1876

► | قرن 18 | << قرن 19 >> | قرن 20 | ◄
► | عقد 1840 | عقد 1850 | عقد 1860 | << عقد 1870 >> | عقد 1880 | عقد 1890 | عقد 1900 | ◄

► | ► | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | << 1876 >> | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1876م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-1876م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1876

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 18 - القرن 19 - القرن 20
العقود:	عقد 1840  عقد 1850  عقد 1860  - عقد 1870 -  عقد 1880  عقد 1890  عقد 1900
السنوات:	1873 1874 1875 - 1876 - 1877 1878 1879

1876 في موضوعات:

الإنسانيات

الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى

حسب البلد

مصر – سوريا - إيران – الصين - فرنسا – ألمانيا – الدولة العثمانية – إيطاليا - اسبانيا - المغرب– روسيا - اليابان – البرازيل - الهند - المملكة المتحدة – الولايات المتحدة – إندونسيا

موضوعات أخرى

السكك الحديدية – العلوم – الرياضة

قوائم الزعماء

الدول ذات السيادة – زعماء الدول – حكام الأقاليم – الزعماء الدينيون

تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات

المواليد – الوفيات

تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات

التأسيسات – الانحلالات

تصنيف الأعمال

الأعمال

1876 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	1876 MDCCCLXXVI
آب أوربه كونديتا	2629
التقويم الأرمني	1325 ԹՎ ՌՅԻԵ
التقويم الآشوري	6626
التقويم البهائي	32–33
التقويم البنغالي	1283
التقويم الأمازيغي	2826
سنة العهد البريطاني	39 Vict. 1 – 40 Vict. 1
التقويم البوذي	2420
التقويم البورمي	1238
التقويم البيزنطي	7384–7385
التقويم الصيني	乙亥年 (الخشب الخنزير) 4572 أو 4512     — إلى — 丙子年 (النار الفأر) 4573 أو 4513
التقويم القبطي	1592–1593
التقويم الديسكوردي	3042
التقويم الإثيوپي	1868–1869
التقويم العبري	5636–5637
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1932–1933
- شاكا سامڤات	1798–1799
- كالي يوگا	4977–4978
تقويم الهولوسين	11876
تقويم الإگبو	876–877
التقويم الإيراني	1254–1255
التقويم الهجري	1292–1293
التقويم الياباني	Meiji 9 (明治９年)
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	الگريگوري ناقص 12 يوم
التقويم الكوري	4209
تقويم مينگوو	36 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前36年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	2419

سنة 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم السبت (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1876 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 876 في الألفية 2، السنة 76 في القرن 19، والسنة 7 في عقد 1870 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1876 is 12 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 أحداث

 يناير-مارس

• 1 يناير
  • Reichsbank opens in برلين.
  • The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol.

• 11 يناير - تجريدة ساڤورنيان دى برازا تغادر لامباريني إلى أوگوي ونهر الكونغو، والتي انتهت في 1881.
• 2 فبراير - The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs is formed at a meeting in Chicago; it replaces the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players. مورگن بلكلي من Hartford Dark Blues is selected as the league's first president.
• 2 فبراير - Third Carlist War - Battle of Montejurra: The new commander General Fernando Primo de Rivera marches on the remaining Carlist stronghold at Estella، where he meets a force of about 1,600 men under General Carlos Calderón, at nearby Montejurra. After a courageous and costly defence, Calderón is forced to withdraw.
• 14 فبراير - ألكسندر گراهام بل يتقدم بطلب براءة اختراع for the telephone, as does Elisha Gray.
• 19 فبراير - الحرب الكارلية الثالثة: Government troops under General Primo de Rivera drive through the weak Carlist forces protecting Estella, and take the city by storm.
• 22 فبراير - جامعة جونز هوپكنز تتأسس في بلتيمور.
• 24 فبراير - The first stage production of the verse-play Peer Gynt by Henrik Ibsen premieres, with incidental music by Edvard Grieg، in Oslo (then called Christiania), Norway.
• 26 فبراير - The Japanese force the Korean government to sign the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876 (having brought a fleet to Incheon، the port of modern-day Seoul), opening three ports to Japanese trade and forcing Korea's Joseon dynasty to cease considering itself a tributary of China. On China's urging, Korea also signs treaties with the European powers, in an effort to counterbalance Japan.
• February 28 - Third Carlist War: The Carlist forces do not succeed, and the promises are never fulfilled. The Carlist pretender Carlos, Duke of Madrid، goes into exile in France, bringing the conflict to an end after four years.
• فبراير-مارس - The Harvard Lampoon humor magazine is founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
• الربيع - Thousands of Plains Indians in the United States travel to an encampment of the Sioux chief Sitting Bull in the region of the Little Bighorn River، creating the last great gathering of native peoples on the Great Plains.
• March - American librarian Melvil Dewey first publishes the Dewey Decimal Classification system.
• 2 مارس - United States Secretary of War William Belknap resigns his office in the wake of the trader post scandal. He is later impeached by the US House of Representatives.
• 7 مارس - Alexander Graham Bell is granted a United States patent for the telephone.
• 7-9 مارس - القوات الحبشية توقع هزائم متتالية بالقوات المصرية في معركة گورا. Yohannès IV seizes about thirty guns and 20,000 modern Remington rifles. The battle marks the halt to Egyptian expansionism in the Horn of Africa.
• 10 مارس - Alexander Graham Bell makes the first successful telephone call, saying "Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you".
• March 20 - Through constitutional reform taking legal effect, Louis De Geer becomes the first Prime Minister of Sweden.

 أبريل-يونيو

• 3-30 أبريل - repression of the Bou Azid insurgency in the oasis of El Amri, 48 km south-west of Biskra in Algeria.

• 7 أبريل - إفلاس الدولة المصرية: while sending contingents to join the Turkish armies at war against the Russians, the khedive Isma'il is forced to announce the bankruptcy of the Treasury .
• April 12 - Indian Act comes into force in Canada.
• 15 أبريل - بعد اغتيال حاكم الأمر الواقع للبلد، سپتيم رامو، يتم طرد رئيس هايتي، الجنرال ميشل دومنگ. وبعد 8 أيام، تنتقل السلطة إلى حكومة مؤقتة برأسها پيير بوارو-كانال.
• April 16 - The April Uprising in Bulgaria occurs.
• April 17 - Friends Academy is founded by Gideon Frost at Locust Valley, New York.

• 18 أبريل - Proclamation by the Sultan of Zanzibar Barghach prohibiting the continental slave trade in Africa 5 . The sultan accepts the reorganization of the Zanzibari army by the British to fight the internal slave trade. Creation of a modern administration.
• مايو - April Uprising (Bulgaria): Batak massacre - Bulgarians in Batak are massacred by Ottoman troops. The number of victims ranges from 3,000 to 5,000, depending on the source.
• May 1
  • The Royal Titles Act 1876 confers the title Empress of India upon Queen Victoria.
  • The Settle–Carlisle Railway in England is opened to passenger traffic (it opened to goods traffic in 1875).
• 8 مايو - آخر السكان الأصليين لجزيرة تازمانيا، تروگانيني، يموت ميتة طبيعية.
• May 10
  • The Centennial Exposition begins in Philadelphia.
  • A major pharmaceutical brand، Eli Lilly، founded in Indiana، United States.
• May 11/12 - Berlin Memorandum: Germany, Russia and Austria-Hungary propose an armistice between Turkey and its insurgents.
• May 16
  • British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli rejects the Berlin Memorandum.
  • German American "Napoleon of crime" Adam Worth steals Gainsborough's Portrait of Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire a London gallery three weeks after its sale at Christie's for 10,000 guineas, the highest price ever paid for a painting at auction at this time. It is not recovered until 1901.
• May 17 - Nicolaus Otto files his patent for the four-stroke cycle internal combustion engine.
• May 18 - Wyatt Earp starts work in Dodge City, Kansas، serving under Marshal Larry Deger.
• May 29 - The United States Senate votes 37 to 29 that US Secretary of War William Belknap cannot be barred from trial and impeachment, despite being a private citizen.
• May 30 - Abdülaziz is deposed by his nephew Murad V as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire on the grounds of mismanaging the economy; 6 days later, Abdülaziz is found dead at the Çırağan Palace in Istanbul and 93 days later Murad is deposed by Abdul Hamid II on the grounds of mental illness.
• June 4 -
  • السلطان العثماني عبد العزيز الأول ينتحر.
  • The Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco via the First Transcontinental Railroad، 83 hours and 39 minutes after having left New York City.
• June 17 - American Indian Wars: Battle of the Rosebud - 1,500 Sioux and Cheyenne، led by Crazy Horse، beat back General George Crook's forces at Rosebud Creek in Montana Territory.
• 19 يونيو -
  • departure from Zeilah of the expedition of Orazio Antinori and Antonio Cecchi (it) to Shoa and Ethiopia (ending in 1881 ). She met Menelik du Choa on August 28 . Giovanni Chiarini (it) joined it in 1877
  • Jászkunság, the last remnant of Kunság within Austria-Hungary، is disestablished.
• June 25/26 - American Indian Wars: Battle of the Little Bighorn. 300 men of the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer are wiped out by 5,000 Lakota، Cheyenne and Arapaho، led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.
• 30 يونيو - صربيا والجبل الأسود يعلنا الحرب على الدولة العثمانية.

 يوليو-سبتمبر

Punch cartoon from June 17. Russia preparing to let slip the "Dogs of War", its imminent engagement in the growing Balkan conflict between Slavic states and Turkey، while policeman John Bull (Britain) warns Russia to take care. The Slavic states of Serbia and Montenegro would declare war on Turkey two weeks later.

• July 1 - Serbia declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
• July 2 - Montenegro declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
• July 4 - The United States Centennial Exposition is celebrated across the country.
• 8 يوليو - Reichstadt Agreement: Russia and Austria-Hungary agree on partitioning the Balkan Peninsula.
• July 13 - The prosecution of Arthur Tooth، an Anglican clergyman، for using ritualist practices begins.
• August 1
  • Colorado is admitted as the 38th U.S. state.
  • The United States Senate votes to acquit former Secretary of War William Belknap of all impeachment charges relating to the trader post scandal.
• August 2 - Wild Bill Hickok is murdered in Deadwood, South Dakota.
• August 8 - Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.
• August 13 - The Bayreuth Festival، now known for showcasing the stage works of Richard Wagner، was inaugurated under the direction of him and his wife Cosima.
• August 31 - Murad V، Sultan of the Ottoman Empire، is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid II.
• 5 سبتمبر -
  • Sultan Hassan I of Morocco goes to Oujda . On September 12 and 13 , the sultan received the French general Osmont, commanding the division of Oran. While unrest persisted on the Algerian-Moroccan border , the French authorities insisted that the Makhzen create posts for Cherifian civil servants there
  • Gladstone publishes his Bulgarian Horrors pamphlet.
• September 7 - In Northfield, Minnesota، Jesse James and the James–Younger Gang attempt to rob the town's bank, but are surrounded by an angry mob and nearly wiped out.
• September 12 - King Leopold II of Belgium hosts the Brussels Geographic Conference، on the subject of colonizing and exploring central Africa. By the event's conclusion, a new international body named the International African Association (indirect forerunner of the modern Congo state) is established.
• 14 سبتمبر - Belgian King Leopold II founded the African International Association , a private company responsible for exploring and suppressing the slave trade in the Congo (future Congo-Kinshasa ) .
• 26 سبتمبر - A worldwide consumer goods and personal care company, Henkel is founded by Friedrich Karl Henkel in Germany.

 أكتوبر-ديسمبر

• October 4 - Texas A&M University opens for classes.
• October 6 - The American Library Association is founded in Philadelphia.
• October 26 - José María Iglesias (1823-1891) begins his disputed presidency of Mexico.
• October 31 - The great 1876 Bengal cyclone strikes the coast of modern-day Bangladesh, killing 200,000.
• November 1 - The British Colony of New Zealand dissolves its 9 provinces، and replaces them with 63 counties.
• November 4 - The long-awaited First Symphony of Johannes Brahms has its première at Karlsruhe، under the baton of Otto Dessoff.
• 5 نوفمبر - departure from Nyangwe of a commercial expedition by Tippou Tib beyond Lake Tanganyika 10 . It mobilizes 720 people. Tippou Tib met Stanley in Kasongo on October 18 . They organize the expedition together. Tippou Tib turns back after 50 days.
• 7 نوفمبر
  • U.S. presidential election, 1876: After long and heated disputes, Rutherford B. Hayes is eventually declared the winner over Samuel J. Tilden.
  • A failed grave robbery of the Lincoln Tomb takes place on this same night.
• November 10 - Centennial Exposition ends in Philadelphia، Pennsylvania.

• 18 نوفمبر - Franco-British condominium in Egypt 11 . European creditors now manage the national finances placed under the common control of France and Great Britain . Isma'il must sell 180,000 Egyptian shares in the Canal Company to the British who obtain three seats on the board of directors, where French representation still largely predominates. The international debt fund, to which Egypt's taxes are therefore allocated, is made up of four commissioners (French, English, Italian and Austrian) chosen by the creditors and appointed by the khedive.

• November 23 - Corrupt Tammany Hall leader William Marcy Tweed (better known as Boss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City, after being captured in Spain.
• November 25 - American Indian Wars: Dull Knife Fight - In retaliation for the dramatic American defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn، United States Army troops under General Ranald S. Mackenzie sack Chief Dull Knife's sleeping Cheyenne village at the headwaters of the Powder River (the soldiers destroy all of the villagers' winter food and clothing, and then slash their ponies' throats).
• November 29 - Porfirio Díaz becomes President of Mexico.
• December - The first American edition of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is published by the American Publishing Company; a British edition has appeared in early June in London with the first review appearing on June 24 in a British magazine.
• December 2 - Chugai Economic Daily, as predecessor of Nikkei Economic Daily (Nihon Keizai Shinbun), is first issued in Tokyo، Japan.
• December 5 - The Brooklyn Theatre fire kills at least 278, possibly more than 300.
• December 6 - The first cremation in the United States takes place, in a crematory built by Francis Julius LeMoyne at North Franklin Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
• December 23 - Constantinople Conference opens.
• December 29 - The Ashtabula River railroad disaster occurs in Ohio when a bridge collapses leaving 92 dead.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 مجهولة التاريخ

• The Northern Chinese Famine of 1876–79، which will claim 30 million lives and become the 5th worst famine in recorded history، begins after the droughts of the previous year.
• Tanzimat ends in the Ottoman Empire.
• Heinz Tomato Ketchup is introduced.
• Adolphus Busch's brewery, Anheuser-Busch in St. Louis، Missouri، first markets Budweiser، a pale lager، as a nationally sold beer.
• Charles Wells opens his brewery، based in Bedford، England.
• In Düsseldorf، German company Henkel is founded.
• Lyford House, by Richardson Bay، Tiburon, California، is constructed.
• Construction of Spandau Prison in Berlin is completed.
• Samurai are banned from carrying swords in Japan، and their stipends are replaced by a one-time grant of income-bearing bonds.
• The Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland is founded.
• Lars Magnus Ericsson starts a small mechanical workshop April 1 in Stockholm and partners up with Carl Johan Andersson April 27, Sweden، dealing with telegraphy equipment, which grows into the worldwide company Ericsson.
• Heinrich Schliemann begins excavation at Mycenae.
• Stockport Lacrosse Club، thought to be the oldest existing lacrosse club in the world, is founded at Cale Green Cricket Club in Davenport (they still play there in the 21st century).
• Star Oil Company, as predecessor of Chevron، an energy product and sales brand worldwide, founded in California، United States.
• خانية قوقند تضمها الامبراطورية الروسية.

 مواليد

 يناير-مارس

Konrad Adenauer

Otto Diels

Pope Pius XII

Óscar R. Benavides

• January 5 - Konrad Adenauer، Chancellor of Germany (ت. 1967)
• January 8 - Arturs Alberings، Prime Minister of Latvia (ت. 1934)
• January 12
  • Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari، Italian composer (ت. 1948)
  • Jack London، American author (ت. 1916)
• January 20 - Józef Hofmann، Polish pianist (ت. 1967)
• January 22 - Bess Houdini، wife, stage partner of Harry Houdini (ت. 1943)
• January 23 - Otto Diels، German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1954)
• January 24 - Theodor Tobler، Swiss chocolatier, founder of Toblerone (ت. 1941)
• January 29 - Havergal Brian، British composer (ت. 1972)
• February 8 - Paula Modersohn-Becker، German painter (ت. 1907)
• February 12 - Thubten Gyatso، 13th Dalai Lama (ت. 1933)
• February 16
  • Mack Swain، American actor (ت. 1935)
  • G. M. Trevelyan، British historian (ت. 1962)
• February 19 - Constantin Brâncuși، Romanian sculptor (ت. 1957)
• February 23 - Senjūrō Hayashi، Japanese general and politician, Prime Minister of Japan (ت. 1943)
• March 1 - Henri de Baillet-Latour، Belgian International Olympic Committee president (ت. 1942)
• March 2
  • James A. Gilmore، American businessman and baseball executive (ت. 1947)
  • Pope Pius XII (ت. 1958)
• March 4 - Theodore Hardeen، Hungarian magician and stunt performer, founder of the Magician's Guild (ت. 1945)
• March 5 - Tiburcio Carías Andino، 24th President of Honduras (ت. 1969)
• March 7 - Edgar Evans، Welsh naval seaman and polar explorer (ت. 1912)
• March 11 - Carl Ruggles، American composer (ت. 1971)
• March 15 - Óscar R. Benavides، 67th and 76th President of Peru (ت. 1945)
• March 21 - Walter Tewksbury، American athlete (ت. 1968)
• March 22 - Henry O'Malley، American fish culturist, United States Commissioner of Fisheries (ت. 1936)
• March 26 - Wilhelm, Prince of Albania، sovereign Prince of Albania (ت. 1945)
• March 31 - Borisav Stanković، Serbian writer (ت. 1927)

 أبريل-يونيو

• April 1
  • Peter Strasser، German naval officer, airship commander (ت. 1918)
  • James Young Deer، Native American film producer (ت. 1946)
• April 3 - Margaret Anglin، Canadian stage actress (ت. 1958)
• April 4
  • Bolesław Roja، Polish general (ت. 1940)
  • Maurice de Vlaminck، French painter, poet (ت. 1958)
• April 9 - Ettore Bastico، Italian field marshal (ت. 1972)
• April 11 - Paul Henry، Irish artist (ت. 1958)
• April 14 - Sir Murray Bisset، South African cricketer, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (ت. 1931)
• April 22 - Róbert Bárány، Hungarian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (ت. 1936)
• April 23 - Mary Ellicott Arnold، American social activist, writer (ت. 1968)
• April 24 - Erich Raeder، German admiral (ت. 1960)
• April 26 - Mariam Thresia Chiramel، Indian Catholic professed religious and stigmatist (ت. 1926)
• May 10
  • Ivan Cankar، Slovenian writer (ت. 1918)
  • Shigeru Honjō، Japanese general (ت. 1945)
• May 18 - Hermann Müller، Chancellor of Germany (ت. 1931)
• June 4 - Clara Blandick، American actress (ت. 1962)
• June 13 - William Sealy Gosset، English chemist and statistician (ت. 1937)
• June 19 - Sir Nigel Gresley، English steam locomotive engineer (Flying Scotsman & Mallard) (ت. 1941)
• June 22 - Madeleine Vionnet، French fashion designer (ت. 1975)

 يوليو-سبتمبر

Wilhelm Cuno

Alphaeus Philemon Cole

Mata Hari

James Scullin

• July 2 - Wilhelm Cuno، Chancellor of Germany (ت. 1933)
• July 6 - Luis Emilio Recabarren، Chilean politician, founder of the Communist Party of Chile. (ت. 1924)
• July 8 - Alexandros Papanastasiou، 2-time Prime Minister of Greece (ت. 1936)
• July 12
  • Max Jacob، French poet (ت. 1944)
  • Alphaeus Philemon Cole، American artist, engraver, etcher and supercentenarian (ت. 1988)
• July 16 - Alfred Stock، German chemist (ت. 1946)
• July 19
  • Ignaz Seipel، 4th Chancellor of Austria (ت. 1932)
  • Joseph Fielding Smith، 10th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (ت. 1972)
• July 29 - Maria Ouspenskaya، Russian actress, acting teacher (ت. 1949)
• August 7 - Mata Hari، Dutch exotic dancer, spy (ت. 1917)
• August 15 - Stylianos Gonatas، Prime Minister of Greece (ت. 1966)
• August 17
  • Eric Drummond, 16th Earl of Perth، British politician, first Secretary-General of the League of Nations (ت. 1951)
  • Henri Winkelman، Dutch general (ت. 1952)
• August 25 - Eglantyne Jebb، English co-founder of the Save the Children Fund, champion of children's human rights (ت. 1928)
• September 1 - Harriet Shaw Weaver، English political activist (ت. 1961)
• September 5 - Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb، German field marshal (ت. 1956)
• September 6 - John Macleod، Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1935)
• September 7 - Francesco Buhagiar، 2nd Prime Minister of Malta (ت. 1934)
• September 13 - Sherwood Anderson، American writer (ت. 1941)
• September 15 - Bruno Walter، German conductor (ت. 1962)
• September 16 - Marvin Hart، American boxer (ت. 1931)
• September 18 - James Scullin، 9th Prime Minister of Australia (ت. 1953)
• September 22 - André Tardieu، 3-time Prime Minister of France (ت. 1945)
• September 23 - Brudenell White، Australian general (ت. 1940)
• September 26 - Edith Abbott، American social worker, educator, and author (ت. 1957)
• September 29 - Charlie Llewellyn، first non-white South African Test cricketer (ت. 1964)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 أكتوبر-ديسمبر

Karl Leopold von Möller

Adolf Windaus

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

• October 7 - Louis Tancred، South African cricketer (ت. 1934)
• October 9 - Sol Plaatje، South African political activist (ت. 1932)
• October 11 - Karl Leopold von Möller، German officer, journalist, author and politician (ت. 1943)
• October 13 - Rube Waddell، American baseball player (ت. 1914)
• October 21 - Sir Fraser Russell، South African-born Governor of Southern Rhodesia (ت. 1952)
• October 26 - H. B. Warner، English stage, screen actor (ت. 1958)
• October 29 - Anton Boisen، American founder of the clinical pastoral education movement (ت. 1965)
• November 2 - Alfred S. Alschuler، American architect (ت. 1940)
• November 3 - Rupert D'Oyly Carte، English hotelier, theatre owner and impresario (ت. 1948)
• November 7
  • Culbert Olson، Governor of California (ت. 1962)
  • Charlie Townsend، English cricketer (ت. 1958)
• November 17 - August Sander، German photographer (ت. 1964)
• November 23 - Manuel de Falla، Spanish composer (ت. 1946)
• November 24 - Walter Burley Griffin، American architect (ت. 1937)
• December 9 - Berton Churchill، Canadian actor (ت. 1940)
• December 12 - Alvin Kraenzlein، American athlete (ت. 1928)
• December 21 - Jack Lang، Australian politician (ت. 1975)
• 25 ديسمبر -
  • محمد علي جناح. مؤسس وأول حاكم عام على پاكستان. (ت. 1948)
  • Adolf Windaus، German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1959)
• December 29
  • Pablo Casals، Catalan cellist (ت. 1973)
  • Lionel Tertis، English violist (ت. 1975)

 مجهولة التاريخ

Manhattan construction

• بترو طراد، الرئيس الخامس ورئيس الوزراء الرابع عشر على لبنان (ت. 1947)
• عبد الله سراج، رئيس وزراء الأردن (ت. 1949)
• Emile Berliner is credited for the invention of the microphone while working with Alexander Graham Bell.

 وفيات

 يناير-يونيو

General George Armstrong Custer

• January 10 - Gordon Granger، American General (و. 1822)
  • Reverdy Johnson، American politician (و. 1796)
• January 15 - Eliza McCardle Johnson، First Lady of the United States (و. 1810)
• February 18 - Charlotte Cushman، American actress (و. 1816)
• February 24 - Joseph Jenkins Roberts، 2-time President of Liberia (و. 1809)
• March 29 - Karl Ferdinand Ranke، German educator (و. 1806)
• April 9 - Charles Goodyear، American politician (و. 1804)
• May 7 - William Buell Sprague، American clergyman, author (و. 1795)
• May 8 - Truganini، Tasmanian language=Aboriginal woman (و. c. 1812)
• May 24 - Henry Kingsley، English novelist (و. 1830)
• May 26 - František Palacký، Czech historian, politician (و. 1798)
• June 1 - Hristo Botev، Bulgarian revolutionary (و. 1848)
• June 4 - Abdülaziz، 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (و. 1830)
• June 6 - Auguste Casimir-Perier، French diplomat (و. 1811)
• June 7 - Josephine of Leuchtenberg، Queen of Sweden and Norway (و. 1807)
• June 8 - George Sand، French writer (و. 1804)
• June 20 - John Neal، American writer, critic, and women's rights activist (و. 1793)
• June 21 - Antonio López de Santa Anna، 11-time President of Mexico (و. 1794)
• June 25 - George Armstrong Custer، U.S. Army general (in battle) (و. 1839)
• June 27 - Harriet Martineau، British social theorist, writer (و. 1802)

 يوليو-ديسمبر

Wild Bill Hickok

• 1 يوليو
  • Mikhail Bakunin، Russian revolutionary, anarchist (و. 1814)
  • Wilhelm von Ramming، Austrian general (و. 1815)
• August 2 - Wild Bill Hickok، American gunfighter, entertainer (و. 1837)
• September 5 - Manuel Blanco Encalada، Spanish-Chilean admiral and politician, 1st President of Chile (و. 1790)
• September 27 - Braxton Bragg، American Confederate Civil War general (و. 1817)
• October 1 - James Lick، American land baron (و. 1796)
• November 16 - Karl Ernst von Baer، Estonian-German scientist, explorer (و. 1792)
• November 18 - Narcisse Virgilio Díaz، French painter (و. 1807)
• December 29 - Titus Salt، English woollen manufacturer, philanthropist (و. 1803)
• December 31 - Catherine Labouré، French visionary, saint (و. 1806)

 مجهولة التاريخ

• Anna Volkova، Russian chemist (و. 1800)
• Nicolás Patiño Sosa، Venezuelan military man (و. 1825)

 المراجع

• Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia ...for 1876 (1885) online edition, comprehensive world coverage