لوويانگ
Luoyang
洛阳市 | |
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الإحداثيات: 34°40′11″N 112°26′32″E / 34.66972°N 112.44222°E | |
البلد | جمهورية الصين الشعبية |
Province | Henan |
الحكومة | |
• Party Secretary | Li Ya |
• Mayor | Bao Changyong |
المساحة | |
• مدينة بمستوى محافظة | 15٬229٫15 كم² (5٬880٫01 ميل²) |
• الحضر | 810٫4 كم² (312٫9 ميل²) |
• العمران | 733٫7 كم² (283٫3 ميل²) |
المنسوب | 144 m (472 ft) |
التعداد | |
• مدينة بمستوى محافظة | 6٬549٬941 |
• الكثافة | 430/km2 (1٬100/sq mi) |
• Urban | 1٬926٬079 |
• الكثافة الحضرية | 2٬400/km2 (6٬200/sq mi) |
• العمرانية | 1٬857٬003 |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
مفتاح الهاتف | 379 |
GDP | ¥52541 per capita (2015) |
الأعراق | Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian |
County-level divisions | 15 |
Township-level divisions | — |
License plate prefixes | 豫C |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
لوويانگ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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الصينية المبسطة | 洛阳 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
الصينية التقليدية | 洛陽 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
البريد | Loyang | ||||||||||||||||||||||
المعنى الحرفي | "Northern bank of the Luo [River]" | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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لوويانگ Luoyang، وسابقاً كانت تُرَوْمن Loyang, is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River and Yellow River in Central China. It is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province. It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, Jiyuan to the north, and Jiaozuo to the northeast. As of the final 2010 census, Luoyang had a population of 6,549,941 inhabitants with 1,857,003 people living in the built-up (or metro) area made of the city's five urban districts, all of which except the Jili District are not urbanized yet.[1]
Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, and is one of the العواصم الأربع القديمة العظيمة للصين.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
التراث العالمي
- مغارات لونگمن (2000.11.30)[2]
- القناة الكبرى- Huiluo Barn, Hanjia Barn (2014.6.22)[3]
- طرق الحرير- Han Wei Luoyang City Site, Sui Tang Luoyang City- Dingding Gate Site، شينآن Hangu Guan Site (2014.6.22)[4]
مواقع المدينة العتيقة
- موقع إرليتو (ژنشون) من أسرة شيا
- موقع مدينة Yanshi Shang (شيبو) من أسرة شانگ
- Wang Cheng (مدينة الملك) موقع أسرة ژو الشرقية
- موقع مدينة لوويانگ من أسرتي هان و وِيْ
- موقع مدينة لوويانگ من أسرتي سوي و تانگ
التقسيمات الادارية
لوويانگ مدينة بمستوى محافظة administers 5 "built-up" urban districts, 1 additional district, 1 county-level city, and 9 more rural counties:
الخريطة |
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Geography
As its name states, the Old Town of Luoyang is located on the north bank of the Luo, a southern tributary of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The districts of the modern urban center include both banks and some of the surrounding mountains.
Climate
Climate data for Luoyang | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
26.8 (80.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.1 (46.6) |
20.5 (68.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.7 (49.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.3 (50.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
9.7 (49.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.6 (0.30) |
13.4 (0.53) |
27.1 (1.07) |
38.1 (1.50) |
52.1 (2.05) |
66.3 (2.61) |
136.6 (5.38) |
100.8 (3.97) |
78.5 (3.09) |
45.3 (1.78) |
26.9 (1.06) |
9.6 (0.38) |
602.3 (23.72) |
Source: National Meteorological Center of the China Meteorological Administration. "Luoyang". |
الثقافة
- المواقع
Twin towns — sister cities
Luoyang is twinned with:
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Famous residents
- Laozi, legendary founder of Taoism
- The emperors of the Eastern Zhou dynasty
انظر أيضاً
- List of twin towns and sister cities in China
- Historical capitals of China
- Luoyang Longmen Railway Station
- Sino-Roman Relations
- Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Luoyang
الهامش
للاستزادة
- Abramson, Marc. Ethnic Identity in Tang China. University of Pennsylvania Press (Philadelphia), 2008. ISBN 978-0-8122-4052-8.
- Cotterell, Arthur. The Imperial Capitals of China: An Inside View of the Celestial Empire. Pimlico (London), 2008. ISBN 978-1-84595-010-1.
- Hill, John E. Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. BookSurge (Charleston), 2009. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.
- Jenner, W. J. Memories of Loyang. Clarendon Press (Oxford), 1981.
- Yang Hsüan-chih. Lo-yang ch‘ien-lan chi, translated by Wang Yi-t‘ung as A Record of Buddhist Monasteries in Lo-yang. Princeton University Press (Princeton), 1984. ISBN 0-691-05403-7.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website of the Luoyang Municipal Government (صينية)
- "Wangcheng Park in Luoyang" at China.org
سبقه Zongzhou |
Primary capital of China 771–256 BCE |
تبعه — then Xianyang |
سبقه Chang'an |
Primary capital of China 25–190 CE |
تبعه — then Chang'an |
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing صينية-language text
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Luoyang
- Ancient Chinese capitals
- National Forest Cities in China
- 12th-century BC establishments in Asia
- 2nd-millennium BC establishments in China