مقاطعة سان دييغو، كاليفورنيا

Coordinates: 33°01′N 116°46′W / 33.02°N 116.77°W / 33.02; -116.77
San Diego County
County of San Diego
FA18CHornetOverSanDiegoNov08.jpg
Mission San Diego de Alcalá - church.jpg
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Torrey Pines State Park Valley.jpg
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علم San Diego County
الختم الرسمي لـ San Diego County
Location in the U.S. state of California
Location in the U.S. state of California
California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States
الإحداثيات: 33°01′N 116°46′W / 33.02°N 116.77°W / 33.02; -116.77
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
FormedFebruary 18, 1850[1]
السمِيْSan Diego de Alcalá
County seatSan Diego
Largest citySan Diego
الحكومة
 • النوعCouncil–manager
 • الكيانBoard of Supervisors
 • Board of Supervisors[3]
 • Chief Administrative OfficerHelen Robbins-Meyer[2]
 • District AttorneySummer Stephan
المساحة
 • الإجمالي4٬526 ميل² (11٬720 كم²)
 • البر4٬207 ميل² (10٬900 كم²)
 • الماء319 ميل² (830 كم²)
أعلى منسوب6٬536 ft (1٬992 m)
التعداد
 • الإجمالي3٬095٬313
 • Estimate 
(2019)[6]
3٬338٬330
 • الكثافة680/sq mi (260/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−08:00 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−07:00 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes442/760, 619, 858, and 949
FIPS code06-073
GDP$219 billion[7]
GDP per capita$65,602
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.sandiegocounty.gov

مقاطعة سان دييگو إنگليزية: San Diego County هي مقاطعة في الركن الجنوبي الغربي لولاية كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,095,313,[5] making it California's second-most populous county and the fifth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is San Diego,[8] the eighth-most populous city in the United States. It is the southwesternmost county in the 48 contiguous United States, and is a border county.

San Diego County comprises the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area,[9] which is the 17th most populous metropolitan statistical area and the 18th most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012.[10][11] San Diego is also part of the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area shared between the United States and Mexico. Greater San Diego truly ranks as the 38th largest metropolitan area in the Americas.

San Diego County has more than 70 miles (113 km) of coastline. This forms the most densely populated region of the county, which has a mild Mediterranean to semiarid climate and extensive chaparral vegetation, similar to the rest of the western portion of southern California. Precipitation and temperature extremes increase to the east, with mountains that receive frost and snow in the winter.[12] These lushly forested mountains receive more rainfall than average in southern California, while the desert region of the county lies in a rain shadow to the east, which extends into the Desert Southwest region of North America.

There are also 16 naval and military installations of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and the U.S. Coast Guard in San Diego County. These include the Naval Base San Diego, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, and Naval Air Station North Island.

From north to south, San Diego County extends from the southern borders of Orange and Riverside Counties to the Mexico-U.S. border and the Baja California municipalities of Tijuana and Tecate. From west to east, San Diego County stretches from the Pacific Ocean to its boundary with Imperial County, which separated from it in 1907.

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History

The area which is now San Diego County has been inhabited for more than 12,000 years by Kumeyaay (also called Diegueno and Ipai/Tipai), Luiseño, Cupeño and Cahuilla Indians and their local predecessors.[13]

In 1542, the explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, who may have been born in Portugal but sailed on behalf of Spain, claimed San Diego Bay for the Spanish Empire, and he named the site San Miguel.[14] In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego.[15] European settlement in what is now San Diego County began with the founding of the San Diego Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá by Spanish soldiers and clerics in 1769.[16] This county was part of Alta California under the Viceroyalty of New Spain until the Mexican declaration of independence. From 1821 through 1848 this area was part of Mexico.

San Diego County became part of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, ending the Mexican–American War. This treaty designated the new border as terminating at a point on the Pacific Ocean coast which would result in the border passing one Spanish league south of the southernmost portion of San Diego Bay, thus ensuring that the United States received all of this natural harbor.

San Diego County was one of the original counties of California, created at the time of California statehood in 1850.[17]:221


الجغرافيا

Many of the cities seen from the sky as part of the San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 4,526 square miles (11,720 km2), of which 4,207 square miles (10,900 km2) is land and 319 square miles (830 km2) (7.0%) is water.[18] The county is larger in area than the combined states of Rhode Island and Delaware.[19]


الطقس

Under the Köppen climate classification system, the urban and suburban San Diego area straddles areas of Mediterranean climate (CSa) to the north and semi-arid climate (BSh) to the south and east.[20] As a result, it is often described as "arid Mediterranean" and "semi-arid steppe." Farther east, arid desert conditions prevail. Western San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between November and March. The city has mild, mostly dry weather, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches (23–33 cm) annually). Summer temperatures are generally warm, with average highs of 70–78 °F (21–26 °C) and lows of 55–66 °F (13–19 °C). Temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) only four days a year. Most rainfall occurs from November to April. Winter temperatures are mild, with average high temperatures of 66–70 °F (19–21 °C) and lows of 50–56 °F (10–13 °C).


قالب:San Diego weatherbox

Adjacent counties and municipalities

كبـِّر
Counties adjacent to San Diego County, California
Beach at Border State Park; San Diego is on the right while Tijuana is on the left.
Border fence between Tijuana (right) and San Diego's border patrol offices (left)


Bays and lagoons

Lakes

  • Lindo Lake

الأنهار


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Demographics

Since at least 2014, San Diego County is the fifth most populous county in the United States.[21] In 2000, only about 3% of San Diego County residents left the county for work while 40,000 people commuted into the metropolitan area.[22]

Population, race, and income (2011)
Total population[23] 3,060,849
  White[23] 2,182,604 71.3%
 Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[24] 967,858 31.6%
  Asian[23] 333,314 10.9%
  Black or African American[23] 154,076 5.0%
  American Indian or Alaska Native[23] 20,597 0.7%
  Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[23] 14,266 0.5%
  Some other race[23] 220,000 7.2%
  Two or more races[23] 135,992 4.4%
Per capita income[25] $30,955
Median household income[26] $63,857
Median family income[27] $74,633
التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop.
1850798
18604٬324441٫9%
18704٬95114٫5%
18808٬01861٫9%
189034٬987336٫4%
190035٬0900٫3%
191061٬66575٫7%
1920112٬24882�0%
1930209٬65986٫8%
1940289٬34838�0%
1950556٬80892٫4%
19601٬033٬01185٫5%
19701٬357٬85431٫4%
19801٬861٬84637٫1%
19902٬498٬01634٫2%
20002٬813٬83312٫6%
20103٬095٬31310�0%
2019 (تق.)3٬338٬330[6]7٫9%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]
1790–1960[29] 1900–1990[30]
1990–2000[31] 2010–2018[5]

Race

The 2010 United States Census reported that San Diego County had a population of 3,095,313. The racial makeup of San Diego County was 1,981,442 (64.0%) White, 158,213 (5.1%) African American, 26,340 (0.9%) Native American, 336,091 (10.9%) Asian (4.7% Filipino, 1.6% Vietnamese, 1.4% Chinese, 3.2% Other Asian), 15,337 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 419,465 (13.6%) from other races, and 158,425 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 991,348 persons (32.0%).[32] Including those of mixed race, the total number of residents with Asian ancestry was 407,984.[33]

As of 2009, the racial makeup of the county was 79.4% White American, 5.6% Black or African American, 1% Native American, 10.4% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 10.3% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. 31.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

67.0% spoke only English at home; 21.9% spoke Spanish, 3.1% Tagalog and 1.2% Vietnamese.

Other demographics

As of 2018 Census Bureau estimates, there were 3,343,364 people, 1,067,846 households, and 663,449 families residing in the county. The population density was 670 people per square mile (259/km2). There were 1,142,245 housing units at an average density of 248 per square mile (96/km2).

In 2000 there were 994,677 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.29.

As of 2000, in the county the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 11.30% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.

In 2012, it was estimated that there were 198,000 unauthorized immigrants; the origin of the plurality of them is Mexico.[34]

In 2018, the median household income was $70,824; most people spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs.[35] In August of that year, the median home price was $583,000; this is lower than the median home price in Los Angeles, and Orange counties.[36]


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Income

According to the 2000 Census, the median income for a household in the county was $47,067, and the median income for a family was $53,438. Males had a median income of $36,952 versus $30,356 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,926. About 8.9% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.

Much of the county's high-income residents are concentrated in the northern part of the city of San Diego. The San Diego metropolitan area has two places with both a population of over 50,000 and a per capita income of over $40,000: Carlsbad and Encinitas.

The county's largest continuous high-income urban area is a triangle from a first point on the northern edge of Carlsbad, a second point southeast of Escondido, and a third point on the southern edge of La Jolla. It contains all or most of the cities of Carlsbad, Encinitas, Solana Beach, Del Mar, and Poway in addition to a substantial portion of northern San Diego.[37]

Homelessness

According to a Point-In-Time count taken for the San Diego Regional Task Force on the Homeless, there were 8,576 homeless individuals on January 6, 2018, a 6% decrease from 2017. 3,586 were sheltered, and 4,990 were not. 4,912 (75.3%) were in the City of San Diego. North County Inland had 1,153 (13.4%), North County Coastal with 822 homeless (9.6%), 602 (7%) were found in South County, and 1,087 (12.7%) in East County.[38]

Religion

According to the Pew Research Center اعتبارا من 2014, 68% of adults in the county are Christian, of whom 32% are Catholic. 27% were unaffiliated, and 5% adhered to a Non-Christian faith.[39] According to the University of Southern California, in 2010, the largest faith in the county was Catholicism, followed by Nondenominational Christians, and Mormons.[40]

In 2014, the county had 978 religious organizations, the seventh most out of all US counties.[41]

Immigration Data

In 2014 according to Pew Research Center, there are about 170,000 individuals who immigrated to the United States without authorization living in the region.[42] San Diego has been a destination for trafficked minors from Mexico and the Philippines.[43] In 2018, the United States Border Patrol caught an average of over a hundred individuals crossing the border illegally each day.[44]

Economy

San Diego County and Imperial County are part of the Southern Border Region, one of nine such regions. As a regional economy, the Southern Border Region is the smallest but most economically diverse region in the state. However, the two counties maintain weak relations and have little in common aside from their common border.[45] The region has a high cost of living.[46] This includes the highest cost of water in the United States.[47] اعتبارا من 2018, San Diego County is within the top ten highest cost of rent in the United States;[48] this has led to people moving out of the county.[49]


Culture

The culture of San Diego is influenced heavily by American and Mexican cultures due to its position as a border town, its large Hispanic population, and its history as part of Spanish America and Mexico. The area's longtime association with the U.S. military also contributes to its culture. Present-day culture includes many historical and tourist attractions, a thriving musical and theatrical scene, numerous notable special events, a varied cuisine, and a reputation as one of America's premier centers of craft brewing.


Government

The Government of San Diego County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution, California law, and the Charter of the County of San Diego.[50] Much of the Government of California is in practice the responsibility of county governments such as the Government of San Diego County. The County government provides countywide services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. In addition the County serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas.[51] Some chartered cities such as San Diego and Chula Vista provide municipal services such as police, public safety, libraries, parks and recreation, and zoning. Other cities such as Del Mar and Vista arrange to have the County provide some or all of these services on a contract basis.

The county government is composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors, several other elected offices and officers

Office Official Party
Clerk Ernest J. Dronenburg Jr. Republican
District Attorney Summer Stephan Republican
Sheriff William Gore Republican
Treasurer Dan McAllister Republican

and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the Chief Administrative Officer such as the Probation Department. In addition, several entities of the government of California have jurisdiction conterminous with San Diego County, such as the San Diego Superior Court.


Politics

San Diego County registered voters (2014)[52]
Total population[23] 3,060,849
  Registered voters[52][note 1] 1,530,462 50.0%
    Democratic 531,941 34.8%
    Republican 503,639 32.9%
    Democratic–Republican spread +28,302 +1.9%
    No party preference 412,807 27.0%
    American Independent 52,088 3.4%
    Libertarian 12,484 0.8%
    Green 7,668 0.5%
    Other 5,695 0.4%
    Peace and Freedom 4,140 0.3%

As of February 2019, there are 1,747,383 registered voters in San Diego County. Of those, 623,925 (35.7%) are registered Democratic, 475,149 (27.3%) are registered Republican, 552,538 (31.6%) declined to state a political party, 55,800 (3.2%) are registered American Independence Party, 16,355 (0.9%) are registered Libertarian, 6,887 (0.4%) are registered Green, and 5,255 (0.3%) are registered Peace & Freedom.[53]

Voting

San Diego County has historically been a Republican stronghold. The Republican presidential nominee carried the county in every presidential election from 1948 through 2004, except in 1992 when Bill Clinton won a plurality. In 2008, Barack Obama became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win a majority of votes in San Diego County since World War II; he won a majority of county votes again in 2012. In 2016, the county voted in favor of the Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton by 19.7%, the largest margin for a Democrat since 1936.

Presidential election results
San Diego County vote
by party in presidential elections
[54]
Year GOP DEM Others
2016 36.57% 477,766 56.30% 735,476 7.13% 93,158
2012 44.95% 536,726 52.51% 626,957 2.53% 30,266
2008 43.79% 541,032 53.95% 666,581 2.26% 27,890
2004 52.45% 596,033 46.33% 526,437 1.22% 13,881
2000 49.63% 475,736 45.66% 437,666 4.71% 45,232
1996 45.57% 402,876 44.11% 389,964 10.33% 91,311
1992 35.69% 352,125 37.24% 367,397 27.08% 267,124
1988 60.19% 523,143 38.34% 333,264 1.47% 12,788
1984 65.30% 502,344 33.41% 257,029 1.29% 9,894
1980 60.81% 435,910 27.26% 195,410 11.93% 85,546
1976 55.74% 353,302 41.60% 263,654 2.66% 16,839
1972 61.82% 371,627 34.34% 206,455 3.84% 23,055
1968 56.26% 261,540 36.07% 167,669 7.67% 35,654
1964 50.31% 214,445 49.69% 211,808 0.01% 33
1960 56.41% 223,056 43.31% 171,259 0.28% 1,106
1956 64.47% 195,742 35.15% 106,716 0.38% 1,147
1952 63.50% 186,091 35.92% 105,255 0.58% 1,688
1948 49.43% 101,552 47.80% 98,217 2.77% 5,690
1944 45.42% 75,746 53.94% 89,959 0.64% 1,059
1940 43.27% 55,434 55.57% 71,188 1.16% 1,488
1936 35.04% 35,686 63.45% 64,628 1.51% 1,540
1932 41.46% 35,305 53.58% 45,622 4.96% 4,223
1928 67.14% 47,769 31.97% 22,749 0.89% 633
1924 48.99% 22,726 6.35% 2,944 44.66% 20,721
1920 63.78% 19,826 27.27% 8,478 8.95% 2,783
1916 46.47% 16,978 46.02% 16,815 7.51% 2,744
1912 0.29% 63 44.79% 9,731 54.92% 11,934[55]
1908 57.56% 5,412 25.45% 2,393 16.99% 1,598
1904 59.52% 4,303 19.34% 1,398 21.15% 1,529
1900 54.91% 3,800 38.69% 2,678 6.40% 443
1896 46.86% 3,631 50.44% 3,908 2.70% 209
1892 45.71% 3,525 30.26% 2,334 24.03% 1,853
1888 56.88% 4,661 38.92% 3,189 4.20% 344
1884 57.00% 1,120 40.71% 800 2.29% 45
1880 56.80% 743 41.74% 546 1.45% 19


Federal and state representation

In the U.S. House of Representatives, San Diego County is split between five congressional districts:[56]

In the California State Assembly, San Diego County is split between seven legislative districts:[57]

In the California State Senate, San Diego County is split between four legislative districts:[58]

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Cities by population and crime rates

Education

San Diego County contains three public state universities: University of California, San Diego; San Diego State University; and California State University, San Marcos. Major private universities in the county include University of San Diego (USD), Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU), Alliant International University (AIU), and National University. It also includes three law schools, USD School of Law, California Western School of Law, and Thomas Jefferson School of Law.

Within the county there are 24 public elementary school districts, 6 high school districts, and 12 unified school districts. There are also 5 community college districts.[61]

There are two separate public library systems in San Diego County: the San Diego Public Library serving the city of San Diego, and the San Diego County Library serving all other areas of the county. In 2010 the county library had 33 branches and two bookmobiles; circulated over 10.7 million books, CDs, DVDs, and other material formats; recorded 5.7 million visits to library branches; and hosted 21,132 free programs and events. The San Diego County Library is one of the 25 busiest libraries in the nation as measured by materials circulated.[62][63]

Community College Districts

Military

San Diego is the headquarters of the U.S. Navy's Eleventh Naval District and is the Navy's principal location for West Coast and Pacific Ocean operations.[64] Naval Base San Diego, California is principal home to the Pacific Fleet (although the headquarters is located in Pearl Harbor). NAS North Island is located on the north side of Coronado, and is home to Headquarters for Naval Air Forces and Naval Air Force Pacific, the bulk of the Pacific Fleet's helicopter squadrons, and part of the West Coast aircraft carrier fleet.

The Naval Special Warfare Center is the primary training center for SEALs, and is also located on Coronado. The area contains five major naval bases and the U.S. Marines base Camp Pendleton. Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton is the major West Coast base of the United States Marine Corps and serves as its prime amphibious training base.[65] It is located on the Southern California coast, bordered by Oceanside to the south, San Clemente to the north, and Fallbrook to the east.

U.S. Navy

U.S. Marine Corps

U.S. Coast Guard

Media

San Diego County is primarily served by media in San Diego, including TV and radio stations based in the city.


Light rail and local transit

The Port of San Diego

Airports

Communities

North County communities. Coastal cities are in dark blue, unincorporated coastal communities are in light blue. Inland cities are in dark yellow, unincorporated inland communities are in light yellow. Parts of northern San Diego are sometimes considered part of North County, as are much of the white areas north of the city.
East County communities in red. In dark red are the cities and towns of Santee and El Cajon which mark the western edge of East County. Unincorporated communities are in light red, including Lakeside and Alpine.
South Bay communities of San Diego County. The cities and towns of National City, Chula Vista, and Imperial Beach are in dark orange. The unincorporated community of Bonita is in light orange. San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, neighborhoods of the city of San Diego, are in pink.

Cities

City Year

incorporated

Population

(2018 estimate)[66]

Carlsbad 1952
115,877
Chula Vista 1911
271,651
Coronado 1890
21,390
Del Mar 1959
4,347
El Cajon 1912
103,241
Encinitas 1986
62,904
Escondido 1888
152,213
Imperial Beach 1956
27,447
La Mesa 1912
59,556
Lemon Grove 1977
26,969
National City 1887
61,431
Oceanside 1888
176,080
Poway 1980
49,704
San Diego (county seat) 1850
1,425,976
San Marcos 1963
96,847
Santee 1980
58,115
Solana Beach 1986
13,379
Vista 1963
101,224

Former cities

City Year

incorporated

Year

dissolved

Fate
East San Diego 1912 1923 Merged into San Diego

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Indian reservations

San Diego County has 18 federally recognized Indian reservations, more than any other county in the United States.[67] Although they are typical in size to other Indian reservations in California (many of which are termed "Rancherías"), they are relatively tiny by national standards,[بحاجة لمصدر] and all together total 200.2 sq mi (519 km2) of area.

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of San Diego County.[68]

county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 San Diego City 1,307,402
2 Chula Vista City 243,916
3 Oceanside City 167,086
4 Escondido City 143,911
5 Carlsbad City 105,328
6 El Cajon City 99,478
7 Vista City 93,834
8 San Marcos City 83,781
9 Encinitas City 59,518
10 National City City 58,582
11 La Mesa City 57,065
12 Santee City 53,413
13 Poway City 47,811
14 La Presa CDP 34,169
15 Fallbrook CDP 30,534
16 Spring Valley CDP 28,205
17 Imperial Beach City 26,324
18 Lemon Grove City 25,320
19 Rancho San Diego CDP 21,208
20 Lakeside CDP 20,648
21 Winter Gardens CDP 20,631
22 Ramona CDP 20,292
23 Coronado City 18,912
24 Casa de Oro-Mount Helix CDP 18,762
25 Bostonia CDP 15,379
26 Alpine CDP 14,236
27 Solana Beach City 12,867
28 Bonita CDP 12,538
29 Camp Pendleton South CDP 10,616
30 San Diego Country Estates CDP 10,109
31 Valley Center CDP 9,277
32 Jamul CDP 6,163
33 Eucalyptus Hills CDP 5,313
34 Camp Pendleton North CDP 5,200
35 Lake San Marcos CDP 4,437
36 Del Mar City 4,161
37 Bonsall CDP 3,982
38 Harbison Canyon CDP 3,841
39 Hidden Meadows CDP 3,485
40 Borrego Springs CDP 3,429
41 Fairbanks Ranch CDP 3,148
42 Rancho Santa Fe CDP 3,117
43 Granite Hills CDP 3,035
44 Campo CDP 2,684
45 Crest CDP 2,593
46 Rainbow CDP 1,832
47 Pine Valley CDP 1,510
48 Julian CDP 1,502
49 Descanso CDP 1,423
50 Pala Indian Reservation[69] AIAN 1,315
51 Rincon Reservation[70] AIAN 1,215
52 San Pasqual Reservation[71] AIAN 1,097
53 Potrero CDP 656
54 Barona Reservation[72] AIAN 640
55 Jucumba Hot Springs CDP 561
56 Viejas Reservation[73] AIAN 520
57 La Jolla Reservation[74] AIAN 476
58 Campo Indian Reservation[75] AIAN 362
59 Santa Ysabel Reservation[76] AIAN 330
60 Boulevard CDP 315
61 Sycuan Reservation[77] AIAN 211
62 Pauma and Yuima Reservation[78] AIAN 206
t-63 Los Coyotes Reservation[79] AIAN 98
t-63 Mesa Grande Reservation[80] AIAN 98
64 Manzanita Reservation[81] AIAN 78
65 Mount Laguna CDP 57
66 La Posta Indian Reservation[82] AIAN 55

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  2. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.

References

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Further reading

  • Pryde, Philip R. San Diego: An Introduction to the Region (4th ed. 2004), a historical geography

External links

قالب:Western U.S. majority-minority counties

الكلمات الدالة: