1520
► | قرن 15 | << قرن 16 >> | قرن 17 | ◄
► | عقد 1490 | عقد 1500 | عقد 1510 | << عقد 1520 >> | عقد 1530 | عقد 1540 | عقد 1550 | ◄
► | ► | 1515 | 1516 | 1517 | 1518 | 1519 | << 1520 >> | 1521 | 1522 | 1523 | 1524 | 1525 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1520م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1520م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1520
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 15 - القرن 16 - القرن 17 |
| العقود: | عقد 1490 عقد 1500 عقد 1510 - عقد 1520 - عقد 1530 عقد 1540 عقد 1550 |
| السنوات: | 1517 1518 1519 - 1520 - 1521 1522 1523 |
| 1520 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| قوائم الزعماء |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| تصنيف الأعمال |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1520 MDXX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2273 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 969 ԹՎ ՋԿԹ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6270 |
| التقويم البهائي | −324 – −323 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 927 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2470 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 11 Hen. 8 – 12 Hen. 8 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2064 |
| التقويم البورمي | 882 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7028–7029 |
| التقويم الصيني | 己卯年 (التراب الأرنب) 4216 أو 4156 — إلى — 庚辰年 (المعدن التنين) 4217 أو 4157 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1236–1237 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2686 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1512–1513 |
| التقويم العبري | 5280–5281 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1576–1577 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1442–1443 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4621–4622 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11520 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 520–521 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 898–899 |
| التقويم الهجري | 926–927 |
| التقويم الياباني | Eishō 17 (永正１７年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1520 MDXX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3853 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 392 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前392年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2063 |
السنة 1520 (MDXX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
يناير-يونيو
- 19 يناير - الملك Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes, at Lake Åsunden in Sweden. The Swedish regent Sten Sture the Younger is mortally wounded in the battle. He is rushed towards Stockholm، in order to lead the fight against the Danes from there, but dies from his wounds on February 3.
- 10 أبريل، مصوع - the Portuguese, who plan to seize Mecca by making the military junction with the Negusse Negest of the Ethiopian Empire , send an embassy from India via the Red Sea . After the long crossing of the Ethiopian plateaus , she arrives in October with Dawit II of Ethiopia
- 16 أبريل - Revolt of the Comuneros: Citizens of Toledo، قشتالة opposed to the rule of the Flemish-born Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor، rise up when the royal government attempts to unseat radical city councilors.
- 19 مايو - victory in Raichur, India of Krishna Deva , king of Vijayanagar , over Ismail Adil Shah ( fr ) 2 . The Bîjâpur is annexed. Krishna Deva controls the valleys of Krishnâ and Godâvarî .
يونيو: Aztec battles.
- يونيو - Moctezuma II، Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan، is declared deposed due to his captivity by conquistador Hernán Cortés. His brother Cuitláhuac rises to the throne.
- June 7 - King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France meet at the famous Field of Cloth of Gold.
- June 10 - Revolt of the Comuneros: Segovia is blockaded.
- June 15 - Pope Leo X issues the bull Exsurge Domine (Arise O Lord), threatening Martin Luther with excommunication, if he does not recant his position on indulgences and other Catholic doctrines.
يوليو-ديسمبر
- 1 يوليو - La Noche Triste (Night of Sorrow): The forces of Cuitláhuac، Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan، gain a major victory against the forces of conquistador Hernán Cortés. This results in the death of about 400 conquistadors, and some 2,000 of their Native American allies. However, Cortés and the most skilled of his men manage to escape and later regroup.
- 7 يوليو - Otumba near Lake Texcaco: The Spaniards defeat the Aztecs.
- أغسطس -
- blockade of the port of Pasai 3 . A Portuguese expedition that left Malacca under the leadership of Jorge de Albuquerque, nephew of Viceroy of India Afonso de Albuquerque , attacks the sultanate of Pasai in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra , kills Sultan Zainal Abidin and places him on the throne a teenager of the royal family.
- Martin Luther writes To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation.
- 7 سبتمبر - Christian II makes his triumphant entry into Stockholm، which had surrendered to him a few days earlier. Sten Sture's widow Christina Gyllenstierna، who has led the fight after Sten's death, and all other persons in the resistance against the Danes, are granted amnesty and are pardoned for their involvement in the resistance.
- September 22 - Suleiman I succeeds his father Selim I as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
- أكتوبر - Cuitláhuac، Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan، dies from smallpox. He is succeeded by his nephew Cuauhtémoc.
- 20 أكتوبر - King Dawit II of Ethiopia receives the Portuguese embassy in Debra-Libanos 5 . She obtained encouraging messages but without real political commitment, then left for Massaoua in 1526 .
- 21 أكتوبر (Feast of St. Ursula) - The islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon are discovered by Portuguese explorer João Álvares Fagundes، off Newfoundland. He names them Islands of the 11,000 Virgins, in honour of Saint Ursula.
- October 26 - Charles V is crowned King of Germany.
- November 1-4 - Christian II is crowned king of Sweden. The coronation is followed by a three-day feast in Stockholm.
- November 7 - At the end of the third day of Christian's coronation feast, several leading figures of the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion are imprisoned, and tried for high treason.
- November 8-10 - Stockholm Bloodbath: 82 noblemen and clergymen, having been sentenced to death for their involvement in the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion, are executed by beheading.
- November 28 - After navigating through the South American strait، three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan reach the Pacific Ocean، becoming the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific (the strait is later named the Strait of Magellan).
- December 10 - Martin Luther burns a copy of The Book of Canon Law (see Canon Law), and his copy of the Papal bull Exsurge Domine.
مجهولة التاريخ
- Ottoman Empire: creation of eight beylerbeys at the head of the large constituencies (one for Europe , one for Egypt and six for Asia , plus two for Hungary after 1540 ). They have authority over the beys.
- Revolt in Syria against the Ottomans (1520-1521).
- The Sultan of Adal Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad transfers his capital from Aoussa to Harar 8 . With the help of Emir Aboun-ben-Adash, he restored order to the kingdom 9 .
- Battle of Djerba against the Christians, which the viceroy of Sicily , Hugues de Moncade, temporarily occupies 10 . Khayr al-Din , beaten by the Spaniards, takes refuge temporarily in Djidjelli .
- امبراطورية ماجاپاهيت (الهندوسية) تسقط نتيجة as a result of the united struggle of Islamized governors and vassals. Java is fragmented into small principalities with Muslim dynasties. In east Java , the Balambagan principality was formed, where the descendants of the Majapahit emperors ruled. The emergence of the state of Bantam in W Java.
- The Franciscan friar Matteo Bassi is inspired to return to the primitive life of solitude and penance, as practiced by St. Francis، giving rise to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.
- Duarte Barbosa returns to Cananor.
- Aleksandra Lisowska (Roxelana) is given as a gift to Suleiman I on the occasion of his accession to the throne.
- King Manuel I creates the public mail service of Portugal, the Correio Público.
- لاوس: بداية عهد Phothisarath , king of Lan Xang (ended in 1547 ) 6 . He considerably enlarges the Laotian territory and installs his capital in Vientiane .
- Independence of the sultanate of Aceh ( Aceh ) north of the island of Sumatra vis-à-vis the state neighbor Pedir in the first quarter of the xvi th century.
مواليد
- January 7 - Peder Oxe، Danish finance minister (ت. 1575)
- January 30 - William More، English courtier (ت. 1600)
- February 22
- Frederick III of Legnica، Duke of Legnica (ت. 1570)
- March 3 - Matthias Flacius، Croatian Protestant reformer (ت. 1575)
- June 29 - Nicolás Factor، Spanish artist (ت. 1583)
- July 27 - Gonzalo II Fernández de Córdoba، Governor of the Duchy of Milan (ت. 1578)
- August 1 - King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland (ت. 1572)
- August 10 - Madeleine of Valois، queen of James V of Scotland (ت. 1537)
- August 21 - Bartholomäus Sastrow، German official (ت. 1603)
- August 31 - Heinrich Sudermann، German politician (ت. 1591)
- September 13 - William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley، English statesman, chief advisor to Queen Elizabeth I (ت. 1598)
- October 5 - Alessandro Farnese، Italian cardinal (ت. 1589)
- November 10 - Dorothea of Denmark, Electress Palatine، Princess of Denmark, Sweden and Norway (ت. 1580)
- December 6 - Barbara Radziwiłł، queen of Poland (ت. 1551)
- December 24 - Martha Leijonhufvud، politically active Swedish noble (ت. 1584)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Patriarch Metrophanes III of Constantinople (ت. 1580)
- Seosan، Korean monk
- Jean Ribault، French navigator (ت. 1565)
- Vincenzo Galilei، Italian music theorist, lutenist, and composer (ت. 1591)
- Aben Humeya، last independent king of Granada (ت. 1568)
- Ijuin Tadaaki، Japanese nobleman (ت. 1561)
- Agatha Streicher، German phycisian (ت. 1581)
- Katarina Bengtsdotter Gylta، Swedish abbess (ت. 1593)
- Jacques Cujas، French legal expert (ت. 1590)
- Johannes Acronius Frisius، German doctor and mathematician (ت. 1564)
- probable
- Hans Eworth، Flemish portrait painter (ت. 1574)
- Katharina Gerlachin، German printer (ت. 1592)
- Jorge de Montemor، Spanish novelist and poet (ت. 1561)
- Giovanni Battista Moroni، Italian mannerist painter (ت. 1578)
- possible
- Catherine Howard، Fifth Queen of Henry VIII of England، (born in between 1518 and 1524; d. 1542)
وفيات
- January 10 - Jo Gwang-jo، Korean philosopher (و. 1482)
- February 3 - Sten Sture the Younger، Viceroy of Sweden (و. 1493)
- February 7 - Alfonsina de' Medici، née Orsini, Regent of Florence (و. 1472)
- April 6 - Raphael، Italian painter and architect (و. 1483)
- May 22 - Jan Lubrański، Polish bishop (و. 1456)
- June 24 - Hosokawa Sumimoto، Japanese samurai commander (و. 1489)
- June 29 - Moctezuma II، 9th Tlatoani (emperor) of the Aztecs, assassinated or possibly killed in a riot, 1502-1520 (و. 1466)[1]
- August 6 - Kunigunde of Austria، Archduchess of Austria (و. 1465)
- September 3 - Ippolito d'Este، Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1479)
- September 22 - Selim I، Ottoman Sultan (و. 1465)
- October - Cuitláhuac، 10th Tlatoani (emperor) of the Aztecs, 1520, brother of Moctezuma II، smallpox (و. c. 1476)[2]
- November 9 - Bernardo Dovizi، Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1470)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Cacamatzin، king of Texcoco (altepetl) (modern Mexico) (و. 1483)[3]
- Ratna Malla، first Raja of Kantipur
- Sheikh Hamdullah، Ottoman calligrapher (و. 1436)
- Clara Tott، German court singer (و. 1440)
- probable - Filippo de Lurano، Italian composer (و. 1475)
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الهامش
- ^ "Moctezuma II" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Cuitláhuac" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Ixtlilxóchitl II" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)