قوة إقليمية

Leaders of most regional powers during the 2015 G-20 summit
 
جزء من سلسلة السياسة
أشكال الحكم
 
قائمة أنواع الحكم

ديمقراطية مباشرة
ديمقراطية تمثيلية
ديكتاتورية عسكرية
ملكية مطلقة
ملكية دستورية
ملكية مشتركة
حكم مختلط
جمهورية دستورية
جمهورية برلمانية
جمهورية اشتراكية
جمهورية رأسمالية
جمهورية وراثية
بوابة السياسة

في العلاقات الدولية منذ أواخر القرن العشرين، القوة الإقليمية هي مصطلح يستخدم لوصف دولة لديها سلطة أو قوة داخل منطقة جغرافية.[1][2]تمتلك الدول التي تمارس ونفوذًا منقطع النظير داخل منطقة ما من العالم ما يعرف بـ "هيمنة إقليمية".

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المميزات

القوى الإقليمية

أفريقيا

شمال أفريقيا

أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى

أمريكا الشمالية

أمريكا الجنوبية و الكاريبي

اسيا

شرق اسيا

جنوب آسيا


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جنوب شرق آسيا

غرب آسيا

أوروبا

المقالة الرئيسية: European balance of power

أوقيانوسيا

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

^ Considered a great power
^ Permanent member of UNSC
^ Member of G7
^ One of G4 nations
^ Member of G20
^ Member of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
^ Member of MIKTA
^ Member of BRICS
^ Member of G-15
^ Member of D-8
^ Member of N-11
^ Member of CIVETS
^ Member of G-14
^ Member of Pacific Alliance
^ Member of Andean Community
^ Member of ACS

المصادر

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  2. ^ أ ب Martin Beck, The Concept of Regional Power: The Middle East as a Deviant Case?, German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, 11–12 December 2006.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Buzan, Barry (2004). The United States and the Great Powers. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7456-3375-6.
  4. ^ "United States Department of Defense". www.defenselink.mil (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  5. ^ Efraim Inbar (5 June 2006). "Mubarak's game" (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original (doc) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
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  8. ^ أ ب ت ث www.aims.ca Archived 21 يوليو 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ www.iss.co.za Archived 12 أكتوبر 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Southern Africa is home to the other of sub-Saharan Africa's regional powers: South Africa. South Africa is more than just a regional power; it is by far the most developed and economically powerful country in Africa, and now it is able to use that influence in Africa more than during the days of apartheid (white rule), when it was ostracized." See David Lynch, Trade and Globalization (Lanham, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010), p. 51.
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  12. ^ "Argentina has been the leading military and economic power in the Southern Cone in the Twentieth Century." See Michael Morris, "The Srait of Magellan," in International Straits of the World, edited by Gerard Mangone (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishes, 1988), p. 63.
  13. ^ أ ب "Secondary regional powers in Huntington's view include Great Britain, Ukraine, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Argentina." See Tom Nierop, "The Clash of Civilisations," in The Territorial Factor, edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg (Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA, 2001), p. 61.
  14. ^ "The US has created a foundation upon which the regional powers, especially Argentina and Brazil, can developed their own rules for further managing regional relations." See David Lake, "Regional Hierarchies," in Globalising the Regional, edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 55.
  15. ^ "The southern cone of South America, including Argentina and Brazil, the two regional powers, has recently become a pluralistic security community." See Emanuel Adler and Patricia Greve, "Overlapping regional mechanisms of security governance," in Globalising the Regional, edited by Rick Fawn (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009), p. 78.
  16. ^ "[...] notably by linking the Southern Cone's rival regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Alejandra Ruiz-Dana, Peter Goldschag, Edmundo Claro and Hernan Blanco, "Regional integration, trade and conflicts in Latin America," in Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution, edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan (New York: Routledge, 2009), p. 18.
  17. ^ أ ب Samuel P. Huntington, "Culture, Power, and Democracy," in Globalization, Power, and Democracy, edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), p. 6.
  18. ^ ""The driving force behind the adoption of the MERCOSUR agreement was similar to that of the establishment of the EU: the hope of limiting the possibilities of traditional military hostility between the major regional powers, Brazil and Argentina." See Anestis Papadopoulos, The International Dimension of EU Competition Law and Policy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), p. 283.
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  38. ^ ""Iran is a strong regional power, in a far better shape than Pakistan because f its economic capabilities, rich mineral and energy resources, and internal stability, added to its far greater geostrategic importance." In Hooman Peimani, Nuclear Proliferation in the Indian Subcontinent (Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2000), p. 30.
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  56. ^ "Operation Alba may be considered one of the most important instances in which Italy has acted as a regional power, taking the lead in executing a technically and politically coherent and determined strategy." See Federiga Bindi, Italy and the European Union (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2011), p. 171.
  57. ^ "Italy plays a prominent role in European and global military, cultural and diplomatic affairs. The country's European political, social and economic influence make it a major regional power." See Italy: Justice System and National Police Handbook, Vol. 1 (Washington, D.C.: International Business Publications, 2009), p. 9.
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فهرس

  • Buzan, Barry; Wæver, Ole (2003), Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 55, ISBN 978-0-521-89111-0 
  • Godehardt, Nadine; Nabers, Dirk, eds. (2011), Regional Orders and Regional Powers, Routledge, pp. 193–208, ISBN 978-1-136-71891-5 
  • Stewart-Ingersoll, Robert; Frazier, Derrick (2012), Regional Powers and Security Orders: A Theoretical Framework, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-56919-4 
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