المنظمة الدولية للفرانكوفونية
(تم التحويل من منظمة الفرانكوفونية الدولية)
المنظمة الدولية للفرانكفونية Organisation internationale de la Francophonie | |
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المقر الرئيسي | باريس، فرنسا |
اللغات الرسمية | الفرنسية |
العضوية | 56 دولة عضو 3 اتحاد عضو 14 مراقبون |
الزعماء | |
• السكرتير التنفيذي | عبده ضيوف |
التأسيس | 1970 |
![]() هذه المقالة جزء من سلسلة حول: | |||
'المنظمة الدولية للفرنكفونية، هي منظمة دولية للسياسات والحكومات التي تعتبر الفرنسية هي اللغة الأولى والأم، حيث يوجد في تلك البلاد أعداد كبيرة من السكان تتحدث الفرنسية (ناطقين بالفرنسية) أو حيث يوجد بها انتماء ملحوظ للغة الفرنسية أو الثقافة الفرنسية.
البنية
السكرتير التنفيذي (السكرتير العام)
- بطرس بطرس غالي (مصر) : 16 نوفمبر 1997 - 31 ديسمبر 2002
- عبده ضيوف (السنغال) : 1 يناير 2003 - الآن
القمم
تقعد القمة الدورية للمنظمة الدولةي للفرانكفونية [2] كل سنتين، في الوقت الذي تسمح فيه الفرصة لجميع الدول الأعضاء بالاجتمعا لمناقضة وتنمية الاستراتيجيات والأهداف الخاصة بالمنظمة.
قمم سابقة:
- مدينة كويبك, كويبك (كندا) (2-4 سبتمبر 1987)
- داكار, السنغال (24-26 مايو 1989)
- Chaillot, باريس, فرنسا (19-21 نوفمبر 1991)
- بورت لويس, مورشيوس (16-18 اكتوبر 1993)
- Cotonou, بنين (2-4 ديسمبر 1995)
- هانوي, ڤيتنام (14-16 نوفمبر 1997)
- Moncton, New Brunswick (كندا) (3-5 سبتمبر 1999)
- بيروت, لبنان (18-20 اكتوبر 2002)
- Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (26-27 نوفمبر 2004)
- بوخارست, رومانيا (28-29 سبتمبر 2006)
- مدينة كويبك, كويبك (كندا) (17-19 اكتوبر 2008) (في إطار الاحتفال بالعيد المئوي الرابع لكويبك)
قمم جديدة:
- مدغشقر, 2010
المؤتمرات الوزارية
المجلس الدائم
الوكالة الحكومية الدولية
المهمات
اللغة الفرنسية والتنوع الثقافي واللغوي
السلام والديموقراطية وحقوق الإنسان
الأعضاء
البلد | الانضمام | اللغة | ملاحظات |
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1999 | الألبانية | approximately 30% of young Albanians choose French as their first foreign language[3] |
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2004 | Catalan | Neighbouring France. The French President is co-Prince of Andorra. Read further: Languages of Andorra |
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1970 | officially trilingual, French included | French is the native language of about 40% of the population [4] and spoken as an additional languages by 48%[2]. Belgium's French community is also a member separately. See also: Languages of Belgium and Belgian French |
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1980 | French official language | a community of Belgium with its two components Wallonia (excepting the German speaking Community and Brussels-Capital Region [its French-Speaking majority]) |
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1970 | French | former French colony |
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1993 | Bulgarian | French is spoken by 9% as additional language, and is taught as a main foreign language in about 25% of primary schools.[5] |
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1970 | French | former French colony |
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1970 | French | former Belgian UN-protectorate |
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1993 | Khmer | former French colony, part of former French Indochina |
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1991 | officially bilingual, French included | over 90% of country was a French colony |
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1970 | Officially bilingual, French included | the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick are participating governments; much of Quebec, Ontario and the Maritimes formed part of New France, the North American portion of the first French colonial empire.[6] |
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1977 | officially bilingual, French included | considered a "participating government," this province of Canada is officially bilingual English-French and home to the largest community of Acadians. |
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1971 | French | considered a "participating government," this province of Canada has French as its sole official language and is home to 85% of Canada's native francophones. |
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1996 | Portuguese | Former Portuguese colony with many neighboring French-speaking countries. |
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1973 | officially bilingual, French included | former French colony |
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1970 | French | former French colony |
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1977 | officially trilingual, French included | former French colony |
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1977 | French | former Belgian colony. See also: Languages of the DRC |
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1981 | French | former French colony |
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1970 | French | former French colonySee also: Languages of Côte d'Ivoire |
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1977 | officially bilingual, French included | former French colony |
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1979 | English | French and then British colony; Antillean Creole, a French-based creole language, is spoken by 90% of the population. |
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1983 | Arabic | traditional Francophone elite |
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1989 | officially bilingual, French included | Former Spanish colony surrounded by French-speaking countries; member of the CFA. |
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2001 | Macedonian | French is taught as a second language in many Macedonian schools throughout the country. |
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1970 | French | |
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1970 | French | former French colony |
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2004 | Greek | French is understood and spoken by 8% of the population |
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1981 | French | former French colony |
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1979 | Portuguese | country surrounded by French-speaking countries. Former Portuguese colony |
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1970 | officially bilingual, French included | former French colony |
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1991 | Lao | former French colony |
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1973 | Arabic; French is an administrative language | Under a French mandate from 1920-1943, French language used in schools and universities, and is understood by the majority of the population. |
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1970 | Officially trilingual, French included | |
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1970-1977, 1989 |
officially trilingual, French included | former French colony |
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1970 | French | former French colony |
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1980 | Arabic | former French colony, French is an administrative language |
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1970 | الإنگليزية; Creole is the mother tongue of the general population. | Dutch, French, and then British colony; French is widely used by the media. |
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1996 | Romanian | close ties with Romania |
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1970 | French | former French protectorate |
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1981 | Arabic | former French protectorate; French is commonly used |
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1970 | French | former French colony |
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1993 | Romanian | French is understood and spoken by 24% of the population [3]. Historic cultural ties with France, especially during the late 19th century and early 20th century. |
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1970 | officially trilingual, French included | former Belgian UN-protectorate |
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1981 | English | Former French and British colony. Antillean Creole, a French-based creole language, is spoken by 90% of the population. |
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1999 | Portuguese | Former Portuguese colony, neighboring French-speaking countries. |
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1970 | French | former French colony, part of former French West Africa |
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1976 | officially trilingual, French included | former French colony (first empire), later British colony, French is commonly used |
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1996 | Officially quadrilingual, French included | French is the native language of about 20% of all Swiss. |
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1970 | French | former French colony |
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1970 | Arabic | former French protectorate; French is commonly used |
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1979 | officially trilingual | former French and British condominium |
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1970 | Vietnamese | former French colony |
الأعضاء المنتسبون
البلد | الإنضمام | اللغة | ملاحظات |
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2008 | Armenian | Historical French-Armenian ties, including the Armenian national movement and the French-Armenian Agreement of 1916. A significant part of the Armenian diaspora lives in France. See further: Languages of Armenia |
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2006 | Greek,Turkish | French is understood and spoken by 12% of the population; Historical ties through the Lusignan rule of the Kingdom of Cyprus during the Middle Ages. |
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2006 | English | The country surrounded by French-speaking countries. See further: Languages of Ghana |
المراقبون
البلد | الإنضمام | اللغة | ملاحظات |
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2004 | German | French is spoken by 10% as additional language.See further: Languages of Austria. |
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2004 | Croatian | French is understood and spoken by 4% of the population, and the county was the Illyrian Provinces during Napoleonic rule from 1809 to 1813. |
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1999 | Czech | French is understood and spoken by 2% of the population. |
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2004 | Georgian | Like Armenia, Georgia had a connection with the French kingdoms in the Middle Ages.[بحاجة لمصدر] |
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2004 | Hungarian | French is understood and spoken by 2% of the population.See further: Languages of Hungary. |
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2008 | Latvian | |
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1999 | Lithuanian | French is understood and spoken by 1% of the population. |
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2006 | Portuguese | former Portuguese colony.See further: Languages of Mozambique. |
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1996 | Polish | Poland has historic ties to France; French is understood and spoken by 3% of the population, and many Polish emigrants settled in France in the 20th century. |
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2006 | Serbian | French is taught in one-third of schools.See further: Languages of Serbia. |
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2002 | Slovak | French is spoken by 2% as additional language |
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1999 | Slovene | French is spoken by 4% as additional language. |
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2008 | Thai | |
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2006 | Ukrainian | See further: Languages of Ukraine. |
Significant Non-members
البلد | اللغة | ملاحظات |
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Arabic, Berber, French | Although French is widely spoken in the country, Algeria is not a member of the OIF. The Algerian government has implemented various reforms in recent decades to improve the status of Classical Arabic relative to French, with some success. Algeria was a part of France until 1962. See further: languages of Algeria |
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الإنگليزية, French, Guernésiais, Sercquiais | French is an official language of the Guernsey, but English is the widely predominant language. |
![]() * Puducherry |
French, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam | A Union Territory of الهند, French is an official language although indigenous languages are more commonly used. |
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Italian, French, Franco-Provençal | An autonomous Region of Italy. French and Italian are official languages; Franco-Provençal is a protected language. |
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Hebrew, Arabic | French is spoken by 10% of the population. Israel has applied to join the OIF, but has been rejected by Chad, Lebanon and Mauritania.[بحاجة لمصدر]See further: languages of Israel |
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الإنگليزية, French, Jèrriais | French is an official language of the Jersey, but English is the widely predominant language.See further: languages of Jersey |
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الإنگليزية, French (see also Cajun French), Louisiana Creole French | While it has no official language, the American state of Louisiana has English and French as de facto "official" languages. Many northern areas of New England were destinations for many French-Canadian immigrants in the mid to late 19th century and early 20th century and still contain many French-speakers. |
انظر أيضا
- Agence de coopération culturelle et technique
- Minister responsible for La Francophonie (Canada)
- Jeux de la Francophonie
- Conseil international de la langue française
- French immersion
- Alliance française
- Espace Francophone pour la Recherche, le Développement et l'Innovation
- Journée internationale de la Francophonie (March 20)
- الفرنسية في أفريقيا
- الفرنسية في الهند
- الفرنسية في الولايات المتحدة
- العلاقات الفرنسية الكندية
- Franco-ontarien
- List of countries where French is an official language
- List of international organizations which have French as an official language
المصادر
- ^ Brochure: L’Institut de l’énergie et de l’environnement de la Francophonie (IEPF). Accessed 22 January 2009.
- ^ http://www.mytelus.com/ncp_news/article.en.do?pn=canada&articleID=3018967
- ^ Embassy of France in the US - France / Eastern Europe
- ^ Ginsburgh, Victor, Université Catholique de Louvain; Weber, Shlomo, Professor Economy and Director of the Center for Economic Studies of the Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA, and having a seat in the expert panel of the IMF [1] (2006). "La dynamique des langues en Belgique" (pdf 0.7 MB). Regards économiques, Publication préparée par les économistes de l'Université Catholique de Louvain (in French). 19 (Numéro 42): 282. doi:10.1159/000013462. Retrieved 2007-05-07.
Les enquêtes montrent que la Flandre est bien plus multilingue, ce qui est sans doute un fait bien connu, mais la différence est considérable : alors que 59 % et 53 % des Flamands connaissent le français ou l'anglais respectivement, seulement 19 % et 17 % des Wallons connaissent le néerlandais ou l'anglais. ... 95 pour cent des Bruxellois déclarent parler le français, alors que ce pourcentage tombe à 59 pour cent pour le néerlandais. Quant à l'anglais, il est connu par une proportion importante de la population à Bruxelles (41 pour cent). ... Le syndrome d'H (...) frappe la Wallonie, où à peine 19 et 17 pour cent de la population parlent respectivement le néerlandais et l'anglais.
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- ^ As of 2004, a government representative from Ontario also attends as part of the Canadian delegation, although Ontario is not yet a participating government in its own right.
وصلات خارجية
- (بالفرنسية) La Francophonie Website
- (بالفرنسية) La Sphere mondiale des Francophones
- (بالفرنسية) Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie
- (إنگليزية) The Rendez-vous de la Francophonie ("French Speakers' Get Together"), event developed around the International Day of the Francophonie
- (بالفرنسية) News from Francophonie
- (إنگليزية) A post-colonial reading of Francophonie
- (إنگليزية) History of the Summits
- (بالفرنسية) Information about the Francophonie
- (بالفرنسية) Espace Francophone pour la Recherche, Développement et l'Innovation EFRARD
- (بالفرنسية) TV-francophone
- Caravane des dix mots francophones de l'île Maurice
- (بالفرنسية) Francophonie - Aménagement linguistique dans le monde
الكلمات الدالة:
تصنيفات:
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- Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009
- المنظمة الدولية للفرانكوفونية
- تأسيسات 1970
- تصنيفات بلدان
- Cultural spheres of influence
- بلدان تتحدث الفرنسية