محافظة آق‌سو

محافظة آق‌سو
محافظة آق‌سو
Uyghur name
Uyghur	ئاقسۇ ۋىلايىتى
Latin Yëziqi
أظهرالنسخ
Latin Yëziqi	Aqsu Wilayiti
Yengi Yeziⱪ	Ak̡su Vilayiti
SASM/GNC	Ak̂su Vilayiti
Siril Yëziqi	Ақсу Вилайити
الاسم الصيني
الصينية التقليدية	阿克蘇地區
الصينية المبسطة	阿克苏地区
Hanyu Pinyin
أظهرالنسخ
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Ākèsū Dìqū
Wade–Giles	A¹-kʻo⁴-su¹ Ti⁴-chʻü¹

Aksu Prefecture

ئاقسۇ ۋىلايىتى
阿克苏地区
Aqsu, Akesu
Aksu Prefecture ئاقسۇ ۋىلايىتى; 阿克苏地区 Aqsu, Akesu
Prefecture
	Aksu Prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange)
	الإحداثيات (Aksu City government): 41°11′N 80°17′E / 41.18°N 80.29°E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Xinjiang
County-level divisions	8
المقر	Aksu City
المساحة
• Prefecture	128٬099 كم² (49٬459 ميل²)
• الحضر	14٬450 كم² (5٬580 ميل²)
• العمران	14٬450 كم² (5٬580 ميل²)
المنسوب	1٬519 m (4٬984 ft)
التعداد (2020 Census)
• Prefecture	2٬714٬422
• الكثافة	21/km2 (55/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	843000
مفتاح الهاتف	997
ISO 3166 code	CN-XJ-29
GDP (2021)	CNY￥ 156.45 billion ; US $24.26 billion
GDP per capita	CNY ￥56,892 ; US $8,820
- Growth	▲ 6.6%
License Plate	新N
الموقع الإلكتروني	Aksu Prefecture Government

Aksu Prefecture^[4]^[5] is located in mid-Western Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. It has an area of 131,161 km² (50,642 sq mi) and 2.37 million inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 535,657 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Aksu urban district.^[6] The name Aksu is Turkic for 'white water'. Aksu Prefecture has a 263.8 km (163.9 mi) long international boundary with Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.

أصل الاسم

The name Aksu comes from the name of the Aksu River which is Turkic for 'white water'.^[7] The name is similar to that of the nearby Zhetysu region which means "seven rivers".^[8] The name of Aksu Prefecture's Onsu County (Wensu) means "ten water" in Uyghur and other Turkic languages, and 'Kizilsu' in Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture means 'red water'- all of these names consist of a descriptor followed by 'su' (river; water).^[9]

التاريخ

In 717 AD, the Arabs, guided by their Turgesh allies, besieged Buat-ɦuɑn (Aksu) and Dai-dʑiᴇk-dʑiᴇŋ (Uqturpan) in the Battle of Aksu.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China, 214 Uyghur workers were sent to Jiujiang, Jiangxi.^[10]

الجغرافيا

The prefecture occupies the northwestern part of the Tarim Basin and the southern slopes of the Tian Shan. The southern part of the prefecture is within the Taklamakan desert. Agriculture is only possible in the areas irrigated by the Tarim River and its glacier-fed tributaries, the Aksu River and the Muzart River. Aksu Prefecture surrounds Aral, Xinjiang.

التقسيمات الإدارية

Aksu Prefecture is divided into 2 county-level cities و 8 نواح:

#	Name	Uyghur (UEY)	Uyghur Latin (ULY)	Chinese (S)	Hanyu Pinyin	Population (2010 Census)	Area (km²)	Density (/km²)

1	Aksu	ئاقسۇ شەھىرى	Aqsu Shehiri	阿克苏市	Ākèsū Shì	535,657	13,647	39.25
2	Kuqa (Kuchar, Kucha, Kuche)	كۇچار شەھىرى	Kuchar Shehiri	库车市	Kùchē Shì	462,588	14,529	31.83
3	Onsu County (Wenu^[4])	ئونسۇ ناھىيىسى	Onsu Nahiyisi	温宿县	Wēnsù Xiàn	233,933	14,376	16.27
4	Xayar County (Shayar, Shaya)	شايار ناھىيىسى	Shayar Nahiyisi	沙雅县	Shāyǎ Xiàn	257,502	31,887	8.07
5	Xinhe County^[4] (Toksu)	توقسۇ ناھىيىسى	Toqsu Nahiyisi	新和县	Xīnhé Xiàn	172,064	5,831	29.50
6	Baicheng County^[4]	باي ناھىيىس	Bay Nahiyisi	拜城县	Bàichéng Xiàn	229,252	15,917	14.40
7	Uqturpan County (Wushi^[4])	ئۇچتۇرپان ناھىيىسى	Uchturpan Nahiyisi	乌什县	Wūshí Xiàn	197,990	9,065	21.84
8	Awat County	ئاۋات ناھىيىسى	Avat Nahiyisi	阿瓦提县	Āwǎtí Xiàn	237,562	12,592	18.86
9	Kalpin County (Kelpin)	كەلپىن ناھىيىسى	Kelpin Nahiyisi	柯坪县	Kēpíng Xiàn	44,261	8,915	4.96

السكان

As of 2015, 2,030,600 (80.2%) of the 2,530,506 residents of the county were Uyghur, 465,983 (18.4%) were Han Chinese and 33,923 were from other ethnic groups.^[11]

As of 1999, 75.0% of the population of Aksu (Aqsu, Akesu) Prefecture was Uyghur and 23.7% of the population was Han Chinese.^[12]

المراجع

^ "新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查主要数据" (in الصينية). 15 March 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "2021年新疆各市州GDP排行榜乌鲁木齐排名第一昌吉排名第二" (in الصينية). 13 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "China". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج The official spelling according to 中国地名录. Beijing: SinoMaps Press (中国地图出版社). 1997. ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.
^ 西域地名考录. p. 21.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-05-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ 阿克苏市概况. ئاقسۇ阿克苏市人民政府 (in الصينية المبسطة). Retrieved 18 May 2020. 阿克苏市，维吾尔语意为"白水城"，
^ Madeleine Reeves, ed. (2012). Movement, Power and Place in Central Asia and Beyond: Contested Trajectories. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-415-50353-2. Jeti Suu{...}Seven Waters
^ "Archived copy" 温宿县人民政府领导致词 (in Chinese (China)). Wensu (Onsu) County People's Government. 2019-03-22. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019. 温宿，维吾尔语意为"十股水"{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Mamatjan Juma,Alim Seytoff, Joshua Lipes (27 February 2020). "Xinjiang Authorities Sending Uyghurs to Work in China's Factories, Despite Coronavirus Risks". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Mamatjan Juma, Alim Seytoff. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020. Recent reports by the official Xinjiang Daily and Chinanews.com said that from Feb. 22-23, "400 youths were transferred to the provinces of Hunan, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi." Of those, 114 from Awat (in Chinese, Awati) county, in the XUAR's Aksu (Akesu) prefecture, were sent to Jiangxi's Jiujiang city on Feb. 23, 100 from Aksu city were sent to Jiujiang on Feb. 22, and 171 from Hotan (Hetian) prefecture were sent to Changsha city in Hunan province, the reports said, without providing a date for the last transfer.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in الصينية المبسطة). شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
^ Morris Rossabi, ed. (2004). Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers (PDF). University of Washington Press. p. 179. ISBN 0-295-98390-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2020-05-09.

[1] "新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查主要数据" (in الصينية). 15 March 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[2] "2021年新疆各市州GDP排行榜乌鲁木齐排名第一昌吉排名第二" (in الصينية). 13 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[3] "China". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2017-09-03.

[official-4] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج The official spelling according to 中国地名录. Beijing: SinoMaps Press (中国地图出版社). 1997. ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.

[5] 西域地名考录. p. 21.

[6] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-05-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[7] 阿克苏市概况. ئاقسۇ阿克苏市人民政府 (in الصينية المبسطة). Retrieved 18 May 2020. 阿克苏市，维吾尔语意为"白水城"，

[8] Madeleine Reeves, ed. (2012). Movement, Power and Place in Central Asia and Beyond: Contested Trajectories. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-415-50353-2. Jeti Suu{...}Seven Waters

[wszf_温宿县人-9] "Archived copy" 温宿县人民政府领导致词 (in Chinese (China)). Wensu (Onsu) County People's Government. 2019-03-22. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019. 温宿，维吾尔语意为"十股水"{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[10] Mamatjan Juma,Alim Seytoff, Joshua Lipes (27 February 2020). "Xinjiang Authorities Sending Uyghurs to Work in China's Factories, Despite Coronavirus Risks". Radio Free Asia. Translated by Mamatjan Juma, Alim Seytoff. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020. Recent reports by the official Xinjiang Daily and Chinanews.com said that from Feb. 22-23, "400 youths were transferred to the provinces of Hunan, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi." Of those, 114 from Awat (in Chinese, Awati) county, in the XUAR's Aksu (Akesu) prefecture, were sent to Jiangxi's Jiujiang city on Feb. 23, 100 from Aksu city were sent to Jiujiang on Feb. 22, and 171 from Hotan (Hetian) prefecture were sent to Changsha city in Hunan province, the reports said, without providing a date for the last transfer.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[11] 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in الصينية المبسطة). شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

[12] Morris Rossabi, ed. (2004). Governing China's Multiethnic Frontiers (PDF). University of Washington Press. p. 179. ISBN 0-295-98390-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2020-05-09.

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