been halted since the Space Shuttle retirement in 2011. The first test flight of the Boeing's CST-100 Starliner and debut missions with astronauts on board the new vessels have been pushed to 2018.[1]
India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (also called LVM3) is scheduled to perform its maiden orbital flight in the second quarter, and the much-delayed Falcon Heavy should follow in the third quarter, from the refurbished Launch Complex 39 pad A at Kennedy Space Center. China launched its new missile-derived Kaituozhe-2 variant on 2 March, and has scheduled another small-lift rocket, the Naga-L, for its maiden flight later this year. The first Japanese SS-520, a sounding rocket modified for orbital flight, failed in January. The venerable Russian Soyuz-U workhorse was retired after its 786th mission on 22 February. On 30 March, the SES-10 mission was launched with a previously-flown complete Falcon 9 first stage, achieving a key milestone in the SpaceX reusable launch system development program.
China plans to launch its Chang'e 5 lunar sample return mission in November, on top of its new heavy-lifting Long March 5, from the Wenchang launch facility on Hainan Island, inaugurated in 2016. The mission will be the first lunar sample return in over 40 years, since Luna 24 by the USSR in 1976.
After a record-breaking 13-year mission observing Saturn, its rings and moons, the Cassini space probe will be deliberately destroyed by plunging into Saturn's atmosphere, a maneuver scheduled for September 15, 2017.
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الإطلاقات المدارية
Suborbital flights
| التاريخ والوقت (UTC) | الصاروخ | موقع الاطلاق | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الحمولة | المشغل | المدار | الوظيفة | التدهور (UTC) | النتيجة | |
| ملاحظات | ||||||
| 27 January 13:45:00 |
 Black Brant IX
|
 Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| |||
| PolarNOx
|
Virginia Tech | Suborbital | Thermosphere research | 27 January | Successful | |
| Apogee: 283 kilometres (176 mi).[55] | ||||||
| 4 February 8:30:00 |
MRBM
|
Pacific Missile Range Facility
|
MDA
| |||
| SFTM-01 Target
|
MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 4 February | Successful | |
| Ballistic missile target for interception[56] | ||||||
| 4 February ~8:30:00 |
SM-3
|
USS John Paul Jones, Kauai
|
MDA
| |||
| SFTM-01 Interceptor
|
MDA | Suborbital | Test flight | 4 February | Successful | |
| Ballistic missile interceptor[56] | ||||||
| 9 February 7:38:59 |
Minuteman-III
|
Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10
|
US Air Force
| |||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 February | Successful | ||
| 16 February | UGM-133 Trident II
|
USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility
|
US Navy
| |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | ||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | ||||||
| 16 February | UGM-133 Trident II
|
USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility
|
US Navy
| |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | ||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | ||||||
| 16 February | UGM-133 Trident II
|
USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility
|
US Navy
| |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | ||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | ||||||
| 16 February | UGM-133 Trident II
|
USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility
|
US Navy
| |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 February | Successful | ||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53 | ||||||
| 22 February 10:14:00 |
Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| |||
| ISINGLASS
|
Dartmouth College | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 22 February | Successful | |
| [57] | ||||||
| 1 March | Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| |||
| JETS
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Magnetosphere research | 1 March | Successful | |
| 1 March | Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| |||
| JETS
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Magnetosphere research | 1 March | Successful | |
| 1 March | Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| |||
| ISINGLASS
|
Dartmouth College | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 1 March | Successful | |
| July (TBD)[58] | Falcon 9 Full Thrust
|
LC-39A
|
SpaceX
| |||
| Dragon 2
|
SpaceX | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
| In-flight abort test | ||||||
| Q4 (TBD)[58] | New Shepard
|
Corn Ranch
|
Blue Origin
| |||
| New Shepard crew capsule
|
Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
| First manned flight test | ||||||
| 2017 (TBD)[58] | New Shepard
|
Corn Ranch
|
Blue Origin
| |||
| New Shepard crew capsule
|
Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
| 2017 (TBD)[58] | Lynx
|
Midland International Air and Space Port
|
XCOR Aerospace
| |||
| Lynx
|
XCOR Aerospace | Suborbital | Test flight | |||
Deep space rendezvous
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 February | Juno | 4th perijove of Jupiter | A decision was made to cancel a period reduction maneuver and remain in a 53-day orbit for the remainder of the mission over engine concerns.[59] |
| 27 March | Juno | 5th perijove of Jupiter | |
| 22 April[60] | Cassini | 127th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 979 kilometres (608 mi). |
| 19 May | Juno | 6th perijove of Jupiter | |
| 11 July | Juno | 7th perijove of Jupiter | |
| 1 September | Juno | 8th perijove of Jupiter | |
| 15 September | Cassini | Atmospheric entry into Saturn | |
| 23 September | OSIRIS-REx | Flyby of Earth | Gravity Assist |
| 24 October | Juno | 9th perijove of Jupiter | |
| 16 December | Juno | 10th perijove of Jupiter |
Extra-Vehicular Activities (EVAs)
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 January 12:23 |
6 hours 31 minutes |
18:54 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the Station's power channel 3A, and then executed a series of tasks to get ahead for the next EVA. Kimbrough collected photos of the AMS-02, then they removed a broken light on the S3 truss and routed ethernet cables on the Z1 truss. | |
| 13 January 11:22 |
5 hours 58 minutes |
17:20 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the Station's power channel 1A, and then exucuted a series of get ahead tasks. First they installed a new camera on the Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly, then Pesquet replaced a Worksite Interface Adapter on Canadarm-2 and collected photos of Z1 truss and S0 truss, meanwhile Kimbrough removed 2 handrails from the Destiny module. Then they picked up a bundle of covers and brought them to the Tranquillity module where will be installed when Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 will be moved from Node 3 to Node 2. When removed, the PMA's Common Berthing Mechanism will be covered up to protect it from the space environment. | |
| 24 March 11:24 |
6 hours 34 minutes |
17:58 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 2 (EXT-2) Multiplexer-Demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" and prepared PMA-3 for its robotic relocation on Sunday. Pesquet inspected the Radiator Beam Valve Module for ammonia leaks, then lubricated one of the Latching End Effectors of Dextre. Kimbrough then replaced a pair of cameras on the Kibo module, and a light on one of the CETA carts. | |
| 30 March 11:29 |
7 hours 4 minutes |
18:33 | Expedition 50 ISS Quest |
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 1 (EXT-1) Multiplexer-Demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" while Whitson connected heater power and heater feedback telemetry to enable PMA-3 to be repressurized, then released a series of straps to free up a cover that protected the APAS. The astronauts then installed 4 axial shields on PMA-3's former location on Tranquillity module and installed covers on PMA-3. | |
| 12 May[61] | Expedition 51 ISS Quest |
Orbital launch summary
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 الصين |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
 الاتحاد الأوروپي |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
 الهند |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
.svg){kind=small} اليابان |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
 روسيا |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Includes 1 Soyuz launch from Kourou | |
| الولايات المتحدة |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| World | 25 | 24 | 1 | 0 | ||
By rocket
By family
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane | الاتحاد الأوروپي |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas | الولايات المتحدة |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta | الولايات المتحدة |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Falcon | الولايات المتحدة |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-II | اليابان |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe | الصين |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou | الصين |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March | الصين |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-7 | روسيا |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| S-Series | اليابان |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| SLV | الهند |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
حسب النوع
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 5 | الاتحاد الأوروپي |
Ariane | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V | الولايات المتحدة |
Atlas | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV | الولايات المتحدة |
Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Falcon 9 | الولايات المتحدة |
Falcon | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSLV | الهند |
SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe-2 | الصين |
Kaituozhe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Kuaizhou | الصين |
Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | الهند |
SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA | اليابان |
H-II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3 | الصين |
Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 7 | الصين |
Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| SS-520 | اليابان |
S-Series | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Soyuz | روسيا |
R-7 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي |
Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
حسب التشكيل
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 5 ECA | الاتحاد الأوروپي |
Ariane 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 401 | الولايات المتحدة |
Atlas V | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | الولايات المتحدة |
Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Falcon 9 Full Thrust | الولايات المتحدة |
Falcon 9 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSLV Mk II | الهند |
GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA 202 | اليابان |
H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA 204 | اليابان |
H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe-2 | الصين |
Kaituozhe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| KZ-1A | الصين |
Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3B | الصين |
Long March 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 7 | الصين |
Long March 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV-XL | الهند |
PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| SS-520-4 | اليابان |
S-Series | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Soyuz 2.1b or STB | روسيا |
Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-FG | روسيا |
Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-U | روسيا |
Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Vega | الاتحاد الأوروپي |
Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
حسب الميناء الفضائي
| الموقع | البلد | الإطلاقات | النجاحات | الفشل | فشل جزئي | تعليق |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur |  كازاخستان |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cape Canaveral | الولايات المتحدة |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Jiuquan | الصين |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kennedy | الولايات المتحدة |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kourou |  فرنسا |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Satish Dhawan | الهند |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tanegashima | اليابان |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Uchinoura | اليابان |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Vandenberg | الولايات المتحدة |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Wenchang | الصين |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Xichang | الصين |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
حسب المدار
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not Achieved | Accidentally Achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | including 4 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-2 |
| Geosynchronous/transfer | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | including highly elliptical Tundra orbits |
الهامش
|
Generic references:
|
الملاحظات
- ^ أ ب ت Smith, Heather (6 January 2017). "NASA awards four more commercial crew missions". Spaceflight Insider. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ^ "SS-520 4号機実験結果について" (Press release) (in Japanese). JAXA. 2017-01-15. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
{{cite press release}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ SS-520 4号機実験の実施について (in Japanese). JAXA. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|script-title=: missing prefix (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Krebs, Gunter. "EchoStar 23". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2(ex) (Falcon-9FT(ex))". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ Peter B. de Selding [@pbdes] (28 October 2016). "CFO says SES-10 tentatively set for January launch on SpaceX Falcon 9" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Masunaga, Samantha (30 August 2016). "SpaceX signs first customer for launch of a reused rocket". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ أ ب "China to launch advanced propulsion and laser communications satellites in 2017". Global Times. 17 February 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Ray, Justin (9 March 2017). "Next Cygnus commercial space freighter christened the S.S. John Glenn". Spaceflight Now.
- ^ أ ب Klotz, Irene (16 November 2016). "NASA, Russia Set Flights for Trimmed-Down Space Station Crew". space.com. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ Klotz, Irene (30 April 2017). "Secret US Spy Satellite Heading to Low-Earth Orbit, SpaceX Launch License Shows". Space.com. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Inmarsat-5 F1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ أ ب Clark, Stephen (May 5, 2017). "Bulgaria's first communications satellite to ride SpaceX's second reused rocket". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن هـ و ي أأ أب أت أث أج أح أخ أد أذ أر أز Clark, Stephen (4 May 2017). "Launch schedule". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
- ^ قالب:Cite pr
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د Pietrobon, Steven (10 May 2017). "Indian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ Rajwi, Tiki (January 5, 2017). "ISRO set to raise nation's pride with five missions". The New Indian Express. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ Pietrobon, Steven (11 May 2017). "Chinese Launch Manifest". Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ أ ب Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-2 (Chang Zheng-2)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ^ "Launch Schedule of MICHIBIKI No. 2 Aboard H-IIA Launch Vehicle No. 34". JAXA. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
- ^ "The Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR Mission". NASA. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
Previously scheduled for a December 2016 launch on SpaceX-12, NICER will now fly to the International Space Station with two other payloads on SpaceX Commercial Resupply Services (CRS)-11, in the Dragon vehicle's unpressurized Trunk.
- ^ "Arianespace announces dates for Flights VS17 and VA237; confirms its goal of 12 launches in 2017 from French Guiana". 26 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط Pietrobon, Steven (25 March 2017). "Russian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-4 (Chang Zheng-4)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ^ Boyle, Alan (2 March 2017). "Spaceflight rebooks 89 satellites on SpaceX's launch list". GeekWire. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت @IridiumBoss (27 April 2017). "Announced Iridium NEXT launch #2 date this morning: Thurs, June 29, 1:04pm pdt. Will start sending sats to VAFB soon. T minus 9 weeks!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Россия может перенести срок запуска ангольского спутника связи "Ангосат"" [Russia may postpone the launch date of Angolan communications satellite "Angosat"]. Rambler (in الروسية). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ أ ب Krebs, Gunter. "AngoSat 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ^ "Центр Хруничева не поставил военным две ракеты "Протон-М" из-за отзыва двигателей" [Khrunichev Center did not supply the military with two Proton-M rockets due to engine issues] (in الروسية). RIA Novosti. March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ^ "Запуск "Протона" с американским спутником могут перенести в третий раз" [The launch of the "Proton" with an American satellite can be postponed for the third time] (in الروسية).
- ^ "CSES Mission".
CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) is a scientific mission dedicated to monitoring electromagnetic field and waves, plasma and particles perturbations of the atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere induced by natural sources and anthropocentric emitters; and to study their correlations with the occurrence of seismic events. The satellite mission is part of a collaboration program between the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), and developed by China Earthquake Administration (CEA) and Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), together with several Chinese and Italian Universities and research Institutes.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (25 April 2017). "China's first satellite developed by teenagers to launch in August".
- ^ Huot, Daniel (21 February 2017). "Additional Crew Flights Boost Space Station Science and Research". NASA.gov. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ "Satellites". Es'hailSat. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت "Upcoming launches". SES S.A. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Gonets-M". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ أ ب de Selding, Peter B. "Iridium subcontracts ride share aboard SpaceX Falcon 9". Space Intel Report. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت "Spaceflight 101 Launch Calendar". Spaceflight 101. 4 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ "International Space Station Calendar". Spaceflight 101. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ Showkat Kallol, Asif; Husain, Ishtiaq (January 30, 2017). "Thales to use SpaceX's Falcon 9 to launch". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "NROL launches". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
- ^ http://team-hakuto.jp/5467/?lang=en
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "NexStar 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Lybid 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- ^ @arianespaceceo (19 April 2017). ".@Arianespace will orbit BSAT-4A for #Japan's Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT) this summer using a heavy-lift #Ariane5" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "Arianespace selected by Airbus Defence and Space to launch EDRS-C satellite". Arianespace. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ^ Ray, Justin (7 May 2017). "X-37B spaceplane returns to Earth and makes autopilot landing in Florida". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Intelsat 35e". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (30 August 2016). "SES agrees to launch satellite on 'flight-proven' Falcon 9 rocket". Spaceflight Now.
Intelsat, one of the world's largest geostationary satellite operators alongside SES, has one launch reserved on a newly-built Falcon 9 rocket in the first quarter of 2017, when the Intelsat 35e satellite will launch from Cape Canaveral.
- ^ "SpaceX signs new commercial launch contracts" (Press release). SpaceX. September 14, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
- ^ "SpaceX lanzará el satélite Paz de Hisdesat a finales de año" [SpaceX will launch the Paz satellite of Hisdesat at the end of the year]. Infoespacial.com (in الإسبانية). March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
- ^ Sorensen, Jodi (March 21, 2017). "Spacecraft recontact simulations". Spaceflight Industries. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت Krebs, Gunter. "H-2A". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ Koehler, Keith (27 January 2017). NASA Sounding Rocket Successfully Launches into Alaskan Night. NASA.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|script-title=: missing prefix (help) - ^ أ ب US, Japan Successfully Conduct First SM-3 Block IIA Intercept Test. Missile Defense Agency. 4 February 2017.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|script-title=: missing prefix (help) - ^ Koehler, Keith (22 February 2017). One Down, 3 to Go … Sounding Rocket Flies in Alaska to Study Auroras. NASA.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|script-title=: missing prefix (help) - ^ أ ب ت ث Pietrobon, Steven (March 22, 2017). "United States suborbital launch manifest". Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ^ https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-juno-mission-to-remain-in-current-orbit-at-jupiter
- ^ "Cassini Solstice Mission: Saturn Tour Dates: 2017". saturn.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ^ "Thomas Pesquet 3rd Spacewalk".
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2017 في الفلك | ||
|---|---|---|
| أجرام قريبة من الأرض مختارة | .jpg)
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كواكب خارجية  | ||
| اكتشافات | ||
| استكشاف الفضاء | ||
