مگس

Coordinates: 43°10′N 44°48′E / 43.167°N 44.800°E / 43.167; 44.800
For other uses, see مگس (توضيح).
Magas
Магас
Town[1]
View of the city of Magas from the height of Magas Tower
View of the city of Magas from the height of Magas Tower
علم Magas
Flag
درع Magas
Coat of arms
Location of Magas
Magas is located in روسيا
Magas
Magas
Location of Magas
Magas is located in Republic of Ingushetia
Magas
Magas
Magas (Republic of Ingushetia)
الإحداثيات: 43°10′N 44°48′E / 43.167°N 44.800°E / 43.167; 44.800
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديIngushetia[1]
Founded1995[2]
Town status since2000[2]
الحكومة
 • الكيانTown Council[3]
 • Head[4]Makhmud Inarkiyev[4]
المساحة
[5]
 • الإجمالي12٫6261 كم² (4٫8٬750 ميل²)
المنسوب
200 m (700 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[6]
 • الإجمالي2٬502
 • Estimate 
(2018)
8٬771 (+250٫6%)
 • الكثافة200/km2 (510/sq mi)
 • Subordinated totown of republic significance of Magas[7]
 • Capital ofRepublic of Ingushetia[1]
 • Capital oftown of republic significance of Magas[7]
 • Urban okrugMagas Urban Okrug[8]
 • Capital ofMagas Urban Okrug[8]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([9])
Postal code(s)[10]
386001
Dialing code(s)+7 8734
OKTMO ID26701000001
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.adm-magas.ru

Magas (روسية: Мага́с) is the capital town of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It was founded in 1995 and replaced Nazran as the capital of the republic in 2002. Due to this distinction, Magas is the smallest capital of a federal subject in Russia. In 2019, it had a population of 8,771 inhabitants, up from 5,841 in 2010 and 272 in 2002.

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التاريخ

The Republic of Ingushetia came into existence in 1992, having been split from the Chechen–Ingush ASSR. Nazran, the largest of three towns of the new republic, was made a temporary capital.

In 1995, President Ruslan Aushev founded Magas just a few kilometers south of Nazran, naming it after the medieval city of Maghas.[بحاجة لمصدر] The new town was supposed to serve purely for administrative needs. Magas/Maghas is 28 miles from the frontline for parts of 1942–1943.

It replaced Nazran as capital of the Republic in 2002.


الجغرافيا

الموقع

Magas is located in the western area of Ingushetia, at the borders with Prigorodny Raion of North Ossetia-Alania. It is surrounded by Nazranovsky Raion, and the nearest settlements are Ekazhevo, the city of Nazran, and Ali-Yurt. The town is also 30 km from the North Ossetian-Alanian capital city, Vladikavkaz.

الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Magas is the capital of the republic.[1] Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of republic significance of Magas—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[7] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Magas is incorporated as Magas Urban Okrug.[8]

المناخ

Magas has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) with warm summers and cold winters.

Climate data for مگس
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.2
(32.4) 		1.7
(35.1) 		7.1
(44.8) 		15.0
(59.0) 		21.1
(70.0) 		24.8
(76.6) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.6
(79.9) 		21.6
(70.9) 		15.3
(59.5) 		7.8
(46.0) 		2.5
(36.5) 		14.2
(57.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.7
(25.3) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		8.9
(48.0) 		15.0
(59.0) 		18.6
(65.5) 		21.0
(69.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		15.6
(60.1) 		9.9
(49.8) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		9.0
(48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.6
(18.3) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		2.9
(37.2) 		8.9
(48.0) 		12.4
(54.3) 		15.0
(59.0) 		14.4
(57.9) 		9.6
(49.3) 		4.5
(40.1) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		3.8
(38.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 26
(1.0) 		28
(1.1) 		42
(1.7) 		69
(2.7) 		110
(4.3) 		134
(5.3) 		101
(4.0) 		82
(3.2) 		61
(2.4) 		46
(1.8) 		40
(1.6) 		31
(1.2) 		770
(30.3)
Source: [11]

السكان

Magas' population, with a hundred inhabitants at the beginning, increased in early 2010s.[2][12]

Population over time
2001 2002 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
100 275 300 337 338 354 415 2,502 2,581 3,367 4,106 4,756 5,841

معرض الصور

النقل

مطار مگس serves the town and the nearby city of Nazran. The nearest railway station is in Nazran.

References

Notes

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia, Article 108
  2. ^ أ ب ت (in روسية) Magas on mojgorod.ru
  3. ^ Town Council of Magas
  4. ^ أ ب Official website of Magas. Biography of Makhmud Khasultanovich Inarkiyev Archived يوليو 21, 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Head of Magas (in روسية)
  5. ^ Official website of Magas. History (in روسية)
  6. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ أ ب ت قالب:OKATO reference
  8. ^ أ ب ت Law #5-RZ
  9. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  11. ^ "Climate: Magas". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  12. ^ (in روسية) Population statistics of Ingushetia 2006-2012

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Republic of Ingushetia

inh:Магас

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