ستيڤن منوتشن

(تم التحويل من ستيفن مونشن)
ستيڤن منوتشن
Steven Mnuchin
Steven Mnuchin official photo.jpg
وزير خزانة الولايات المتحدة رقم 77
تولى المنصب
13 فبراير 2017
الرئيسدونالد ترمپ
النائبسيگال ماندلكر (بالإنابة)
جستن موزينيتش (مُرشح)
سبقهجاك ليو
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
ستيڤن ترنر منوتشن

21 ديسمبر 1962 (العمر 61 سنة)
مدينة نيويورك، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة.
الحزبجمهوري
الزوج
كاثرين ليگ مك‌كارڤر
​
​
(m. 1992; div. 1999)​

هيذر دفورست كروسبي
​
​
(m. 1999; div. 2014)​

​
(m. 2017)​
الأنجال3
الأبروبرت منوتشن
التعليمجامعة يل (ب.ف)
صافي الثروة300 مليون دولار[1]

ستيڤن ترنر منوتشن[2] ( /məˈnuːʃɪn/ mə-NOO-shin؛[3] و. 21 ديسمبر 1962)، هو مصرفي استثماري أمريكي سابق[4] ووزير خزانة الولايات المتحدة رقم 77 ضمن حكومة دونالد ترمپ. كان في السابق منتجاً سينمائاً ومدير صندوق تحوط.

بعد تخرجه من جامعة يل عام 1984، عمل منوتشن في بنك گولدمان ساكس الاستثماري لسبعة عشر عاماً، وفي النهاية أصبح مديراً لقسم المعلومات بالبنك. بعد مغادرته لگولدمان ساكس في 2002، عمل وأسس عدد من صناديق التحوط. أثناء الأزمة المالية 2007-2008، اشترى منوتشن إندي‌ماك، المقرض السكني المتعثر. غيره اسمه إلى بنك ون‌وست وأعاد بناء البنك، ثم باعه لمجموعة سي آي تي في 2015. انضم منوتشن لحملة ترمپ الرئاسية في 2016، وأختير رئسياً مالياً وطنياً للحملة. في 13 فبراير 2017، صدق مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي على تعيين منوتشن وزيراً للخزانة في حكومة الرئيس دونالد ترمپ بعدد 53-47 من الأصوات.[5]


كوزير للخزانة، كان منوتشن مدعماً قوياً للاصلاح الضريبي المقترح، وهو مؤيداً لتخفيض معدلات الضرائب على الشركات.[6] فيما يخص السياسة التنظيمية، يدعم منوتشن الإلغاء الجزئي لدود-فرنك، مبرراً ذلك بتعقيد التشريع.[7] استخدام منوتشن الطائرات الحكومية للاستخدام الشخصي خضع لتدقيق مجموعات المراقبة.[8][9]

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سنواته المبكرة

Steven Mnuchin was born on December 21, 1962, in New York City, the second-youngest son in his family.[10][11] Mnuchin's family is Jewish.[11][12][13] He is the son of Robert E. Mnuchin of Washington, Connecticut, and Elaine Terner Cooper of New York.[14] Robert Mnuchin was a partner at Goldman Sachs in charge of equity trading and a member of the management committee. He is also the founder of an art gallery in New York City, the Mnuchin Gallery.[14][15] Mnuchin's great-grandfather, Aaron Mnuchin, a Russian-born diamond dealer who later resided in Belgium, emigrated to the U.S. in 1916.[16]

Mnuchin attended Riverdale Country School in New York City. He graduated from Yale University in 1985 with a bachelor's degree in economics.[10][17][18] At Yale, Mnuchin was publisher of the Yale Daily News,[19] and was also initiated into Skull and Bones in 1985.[20][21]

Mnuchin's first job was as a trainee at investment bank Salomon Brothers in the early 1980s, while still studying at Yale.[21][22]


العمل في الصرافة والمالية

گولدمان ساكس

Mnuchin graduated from Yale in 1985 and started working for Goldman Sachs, where his father had been employed since 1957.[10][23] Mnuchin started in the mortgage department, and became a partner at Goldman in 1994.[12][24] Until he left the company in 2002, Mnuchin held the following positions as a partner:[25][26]

  • November 1994 – December 1998: Head of the Mortgage Securities Department
  • December 1998 – November 1999: Overseeing mortgages, U.S. governments, money markets, and municipals at Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities Division
  • December 1999 – February 2001: Member of the Executive Committee and co-head of the Technology Operating Committee
  • February 2001 – December 2001: Executive Vice President and co-chief information officer
  • December 2001 – 2002: Executive vice president, member of the Management Committee, and chief information officer[27]

Mnuchin left Goldman Sachs in 2002 after 17 years of employment, with an estimated $46 million of company stock and $12.6 million in compensation that he received in the months prior to his departure.[12]

صناديق التحوط

After he left Goldman Sachs in 2002, Mnuchin briefly worked as vice-chairman of hedge fund ESL Investments, which is owned by his Yale roommate Edward Lampert.[28] The following year, he established the company SFM Capital Management together with financier George Soros. Mnuchin founded a hedge fund called Dune Capital Management,[29] named for a spot near his house in The Hamptons, in 2004 with two former Goldman partners.[10] After its founding, Mnuchin served as the CEO of the company.[7] The firm invested in at least two Donald Trump projects, the Trump International Hotel and Tower in Honolulu and its namesake in Chicago. Dune Capital Management and other lenders to the skyscraper in Chicago were sued by Trump before a settlement was reached.[30][31]

Mnuchin was outbid by Lone Star Funds on a portfolio of residential mortgage-backed collateralized debt obligations being sold by Merrill Lynch during the financial crisis, which sold for $6.7 billion.[10]

Mnuchin has been criticized for his use of offshore entities for investment purposes as a hedge-fund manager, which is a common practice in the industry. Mnuchin has stated: "In no way did I use [offshore entities] to avoid U.S. taxes."[32]


ون‌وست

شراء إندي‌ماك ومحافظ قروض أخرى

In 2009, a group led by Mnuchin bought California-based residential lender IndyMac, which had been in receivership by the FDIC and owned $23.5 billion in commercial loans, mortgages, and mortgage-backed securities. The purchase price was a $4.7 billion discount to its book value.[33][10] Mnuchin's investment group included George Soros, hedge-fund manager John Paulson, former Goldman Sachs executive J. Christopher Flowers, and Dell Computer founder Michael Dell.[10][34] The FDIC agreed to retain some of the more problematic assets of the bank, and signed a loss-sharing agreement. The FDIC was estimated to be required to pay $2.4 billion to IndyMac under the shared loss agreement.[35] After purchasing IndyMac, renamed OneWest Bank, Mnuchin served as CEO and chairman.[34] OneWest then bought several other failed banks including First Federal Bank of California in 2009 and La Jolla Bank in 2010. Furthermore, OneWest bought a portfolio belonging to Citi Holdings for $1.4 billion.[10] OneWest was profitable one year after Mnuchin had bought it, and it became the largest bank of Southern California, with assets worth $27 billion.[30]

البيع لسي آي تي

In 2015, Mnuchin sold OneWest to CIT Group for $3.4 billion.[31][30] After the acquisition by CIT, Mnuchin remained at OneWest, and became a member of CIT Group's board of directors.[34] As of August 2016, Mnuchin owned $97 million in CIT Group stock, most of which he had received in exchange for his stake in OneWest.[21] On December 2, 2016, Mnuchin resigned from the board of directors of CIT as a result of his selection as nominee for Secretary of the Treasury.[36]

إغلاقات الرهن

OneWest was criticized for aggressively foreclosing on homeowners. The high foreclosure rate might have been a result of the loss sharing agreement with the FDIC, whereby the FDIC had to reimburse OneWest for losses.[10] According to The New York Times, OneWest "was involved in a string of lawsuits over questionable foreclosures, and settled several cases for millions of dollars".[37] Because of these foreclosures, around 100 protesters of Occupy Los Angeles gathered outside Mnuchin's home in October 2011 and held signs that read "Make Banks Pay".[30] Two California fair-housing groups filed complaints to the federal government alleging that OneWest had violated the Fair Housing Act by not lending money to African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians.[28][31][38]

In November 2016, after OneWest was sold to CIT, the California Reinvestment Coalition submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to learn more about CIT's reverse mortgage subsidiary, Financial Freedom.[38] According to the HUD's response, CIT/Financial Freedom foreclosed on 16,220 federally insured reverse mortgages from April 2009 to April 2016. This represented about 39% of all federally insured reverse mortgage foreclosures during that time. CRC estimated that Financial Freedom serviced only about 17% of the market and thus was foreclosing more than twice as often as its competitors.[39] CIT Group disclosed to investors that it had received subpoenas from HUD's Office of the Inspector General in the third and fourth quarters of 2015.[40] In November 2016, two non-profits filed a complaint with the Department of Housing and Urban Development, alleging redlining by OneWest Bank.[41][42][43]

In 2017 a leaked internal memo from the California attorney general's office was published, stating that the prosecutor's office had found more than a thousand violations of foreclosure law by OneWest during Mnuchin's tenure. The prosecutor had declined to file a civil enforcement suit.[44][45][46]


الإنتاج السينمائي

In 2004, he founded Dune Entertainment as a side business, which was the financier of a number of notable films, mostly for 20th Century Fox, including the X-Men film franchise and Avatar.[7][47][48]

In 2012, after Dune's deal with 20th Century Fox ended, Mnuchin teamed up with filmmaker Brett Ratner and Australian businessman James Packer to merge his Dune Entertainment company with Ratner and Packer's newly founded RatPac Entertainment joint venture; resulting in RatPac-Dune Entertainment, which then struck a financing deal with Warner Bros. Between 2013 and 2018, RatPac-Dune financed many films for Warner Bros., including American Sniper and Mad Max: Fury Road. Mnuchin was co-chairman of the trio's movie company, Relativity Media, but left seven months before it went bankrupt.[37] A source close to the company said he had resigned because of the potential for a conflict of interest between his duties at Relativity and OneWest.[47] He and other investors reportedly lost $80 million.[48]


الأفلام

السنة الدور الاسم
2014 منتج منفذ
2015 المنتج المنفذ
2016 منتج منفذ
المنتج، كما لعب دور التنفيذي مريل لينتش Rules Don't Apply
2017 منتج منفذ


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السياسة

التبرعات

Before joining the presidential campaign of Donald Trump in 2016, Mnuchin had been involved in politics only by donating money to campaigns.[49] Between 1995 and 2014, he donated over $120,000 to political organizations, PACs, politicians, and political parties. His contributions to candidates included 11 donations to Republicans and 36 donations to Democrats. The campaigns of Al Gore, Hillary Clinton, John Kerry, Barack Obama, and Mitt Romney were among those to which he donated money.[50] Mnuchin said most of those donations were favors for friends.[30]

Between June and September 2016, Mnuchin donated over $400,000 to the Republican Party, including donations to Paul Ryan and Donald Trump. Earlier in 2016, Mnuchin had donated $4,000 to Democrats Kamala Harris and Michael Wildes.[50]

حملة ترمپ الرئاسية 2016

Mnuchin was an early supporter of Trump, and attended his victory party after the New York Republican primary victory on April 19, 2016, for which he received a last-minute invitation.[31] He was called the following day by Trump, who asked him if he wanted to be the national finance chairman of his campaign.[30] Mnuchin, who later said in an interview he had known Trump "for over fifteen years", accepted the offer.[7][30] In a statement announcing the appointment, Trump said: "Steven is a professional at the highest level, with an extensive and very successful financial background." He also said Mnuchin would bring "unprecedented experience and expertise" that would benefit the Republican Party. After being appointed as the Trump campaign's main fundraiser, Mnuchin said: "It's a great privilege to be working with Mr. Trump to create a world-class finance organization to support the campaign in the General Election."[51]

Mnuchin worked with Republican National Committee counterpart Lewis Eisenberg on a late-developing joint operation for the committee and the Trump campaign. Before Mnuchin's appointment, no large-scale fundraising operation had been started for the Trump campaign. The late-summer fundraising goal was close to $500 million.[30] The New York Times described Mnuchin's role during the campaign as "relatively behind the scenes", and the newspaper noticed he never "seemed to seek the spotlight".[7] During an interview, Mnuchin said that because of his connection to the Trump campaign, "a lot of people in California and New York [...] wanted to stop being friends".[52] After Trump won the election, he announced that Mnuchin would join the transition team on November 11.[53]


آراؤه السياسية

In a November 30, 2016, interview on CNBC, Mnuchin called it the Trump administration's job to "make sure that the average American has wage increases and good jobs". Furthermore, he said his priority was getting a sustained growth of GDP of 3% or 4%. He said in order to get there, "our number one priority is tax reform". Mnuchin said he would reduce corporate taxes to 15%, cut taxes for the middle class, and simplify the tax system. When asked about trade, he said he believed in trade deals with individual countries, as opposed to regional trade deals. Mnuchin said, "This president [...] is going to have open communication with business leaders", when asked about keeping jobs from being offshored to Mexico.[6] During the interview, he also said he wants to "strip back parts of Dodd–Frank", because he argued it was too complicated, and it prevented banks from lending. He called the stripping back of Dodd–Frank "the number-one priority on the regulatory side".[7]

وزارة الخزانة

الترشح والتصديق

منوتشن يؤدي اليمين في المكتب البيضاوي.

On November 30, 2016, Donald Trump announced on his website that he would nominate Mnuchin as United States Secretary of the Treasury.[17] In the statement, Trump called Mnuchin a "world-class financier, banker, and businessman", and he said Mnuchin played an important role in developing his "plan to build a dynamic, booming economy". Mnuchin himself said he was "honored to have the opportunity to serve our great country in this important role". He called Trump's economic agenda a "bold" one "that creates good-paying jobs and defends the American worker".[17]

On February 1, 2017, the Senate Finance Committee approved his nomination by a vote of 11–0 with all Democrats boycotting the vote, sending the nomination to the Senate floor.[54]

After the nomination was announced, Mnuchin resigned from his position on the board of trustees of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, to which he had donated between $100,000 and $250,000.[55][56] When the pick was announced, Mnuchin was also a member of the boards of UCLA Health System, the NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital, and the Los Angeles Police Foundation.[17]

The New York Times noted that Mnuchin's selection "fits uneasily with much of Mr. Trump's campaign attacks on the financial industry". For example, an ad of Trump's campaign said Goldman Sachs' CEO had "robbed [the] working class". Mnuchin is the third former Goldman-Sachs executive to serve in the job, after Hank Paulson, under President George W. Bush, and Robert Rubin, under President Bill Clinton, in the 2000s and 1990s, respectively.[31]

Mnuchin, Larry Kudlow and Sajid Javid at 11 Downing Street, 2019

During his Senate confirmation hearing on January 19, 2017, Mnuchin was criticized by Democrats for OneWest's foreclose practices. Mnuchin said: "Since I was first nominated to serve as treasury secretary, I have been maligned as taking advantage of others' hardships in order to earn a buck. Nothing could be further from the truth".[57] During the hearing, it was also noted that Mnuchin had failed to disclose $95 million of real estate that he owned and his role as director of Dune Capital International, an investment fund in a tax haven. Mnuchin described the omissions as mistakes made amid a mountain of bureaucracy.[58]

Following Trump's January 2017 announcement about an investigation into voter registration, it was discovered that Mnuchin is registered to vote in both California and New York.[59]

On February 13, 2017, Mnuchin was confirmed as secretary of the treasury by a vote of 53–47. He received unanimous support from Senate Republicans but from only one Senate Democrat, Joe Manchin of West Virginia.[60]

فترة ولايته

أول پورتريه رسمي لمنوتشن وزيراً للخزانة.

الذكاء الاصطناعي

گلف‌ستريم أيروسپيس سي-37 إيه (گلف‌ستريم 5)، التقطت الصورة في 2005.

Mnuchin, when asked in an interview with Mike Allen of Axios "whether he was worried about AI displacing jobs, replied: 'not at all ... I think we are so far away from that' — 50 or 100 years — 'it's not even on my radar screen'." Former treasury secretary Lawrence Summers was among critics of the statement, likening it to climate denial and creationism.[61] Fortune columnist Alan Murray, noting the dispute, said he thought "the core of the misunderstanding is the term 'artificial intelligence'". While he felt Mnuchin expressed understanding of the role of technology in the labor market and also worried that the secretary and President Donald Trump were both in their ways underestimating technology's impact, he thought the climate-denial charge was excessive.[62]


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البيئة

ستيڤن منوتشن يلتقي محافظ بنك الشعب الصيني يي گانگ على هامش المؤتمر السنوي للبنك الدولي، بالي، إندونسيا، 11 أكتوبر 2018.

In January 2020, Mnuchin dismissed environmental activist Greta Thunberg, saying she should go to college and study economics before weighing in on policy.[63] Others responded to Mnuchin, noting that thousands of economists with PhDs had signed a letter calling for taxation of carbon dioxide emissions.[64]

الميزانية الفدرالية

منوتشن يزور ولي العهد السعودي محمد بن سلمان في أوج موجة الغضب العالمي عليه في 22 أكتوبر 2018، بسبب اغتيال الصحفي جمال خاشقجي.

On June 12, Mnuchin denied the debt ceiling not being raised before the August recess would cease federal government operations, and said Congress should weigh the option of "changing the timing so that the debt ceiling matches the budget process so we don't have to deal with this in this format" during a House appropriations subcommittee hearing.[65] On June 14, during a prepared testimony ahead of the House subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations and Related Programs, Mnuchin said the budget proposal on the part of the Trump administration "should send a message that the international financial institutions need to operate more efficiently".[66]

On July 13, in response to limited lifespans being reported of Social Security and Medicaid, Mnuchin said: "To help make these programs sustainable into the future, we should focus on strengthening the economy today. Compounding growth will help ease projected shortfalls."[67]

الضرائب

Mnuchin is a member of the so-called "Big Six", a group of politicians convened to write a tax reform proposal that incorporated input from members of the House of Representatives, Senate, and White House. In addition to Mnuchin, the group consists of senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Mitch McConnell (R-KY); representatives Kevin Brady (R-TX) and Paul Ryan (R-WI); and National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn.[68]

Shortly after the November 2016 election, Mnuchin, as the planned nominee for secretary of the treasury, stated in an interview with CNBC that "any reductions we have in upper-income taxes will be offset by less deductions so that there will be no absolute tax cut for the upper class",[69] which Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) subsequently called "The Mnuchin Rule" during his Senate confirmation hearing.[70]

Brad McMillan, chief investment officer for Commonwealth Financial Network, said a preliminary tax reform proposal by Trump in April 2017 "allocates much of the tax relief to the wealthy" and could increase the budget deficit.[70] In a May 2017 event moderated by CNBC, Mnuchin stated the intent was to deliver a "middle-income tax cut", but that final results depended on the actions of Congress.[71] Mnuchin appeared with White House Director of Legislative Affairs Marc Short in a July 2017 event when they vowed to have the tax reform proposal before Congress after it resumed operations on September 5, and Mnuchin added that "lowering the top [earners'] rate [would be offset by] elimination of huge deductions. So, for most people in the top rate, they're not going to get a tax cut."[72] Mnuchin walked back the "Mnuchin Rule" in a September 2017 interview with CNN prior to the release of the proposed tax reforms, saying the "no absolute tax cut for the upper class" phrase "was never a promise ... never a pledge ... it was what the president's objective was". Under the tax reform proposal, the top tax rate would decline from 39.6 to 35 percent, and the budget deficit would likely increase.[73]

During an appearance at the Milken Institute Global Conference on May 1, Mnuchin said the White House and House Republicans were united in views on tax reductions: "We're all on the same page. On 80% of the details, we're in agreement. Another 20%, we need to work through."[74]

During a conference in Ottawa on June 9, Mnuchin said government tax receipts were "coming in somewhat lower", but that this did not concern the administration.[75]

While appearing on ABC News on July 9, Mnuchin confirmed the administration was not considering a tax increase on the American upper class and the upcoming tax plan would finance itself.[76]

Mnuchin advocated for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a bill expected to add $1.5 trillion to the deficit.[77] Mnuchin claimed the bill would pay for itself by causing explosive economic growth; he promised the treasury was working on an analysis that showed that, and that the analysis would be made public before Congress voted on the legislation.[77] However, on November 30, 2017, sources within the Treasury department said Mnuchin had ordered no analysis of the tax plan and that there was no Treasury analysis that showed that the tax cuts would pay for themselves.[77] In December 2017, the treasury released a one-page report on the tax plan which acknowledged that the plan would not pay for itself through economic growth.[78][79]

In May 2018, Mnuchin instructed his staff to accept a non-low-income tract in Storey County, Nevada, as an Opportunity Zone shortly after attending a Milken Institute event in Beverly Hills with Michael Milken.[80] Milken was already an investor in the Nevada tract.[80] In August 2018, Mnuchin attended a Milkin Institute conference on "opportunity zones" in the Hamptons with Milken and later accepted a flight to Los Angeles with Milken on his private jet.[80] Treasury later issued a regulatory guidance that allows prior investors to benefit from newly designated "opportunity zones".[80]

العلاقات الدولية

Mnuchin led the U.S. delegation to Israel in May 2017 for the inauguration of the newly-relocated U.S. embassy in Jerusalem.
Mnuchin, Secretary Pompeo Secretary Nielsen and Advisor Kushner with Mexican president-elect López Obrador, July 13, 2018

At a March 18, 2017, meeting of G-20 country finance ministers, Mnuchin supported the Trump administration's trade policy of economic protectionism.[81][82]

During an April 24, 2017, White House briefing, Mnuchin announced Department of Treasury sanctions against the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center. He said the sanctions were designed to create accountability for the Bashar al-Assad regime and its supporters in the wake of their violations both of U.N. Security Council resolutions and of the Chemical Weapons Convention.[83]

On June 29, Mnuchin announced the Bank of Dandong, a Chinese bank, had sanctions imposed on it by the U.S. He charged the bank with acting "as a gateway for North Korea to access the U.S. and international financial systems".[84]

Beginning in November 2019, Mnuchin facilitated negotiations between the governments of Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan with respect to the filling and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam after tripartite negotiations between the three countries languished after eight years of talks.[85]

دعم الرئيس ترمپ

While briefing reporters on April 26, Mnuchin said President Trump "has no intention" to release his tax returns, asserting that Trump "has released plenty of information".[86]

In the August 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, opposing the removal of Confederate statues, protesters included neo-Nazis and Klansmen, leading to violent conflicts. President Trump said there was "blame on both sides". Several hundred of Mnuchin's Yale classmates drafted a letter urging him to resign from the administration in protest.[87] Mnuchin responded by saying: "While I find it hard to believe I should have to defend myself on this, or the president, I feel compelled to let you know that the president in no way, shape, or form, believes that neo-Nazi and other hate groups who endorse violence are equivalent to groups that demonstrate in peaceful and lawful ways."[13]

On September 24, Mnuchin appeared on This Week and State of the Union to defend Trump's call to "get that son of a bitch off the field right now", referring to the protests by professional athletes starting in 2016, most notably marked by Colin Kaepernick kneeling during the pregame singing of the national anthem. Mnuchin said: "... it's not about race, it's not about free speech. They can do free speech on their own time. ... [T]his is about respect for the military and first responders in the country."[88]

استخدام الطائرات الحكومية

Gulfstream Aerospace C-37A (Gulfstream V), photographed in 2005

Following criticism of his use of a United States Air Force jet on a trip to Kentucky that involved viewing the solar eclipse, the Treasury Department's Office of the Inspector General (OIG) opened up an inquiry into Mnuchin's use of government aircraft.[8] The watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request regarding Mnuchin's use of government aircraft. After the government failed to respond to the FOIA request, CREW sued the Department of the Treasury to release the documents.[9] Mnuchin denied the trip was related to viewing the solar eclipse, saying: "People in Kentucky took [the solar eclipse] very seriously. Being a New Yorker, I don't have any interest in watching the eclipse."[89] Mnuchin, who was accompanied by his wife Louise Linton on the trip, reimbursed the government for Linton's travel to Kentucky, which amounted to $595 out of a total cost of $26,900.[90][91]


حياته الشخصية

Mnuchin's mother was a long-time investor with Bernie Madoff. After his mother died in early 2005, Mnuchin and his brother liquidated her investments, making $3.2 million. A Madoff trustee sued to retrieve the money from the Mnuchins, but a court ruled that the Madoff trust could recoup money only from those who had cashed out less than two years before the December 2008 collapse of Madoff's company.[92]


زيجاته

From 1992 to 1999, Mnuchin was married to Kathryn Leigh McCarver.[بحاجة لمصدر]

In 1999, Mnuchin married Heather deForest Crosby,[14][21] and they had three children together.[93] Heather Mnuchin was active in philanthropy and AZIAM yoga.[94][95] After he bought IndyMac, Mnuchin moved to a 21,000-square-foot (2,000 m2), $26.5 million house in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, because the company's headquarters was in Pasadena.[10][93] They divorced in 2014.

Mnuchin married actress Louise Linton on June 24, 2017.[96] Vice President Mike Pence presided over the ceremony.[97]


العمل غير الربحي

Mnuchin served as a member of the development board of Yale University, as a board member of the Riverdale Country School, as a member of the national board and senior member of the non-profit youth organization Junior Achievement, to which he had donated money, and as a board member of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.[26][98]


انظر أيضاً


المصادر

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وصلات خارجية

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مناصب سياسية
سبقه
جاك ليو 		وزير الخزانة الأمريكية
2017–الحاضر 		الحالي
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
سبقه
David Souter
بصفته كبير القضاة المنتسبون 		Order of Precedence of the United States
كوزير للخزانة 		تبعه
جيمس ماتس
بصفته وزير الدفاع
ترتيب الأولوية
سبقه
مايك پومپيو
بصفته وزير الخارجية 		الخامس في الخط
كوزير للخزانة 		تبعه
جيمس ماتس
بصفته وزير الدفاع
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