الخطوط العريضة لعلم الاقتصاد
هذه الصفحة تعرض الخطوط الرئيسية و المداخل الموضوعية لعلم الاقتصاد.
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Nature
Subdisciplines
Methodology
- Behavioural economics
- Computational economics
- Econometrics
- Evolutionary economics
- Experimental economics
- Praxeology - (used by the Austrian School)
- Social psychology
Multidisciplinary fields involving economics
Types
An economy is the system of human activities related to the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services of a country or other area.
جزء من سلسلة عن |
الأنظمة الاقتصادية |
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Economies, by scope |
Economies, by regulation |
Market forms
- Perfect competition, in which the market consists of a very large number of firms producing a homogeneous product.
- Monopolistic competition, also called competitive market, where there are a large number of independent firms which have a very small proportion of the market share.
- Monopoly, where there is only one provider of a product or service.
- Monopsony, when there is only one buyer in a market.
- Natural monopoly, a monopoly in which economies of scale cause efficiency to increase continuously with the size of the firm.
- Oligopoly, in which a market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share.
- Oligopsony, a market dominated by many sellers and a few buyers.
Economics by region
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History
- Economics of classical antiquity
- Economics in the Middle Ages: Feudalism and Manorialism
- Economics of the Renaissance: Mercantilism
- Economics of the Age of Enlightenment
- British Enlightenment
- French Enlightenment: Physiocracy
- François Quesnay
- Tableau économique
- Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Baron de Laune
- Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth
- François Quesnay
- Economics of the Industrial Revolution: Classical economics, Political economy
- Schools of economic thought
General concepts
انظر أيضاً
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أخبار من معرفة الأخبار.