1489
► | قرن 14 | << قرن 15 >> | قرن 16 | ◄
► | عقد 1450 | عقد 1460 | عقد 1470 | << عقد 1480 >> | عقد 1490 | عقد 1500 | عقد 1510 | ◄
► | ► | 1484 | 1485 | 1486 | 1487 | 1488 | << 1489 >> | 1490 | 1491 | 1492 | 1493 | 1494 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1489م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1489م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1489
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 14 - القرن 15 - القرن 16 |
| العقود: | عقد 1450 عقد 1460 عقد 1470 - عقد 1480 - عقد 1490 عقد 1500 عقد 1510 |
| السنوات: | 1486 1487 1488 - 1489 - 1490 1491 1492 |
| 1489 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| العمارة - الفن |
| السياسة |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| المواليد - الوفيات |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات |
| الفن والأدب |
| 1489 في الشعر |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1489 MCDLXXXIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2242 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 938 ԹՎ ՋԼԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6239 |
| التقويم البهائي | −355 – −354 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 896 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2439 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 4 Hen. 7 – 5 Hen. 7 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2033 |
| التقويم البورمي | 851 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6997–6998 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊申年 (التراب القرد) 4185 أو 4125 — إلى — 己酉年 (التراب الديك) 4186 أو 4126 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1205–1206 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2655 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1481–1482 |
| التقويم العبري | 5249–5250 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1545–1546 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1411–1412 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4590–4591 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11489 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 489–490 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 867–868 |
| التقويم الهجري | 894–895 |
| التقويم الياباني | Chōkyō 3 / Entoku 1 (延徳元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1489 MCDLXXXIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3822 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 423 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前423年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2032 |
Year 1489 (MCDLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
يناير-ديسمبر
- March 14 – The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to the Republic of Venice.
- March 26 – The Treaty of Medina del Campo between England and Spain includes provision for a marriage between Arthur, the son of King Henry VII of England, and Infanta Catherine of Aragon.
- June 29 – King James IV grants Andrew, Lord Gray, the lands and Barony of Lundie in Scotland.[1]
- 17 يوليو - سلطنة دلهي: سكندر لودي يخلف بهلول لودي سلطاناً.
- في عهده يعيد سيطرة السلطنة على البنغال، بمعاهدة (1495) مع حسين شاه، شاه البنغال.
- November 29 – Arthur Tudor is named Prince of Wales.[2]
- December 11 – Jeannetto de Tassis is appointed Chief Master of Postal Services in Innsbruck; his descendants, the Thurn und Taxis Family, later run much of the postal system of Europe.
الأندلس
 مملكة غرناطة لبني نصر بين 1292 و 1492. |
- في مطلع العام، the Emirate of Granada consists only of the territories around the cities of Guadix , Baza and Almería , ruled by Muhammad XIII of the Nasrid dynasty, and the capital Granada , which is in the hands of his nephew and opponent Muhammad XII .
- Typhus first appears in Europe, during the Siege of Baza في حرب غرناطة.
- في مطلع يونيو، the siege of the city of Baza begins under the command of Gutierre de Cárdenas, but it has no effect until October. In December, negotiations for the surrender are finally held. The commander of the city, Sidi Yahya al-Najjar, is baptized and goes to Guadix as an emissary to Muhammad XIII. He succeeds in having Almería handed over to the Catholic Monarchs on December 22nd and Guadix on December 30th . Muhammad XIII emigrates to North Africa with his followers.
- In the last remaining Muslim city of Granada there are a large number of refugees from the areas previously conquered by the Christians who oppose the handing over of the last Moorish position to the Catholic Monarchs.
سلطنة بيجاپور يؤسسها يوسف عادل شاه
- Yusuf Adil Shah , an officer in the service of the Sultanate of Bahmanî , on the Deccan plateau , took advantage of his weakening to create his own sultanate in Bijapur (present-day Karnataka ). The origin of this Yusuf Adil is controversial: according to an ancient tradition, he was a son of the Ottoman Sultan Murad II (from 1421 to 1451), who left to escape an execution ordered by his brother Mehmed II (sultan from 1451 to 1481) 2 .
- Yusuf Adil Shah captured Bijapur and made it the capital of an independent sultanate, founding the Adil Shahid dynasty , which ruled Bijapur until 1686.
الاستكشاف البرتغالي واستعمار أفريقيا
- Since 1420, first at the initiative of the Infante Henry the Navigator (1394-1460), the Portuguese explored the Atlantic Ocean ( Madeira , Azores ) and the coast of Africa , creating trading posts, particularly for the slave trade ( Arguin , Elmina ). They reached Ecuador in 1470 ( island of Sao Tome ). In 1488 , Bartolomeu Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope , a passage to the Indian Ocean and the Indies (he returned to Lisbon in December 1488).
- 1489 or 1490: Cartographer Henricus Martellus Germanus (1440-1496) publishes the first world map indicating a passage to the Indian Ocean south of Africa
مجهولة التاريخ
- A gold coin equal to one pound sterling, called a sovereign, is issued for Henry VII of England.
- King Henry VII of England gives a town charter to the port of Southwold.[3]
- Lucas Watzenrode becomes bishop of Warmia.
- Johannes Widmann publishes his mercantile arithmetic Behende und hüpsche Rechenung auff allen Kauffmanschafft in Leipzig, containing the first printed use of plus and minus signs, to indicate trading surpluses or shortages.
مواليد
- February 9 – Georg Hartmann, German instrument maker (d. 1564)
- June 2 – Charles, Duke of Vendôme, French noble (d. 1537)
- June 4 – Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1544)
- June 16 – Sibylle of Bavaria, Electress Palatine consort (d. 1519)
- June 23 – Charles II, Duke of Savoy, Italian sovereign (d. 1496)
- July 2 – Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1556)[4]
- August – Antonio da Correggio, Italian painter (d. 1534)
- August 10 – Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German statesman and reformer (d. 1553)
- November 10 – Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Wolfenbüttel 1514–1568 (d. 1568)
- November 28 – Margaret Tudor, Scottish regent, Queen of James IV of Scotland, daughter of Henry VII of England (d. 1541)[5]
- December 10 – Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours (d. 1512)
- date unknown
- Gerónimo de Aguilar, Spanish Franciscan friar, participant in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (d. 1531)
- William Farel, French evangelist (d. 1565)
- Francesco Ferruccio, Florentine captain (k. 1530)
- Hosokawa Sumimoto, Japanese warlord (d. 1520)
- Margareta von Melen, Swedish noblewoman (d. 1541)
- Tsukahara Bokuden, Japanese swordsman (d. 1571)
- probable
- Juan de Grijalva, Spanish conquistador (d. 1527)
- Thomas Müntzer, German pastor and rebel leader (d. 1525)
وفيات
- January 3 – Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (b. 1435)
- February 14 – Nicolaus von Tüngen, bishop of Warmia
- March 27 – Gilbert Kennedy, 1st Lord Kennedy, Scottish noble (b. 1405)
- April 6 – Jodha of Mandore, Ruler of Marwar (b. 1416)
- April 26 – Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shōgun (b. 1465)
- April 28 – Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland (b. c. 1449)
- May 3 – Stanisław Kazimierczyk, Polish canon regular and saint (b. 1433)
- May 21 – Henry V of Rosenberg, Bohemian nobleman (b. 1456)
- 12 يوليو - بهلول لودي، سلطان دلهي (منذ 1451) والنبيل الپشتوني السني، ومؤسس أسرة لودي.[6]
- July 19 – Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (b. 1424)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Gerontius, Metropolitan of Moscow, Russian bishop
- María de Ajofrín, Spanish visionary (b. 1455)
- Girindrawardhana, ruler of Majapahit
المراجع
- ^ Registrum magni sigilli regum Scotorum - The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland II, Entry 1860.
- ^ Patrick W. Montague-Smith (1995). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Debrett's Peerage Limited. p. 141.
- ^ Mitchell, Laurence (February 28, 2017). Suffolk Coast and Heath Walks: 3 long-distance routes in the AONB: the Suffolk Coast Path, the Stour and Orwell Walk and the Sandlings Walk (in الإنجليزية). Cicerone Press Limited. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-78362-457-7.
- ^ Alfred W. Pollard (14 September 2004). Thomas Cranmer and the English Reformation, 1489-1556. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-59244-865-4.
- ^ S. Jansen (17 October 2002). The Monstrous Regiment of Women: Female Rulers in Early Modern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-230-60211-3.
- ^ Dr. Sukhdev Singh (2005). The Muslims of Indian Origin: During the Delhi Sultanate : Emergence, Attitudes, and Role, 1192-1526 A.D. Aravali Books International. p. 184. ISBN 978-81-8150-036-6.