كاميانتس-پوديلسكي

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كاميانتس-پوديلسكي Кам'янець-Подільський
City
Flag Coat of arms
كاميانتس-پوديلسكي Location in Ukraine كاميانتس-پوديلسكي كاميانتس-پوديلسكي (أوكرانيا)
الإحداثيات: 48°41′00″N 26°35′00″E
Country	أوكرانيا
Oblast	Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Raion	Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion
Hromada	Kamianets-Podilskyi urban hromada
First mentioned	1062
City rights	1432
الحكومة
• Mayor	Mykhailo Positko
المساحة
• الإجمالي	27٬871 كم² (10٬761 ميل²)
التعداد  (2022)
• الإجمالي	96٬896
• الكثافة	3٫5/km2 (9�0/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+2 (EET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	32300—32318
مفتاح الهاتف	+380-3849

كاميانتس-پوديلسكي ( Kamianets-Podilskyi ؛ أوكرانية: Кам'янець-Подільський، IPA: [kɐmjɐˈnɛtsʲ poˈd⁽ʲ⁾ilʲsʲkɪj]) هي مدينة على نهر سموتريتش في غرب أوكرانيا، إلى شمال شرق Chernivtsi. Formerly the administrative center of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, the city is now the administrative center of رايون كاميانتس-پوديلسكي within the oblast. It hosts the administration of Kamianets-Podilskyi urban hromada. Population: 96,896 (2022 estimate).

Kamianets-Podilskyi is a historical center of Podolia region, serving as a capital of Podillia Duchy, Podolian Voivodeship, Podolia Governorate following Russian occupation, Podolia vilayet during Ottoman occupation. During the Ukrainian–Soviet War, the city officially served as the temporary capital of the Ukrainian People's Republic from 1919 to 1920.

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 الاسم

Kamianets historical coat of arms

Originally known as Kamianets, its name was changed to the current following the partitions of Poland and occupation by the Russian Empire in 1795.

The first part of the city's dual name originates from kamin' (أوكرانية: камiнь) or kamen, meaning 'stone' in Old Slavic. The second part of its name relates to the historic region of Podilia (أوكرانية: Подíлля), of which Kamianets-Podilskyi is considered to be the historic capital. Therefore, the town name literally means 'The Stones of Podilia'.

Equivalents of the name in other languages are پولندية: Kamieniec Podolski; رومانية: Camenița Podoliei; لاتينية: Camenecium; مجرية: Kamenyeck-Podolszk; باليديشية: קאָמענעץ ,קאמיניץ), روسية: Каменец-Подольский, romanized: Kamenets-Podolskiy, English Kamenets-Podolsk

 Geography

Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in the southern portion of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast, located in the western Ukrainian region of Podillia. The area where the city is located is part of the Podolian Upland which is notable for its elevated places known as Tovtry (see Podilski Tovtry National Nature Park) and creating a canyon-like relief feature.

The Smotrych River, a tributary of the Dniester, flows through the city. The total area of the city comprises 27.84 square kilometers (10.7 sq mi). Among other notable neighboring cities, Kamianets-Podilskyi is located about 101 kilometres (62.8 mi) from the oblast's administrative center, Khmelnytskyi and across Dniester in southwestern direction 88 kilometres (54.7 mi) from Chernivtsi, an administrative center of the neighboring Chernivtsi Oblast.

 التاريخ

 القِدم الكلاسيكي

Several historians consider that a city on this spot was founded by the ancient Dacians, who lived in what is now modern Romania, Moldova, and portions of Ukraine. Historians write that the founders named the settlement Petridava or Klepidava, which originate from the Greek word petra or Latin lapis 'stone' and Dacian dava 'city'.

 روس الكييڤية والتتار (القرن 11–1241)

Galician-Volhynian Principality (1323—1340)

Modern Kamianets-Podilskyi was first mentioned in 1062, when it belonged to Halych principality, as a town of the Kyivan Rus' state. In 1241, it was destroyed by the Mongolian invaders.

 الحكم الپولندي (1352–1672)

In 1352, it was inherited by the Polish King Casimir III. In 1374 the city was granted Magdeburg Law. In 1370, the Dominican monastic order began to function in Kamianets, a monastery was founded, and soon the Franciscans founded their own monastery in the city. Later, monks of other orders moved: Jesuits (1608), Discalced Carmelites (1623), Trinitarians (1699). In 1378 it became seat of a Roman Catholic Diocese. In 1432 King Sigismund I the Old granted Kamieniec Podolski city rights. In 1434 it became the capital of the Podolian Voivodship and the seat of local civil and military administration. The ancient castle was reconstructed and substantially expanded by the Polish kings to defend Poland from the southwest against Ottoman and Tatar invasions, thus it was called the gateway to Poland.

During the free election period in Poland, Kamianets-Podilskyi, as one of the most influential cities of the state, enjoyed voting rights (alongside Warsaw, Kraków, Poznań, Gdańsk, Lwów, Wilno, Lublin, Toruń and Elbląg).

 الحكم العثماني (1672–1699)

After the Treaty of Buchach of 1672, Kamianets-Podilskyi was briefly part of the Ottoman Empire and capital of Podolya eyalet. It was also sanjak of pasha (central sanjak) of this eyalet with nahiyas of Kropotova, Satanova, İskala, uk (Kitayhorad), Kırıvçe, uk (Zhvan) and Mıhaylov. To counter the Turkish threat to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, King Jan III Sobieski built a fortress nearby, Okopy Świętej Trójcy (now Okopy, Ternopil Oblast; meaning "the Entrenchments of the Holy Trinity"). In 1687, Poland attempted to regain control over Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia, when the fortress was unsuccessfully besieged by the Poles led by Prince James Louis Sobieski.

 الكومنولث الپولندي-اللتواني (1699–1793)

The Stephen Báthory Gate is part of the city's old fortification complex

A 1691 French map depicting the city's old town neighbourhood and castle, surrounded by the winding Smotrych River

In 1699, the city was given back to Poland under King Augustus II the Strong according to the Treaty of Karlowitz. The fortress was continually enlarged and was regarded as the strongest in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The preserved ruins of the fortress still contain the iron cannonballs stuck in them from various sieges.

During this period, Bishop Dembowski, at the instigation of the Frankists, convened a public disputation at Kamieniec Podolski, in November 1757, and ordered all copies of the Talmud found in his bishopric to be confiscated and burned. Accounts of the Talmud burning differ—contemporary sources say that up to a thousand copies of the Talmud were destroyed, though other reports say only one copy was burned. Dembowski himself died days after the events.قالب:Acn A plague broke out and the local priests exhumed his body and cut the head off to prevent any further disaster.

 الحكم الروسي (1793–1915)

After the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, the city belonged to the Russian Empire, where it was the capital of the Podolia Governorate. The Russian Tsar Peter the Great, who visited the fortress twice, was impressed by its fortifications. One of the towers was used as a prison cell for Ustym Karmeliuk, a prominent peasant rebel leader of the early 19th century, who managed to escape from it three times. In 1798, Polish nobleman Antoni Żmijewski founded a Polish theater in the city. It was one of the oldest Polish theaters. In 1867 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi was abolished by the Russians authorities. It was re-established in 1918 by Pope Benedict XV.

According to the Russian census of 1897, Kamianets-Podilskyi remained the largest city of Podolia with a population of 35,934. In 1914, a direct railway line linked the city to Proskurov.

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  Lithograph of Napoleon Horda between 1862 and 1876

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  Kamianets-Podilskyi fortress 1865

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  Kamenets from a height, the beginning of the 20th century

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  Church of St. Nicholas, 1902

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  Polish market, centralny plac, 1906

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  Centralny plac, 1906-1910

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  Postova Street, to the right of the Jewish shops, Old Town, 1910

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  Kamianets-Podilskyi aerial survey, 1914

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  Austro-Hungarian troops enter the Kamianets-Podilskyi, 1918

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  Kamianets-Podilsky bridge, 1918

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 الحرب العالمية الأولى ونزاعات ما بعد الحرب

The government of the ZUNR in 1919 in Kamianets-Podilskyi

Taking the oath of the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic in the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi in 1919

During World War I, the city was occupied by Austria-Hungary in 1915.

After the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, the city was briefly controlled by the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Hetmanate before ending up as part of the Ukrainian SSR when Ukraine fell under Bolshevik power. During the Directorate period, the city was chosen as de facto capital of Ukraine after the Russian communist forces occupied Kyiv.

During the Polish-Soviet War, the city was captured by the Polish Army on the night of 16–17 November 1919 and was under Polish administration from 16 November 1919, to 12 July 1920.

In July 1920 battles between units of the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and the Red Army took place in the village Veliki Zozulintsi and surrounding villages nearby Kamianets-Podilskyi. On 7 July 1920 soldiers of the 6th Reserve Rifle Brigade of the UPR Army were taken prisoner by the Bolsheviks. After refusing to join the Red Army, captured UPR soldiers were executed. In Veliki Zozulintsi a mass grave of 26 UPR soldiers is located.

 الاحتلال السوڤيتي (1921-1991)

The area including Kamianets-Podilskyi was ceded to Soviet Ukraine in the 1921 Treaty of Riga, which determined its future for the next seven decades as part of the Ukrainian SSR.

Poles and Ukrainians have always dominated the city's population. However, as a commercial center, Kamianets-Podilskyi has been a multiethnic and multi-religious city with substantial Jewish and Armenian minorities. Under Soviet rule it became subject to severe persecutions, and many Poles were forcibly deported to Central Asia. Massacres such as the Vinnytsia massacre have taken place throughout Podillya, the last resort of independent Ukraine. Early on, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the administrative center of the Ukrainian SSR's Kamianets-Podilskyi Oblast, but the administrative center was later moved to Proskuriv (now Khmelnytskyi).

Territorial structure of UPA including Kamianets-Podilskyi

In December 1927, TIME Magazine reported that there were massive uprisings of peasants and factory workers in southern Ukraine, around the cities of Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Tiraspol and others, against Soviet authorities. The magazine was intrigued when it found numerous reports from the neighboring Romania that troops from Moscow were sent to the region and suppressed the unrest, causing no less than 4,000 deaths. The magazine sent several of its reporters to confirm those occurrences which were completely denied by the official press naming them as barefaced lies. The revolt was caused by the collectivization campaign and the lawless environment in the cities caused by the Soviet government.

Monument to the victims of the 1932-1933 famine in Kamianets-Podilskyi

The Holodomor of 1932-1933, a terrible crime of the totalitarian system, did not escape the city. Although the situation was somewhat better than in other regions, this was largely due to the proximity of the border with the modern western Ukrainian territories. Given the border status of Kamianechchyna, the population, especially from the villages located on the Zbruch River, tried to move to the modern western regions. There, Podolians exchanged their belongings for bread and grain. There were many cases when people were hired for the opportunity to eat or worked for bread. However, not everyone was able to do this: along the border with Poland along the Zbruch River and the border with Romania along the Dniester River, barricading lines were set up in many places, and Soviet punitive bodies were guarding the borders. The situation was also difficult in the city, according to data in 1932-1933, 585 people died of hunger.

During the years of the Great Terror, namely 1937-1938, 9,009 people of various nationalities and professions were convicted in Kamianets-Podilskyi, 62 people were arrested on charges of espionage, and hundreds of people were evicted from the city by the families of "enemies". people", for example 101 families of Polish nationality. For example, on the territory of the Roman Catholic Church of Archangel Michael, in the former monastery of the Dominican sisters, the Soviet authorities set up a prison, and in its dungeon - a torture chamber. In the 1930s, most of all, in 1937, people were shot in the basements of the monastery. According to some memories, for example, up to a hundred people were brought in a day. Twenty were sent to camps in the north, the rest disappeared. During this period, 11,634 Polish and German families, or at least 46,500 citizens, were evicted from Podillia.

Abandoned German tank and vehicles in the Kamenets-Podolsk region, 1944

Following the Soviet invasion of Poland, the administrative center of the oblast was moved from the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi to the city of Khmelnytskyi. Kamianets-Podilskyi was occupied by the German troops on 11 July 1941 in the course of Operation Barbarossa. German, Ukrainian, and Hungarian police massacred 23,000 Jews 27–28 August 1941. On 26 March 1944 the town was freed from German occupation by the Red Army in the battle of the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket. Kamianets remained in Soviet Ukraine until the Dissolution of the Soviet Union.

A structural network of the OUN functioned on the territory of the city: Kamianets-Podilsky District, which belonged to the UPA-South. During the German occupation, Ukrainian national forces formed local self-government bodies: the regional administration, the regional department of education. Hryhoriy Kybets was appointed the head of the regional administration.

In January 1942, the Nazis began mass arrests and executions of people from Bandera in Kamianets-Podilskyi, more than 150 Ukrainian nationalists were shot.

In 1944-45, the 19th tactical division of the Kamianets UPA, the Lysonya military district, and the UPA-West military group operated on the territory of Kamianechchyna in 1944-45. The department was later divided into two parts in the summer of 1945. And self-defense bush units of the UPA from Ternopil Oblast also went on raids.

 Independent Ukraine

Kamianets-Podilskyi City Hall

On 16 July 1990, the new Ukrainian parliament adopted a declaration of sovereignty.

On 16 January 1991, Pope John Paul II re-established the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi, which was dissolved under Soviet rule.

Since August 24, 1991, Kamianets-Podilskyi has been part of independent Ukraine and is a significant economic, cultural, educational and tourist center of the state.

Orange Revolution in Kamianets, 2004

In 2004, residents of the city actively participated in the Orange Revolution, people held rallies on the Renaissance Square.

On December 1, 2013, city students from the Ivan Ohienko National University, Podilsk State Agrarian and Technical University and other educational institutions protested in the city, marching in a column through the streets and forming a viche near the city council, they expressed their anger at the authorities for their arbitrariness.

Euromaidan in Kamianets-Podilskyi, 2013

In the future, many residents of the city gathered every day for vigils under the city council to express their protests against the regime and to support the Euromaidan in Kyiv. The largest rally in terms of numbers took place on January 26, 2014, about 2,000 people took part in it.

اعتبارا من 2015, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the third-largest city of Podolia after Vinnytsia and Khmelnytskyi. In 2015, the city center completed the construction of the European Square, where the flags of the European Union countries fly, according to officials, this will be a confirmation of the European choice of the city and Ukraine.

Until 18 July 2020, Kamianets-Podilskyi was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and served as the administrative center of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three, the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi was merged into Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.

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 التاريخ اليهودي

During the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–58), the Jewish community of Kamianets-Podilskyi suffered much from Khmelnytsky's Cossacks on the one hand, and from the attacks of the Crimean Tatars (their main object being the extortion of ransoms) on the other.

Old Jewish cemetery

Jewish synagogue

About the middle of the 18th century, Kamianets-Podilskyi became celebrated as the center of the furious conflict then raging between the Talmudic Jews and the Frankists. The city was the residence of Bishop Dembowski, who sided with the Frankists and ordered the public burning of the Talmud, a sentence which was carried into effect in the public streets in 1757.

Kamianets-Podilskyi was also the residence of the wealthy Joseph Yozel Günzburg. During the latter half of the 19th century, many Jews from Kamianets-Podilskyi emigrated to the United States, especially to New York City, where they organized a number of societies.

One of the first and largest Holocaust massacres carried out in the opening stages of war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, took place in Kamianets-Podilskyi on 27–28 August 1941. The killings were conducted by the Police Battalion 320 of the Order Police along with Friedrich Jeckeln's Einsatzgruppen, the Hungarian soldiers, and the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police. According to Nazi German reports, in two days a total of 23,600 Jews from the Kamianets-Podilskyi Ghetto were murdered, including 16,000 expellees from Hungary. As the historians of the Holocaust point out, the massacre constituted a prelude to the Final Solution conceived by the Nazis at Wannsee several months later. Eyewitnesses reported that the perpetrators made no effort to hide their deeds from the local population.

 التعداد

According to the data of the first all-Ukrainian population census in 2001, the population of the city was 99,610 people.

 اللغة

المقالة الرئيسية: اللهجات الأوكرانية

Map of Ukrainian dialects and subdialects (2005).

  Northern group

  Southeastern group

  Southwestern group

The city is located on the territory of the Podilian dialect, which belongs to the group of Volhynian-Podilian dialects of the southwestern group. The West-Podilian dialect, which has common features with the Dniestrian Ukrainian dialect, and the South-Podilian dialect, which has common features with the Pokuttia–Bukovina dialect, are common in the city.

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:

اللغة	النسبة
الأوكرانية	91.22%
الروسية	7.08%
other/undecided	1.7%

 الدين

All major religious groups in Ukraine are represented in the city, a large part of Kamianets residents are Catholics, many are Orthodox. Throughout history, various Catholic monastic orders have functioned in Kamianets-Podilskyi: Dominicans, Franciscans, Jesuits, Capuchins, Discalced Carmelites, Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God, Trinitarians, and as of 2023, the city has Pauline orders and the Society of Christ.

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  Trinity Church

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  The refectory of the Dominican monastery

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  Church of Saints Peter and Paul

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  Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul

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  Zdvychensk church

 المناخ

Climate data for كاميانتس-پوديلسكي (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−0.3 (31.5)	1.4 (34.5)	7.0 (44.6)	14.9 (58.8)	21.2 (70.2)	23.7 (74.7)	25.7 (78.3)	25.2 (77.4)	19.9 (67.8)	13.7 (56.7)	6.0 (42.8)	0.6 (33.1)	13.3 (55.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−3.3 (26.1)	−2.2 (28.0)	2.4 (36.3)	9.2 (48.6)	15.1 (59.2)	17.9 (64.2)	19.8 (67.6)	19.0 (66.2)	14.1 (57.4)	8.6 (47.5)	2.7 (36.9)	−2.1 (28.2)	8.4 (47.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−6.4 (20.5)	−5.5 (22.1)	−1.7 (28.9)	3.9 (39.0)	9.3 (48.7)	12.4 (54.3)	14.2 (57.6)	13.4 (56.1)	9.1 (48.4)	4.3 (39.7)	−0.3 (31.5)	−5.0 (23.0)	4.0 (39.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	31.2 (1.23)	34.7 (1.37)	30.9 (1.22)	46.3 (1.82)	64.3 (2.53)	92.6 (3.65)	96.8 (3.81)	61.1 (2.41)	54.1 (2.13)	38.5 (1.52)	37.9 (1.49)	37.5 (1.48)	625.9 (24.64)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	7.7	7.6	7.2	7.6	9.2	9.8	10.3	7.5	7.5	6.6	7.0	8.1	96.1
Average relative humidity (%)	85.3	82.9	76.6	68.0	67.5	72.7	73.5	73.6	77.3	80.7	85.3	86.4	77.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours	39.2	64.3	121.2	168.1	241.9	237.5	241.4	234.6	162.7	103.8	48.9	62.7	1٬696٫3
Source: World Meteorological Organization

 الثقافة

 المعالم الرئيسية

An old street in the city's old quarter

The different peoples and cultures that have lived in the city have each brought their own culture and architecture. Examples include the Polish, Ruthenian and Armenian markets. Famous tourist attractions include the ancient castle, and the numerous architectural attractions in the city's center, including the cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Holy Trinity Church, the city hall building, and the numerous fortifications.

A park near the old quarter

Ballooning activities in the canyon of the Smotrych River have also brought tourists. In May and October, the city hosts Ballooning festivals. In addition, everyone can book a balloon flight even not during the time of the festival.

Since the late 1990s, the city has grown into one of the chief tourist centers of western Ukraine. Annual Cossack Games (Kozatski zabavy) and festivals, which include the open ballooning championship of Ukraine, car racing and various music, art and drama activities, attract an estimated 140,000 tourists and stimulate the local economy. More than a dozen privately owned hotels have recently opened, a large number for a provincial Ukrainian city.

"Respublica" Festival is a music and art festival for youth featuring modern music, literature, and street art. This festival is held annually, gathering hundreds of young art lovers, musicians, and art enthusiasts. Many of the city's buildings are decorated with murals, created during these festivals. The murals depict historical events, as well as modern concepts.

 البلدات التوأم والمدن الشقيقة

كاميانتس-پوديلسكي متوأمة مع:

• Dolný Kubín, سلوڤاكيا
• Kalisz, Poland
• Zalau, رومانيا
• Brantford, Canada
• ڤيسبادن, ألمانيا

المدن الشقيقة الأخرى لكاميانتس-پوديلسكي:

Targówek Kraków Głogów Przemyśl Sanok Gniew

Zawiercie Echmiadzin, Suzhou, Ukmergė, قالب:Country data MLD Edineț Ponte Lambro

 سكان بارزون

Mykola Leontovych

Mykhailo Hrushevsky

Ilarion Ohienko

Mikhail Alperin

Leonid Stein

Mikhail Veller

Maria Berlinska

• Mikhail Alperin (born 1956), Ukrainian jazz pianist
• Maria Berlinska (born 1988), Ukrainian military volunteer and women's rights advocate, born here
• Andriy Bondar (born 1974), Ukrainian poet, translator and writer
• Andrei Bondarenko (born 1987), Ukrainian operatic baritone, born here
• Nikolai Chebotaryov (1894–1947), Russian and Soviet mathematician, best known for the Chebotaryov density theorem.
• Moisey Gamarnik (born 1936), Soviet and Ukrainian physicist and inventor, born here
• Mykhailo Hrushevsky (1866-1934), Ukrainian academician, politician, historian and statesman, one of the most important figures of the Ukrainian national revival of the early 20th century, lived and worked in universaty here.
• Sergey Gorshkov (1910-1988), Russian and Soviet Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union, born here
• Ilarion Ohienko (1882-1972), Ukrainian Orthodox cleric, linguist, church historian, and historian of Ukrainian culture. In 1919, he was Minister of Education in the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) and first rector of Kamianets-Podilskyi State Ukrainian University
• Vladyslav Vanat (born 2002), Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Dynamo Kyiv, born here
• Vasyl Matviychuk (born 1982), Ukrainian long-distance runner
• Borys Sulkovskyi (1881-?), Ukrainian colonel of the UNR Army, born here
• David Günzburg (Baron de Günzburg; 1857–1910) Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader, born here
• Israel J. Hochman (1872–1940), American klezmer violinist and recording artist, born here
• Sergius Ingerman (1868–1943), American physician and socialist, born here
• Józef Kallenbach (1861–1929), Polish historian of literature, born here
• Yuriy Khimich (1928–2003), a Ukrainian painter, born here
• Andrii Klantsa (born 1980), cardiac surgeon, scientist, Merited Doctor of Ukraine, Doctor of Science in Public Administration.
• Stanisław Koniecpolski (1590 or 1594–1646), Polish military commander, fought here
• Myron Tarnavsky (1869–1938), Ukrainian supreme commander of the Ukrainian Galician Army, the military of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, fought here
• Mark Kopytman (1929–2011), Soviet-Israeli composer, musicologist, and pedagogue, born here
• Murray Korman (1902–1961), American publicity photographer
• Leib Kvitko (1890–1952), Yiddish poet, author of children's poems, and member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
• Mykola Leontovych (1877–1921), Ukrainian composer, studied and graduated from the city's Theological Seminary
• Iryna Merleni (born 1982), female wrestler
• Aleksander Michałowski (1851–1938), Polish pianist, born here
• Mieczysław Mickiewicz (1879–before 1939), Polish politician, born here
• Szymon Okolski (1580–1653), Polish historian, lived here
• Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski (1876—1945), Polish writer, explorer, professor, anti-communist and political activist; lived here.
• Morris Schappes (1907–2004), American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor
• Zvee Scooler (1899–1985), actor and radio commentator, best known as the Rabbi in Fiddler on the Roof; born here.
• Mendele Mocher Sforim (1836–1917), Jewish author; lived here
• Leo Sirota (1885-1965), Jewish pianist
• Samuel Spielberg, Steven Spielberg's paternal grandfather
• Mihail Starenki (1879–?), Bessarabian politician born here
• Leonid Stein (1934–1973), Soviet chess Grandmaster, born here
• Paul Burman (1888–1932), Estonian painter and graphic artist of Baltic German descent, born here
• Moshe Stekelis (1898–1967), Russian-Israeli archaeologist
• Arthur Tracy (1899–1997), American singer, born here
• Anton Vasyutinsky (1858–1935), painter, coin and medal designer, born here
• Mikhail Veller (born 1948), Russian-Estonian writer, born here
• Ion Vinokur (1930–2006), Ukrainian archaeologist, historian, lived and worked here
• Jan de Witte (1709–1785), Polish architect and commander of the local fortress
• Jerzy Wołodyjowski, Polish colonel, prototype for one of Henryk Sienkiewicz's characters, Michał Wołodyjowski; killed here.
• Oleksandr Zaremba (born 1978), Ukrainian historian, military reenactor, festival organizer, and civic activist
• Józef Zajączek (1752–1826), Polish general, born here
• Maurice Zbriger (1896–1981), Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor, born here
• Isidor Zuckermann (1866–1946), Austrian businessman

 معرض صور

• 

  Fortetsya str. Zamkova

• 

  Frozen waterfall

• 

  Novoplanivskyi Bridge

• 

  Armenian Bell Tower

• 

  House of Culture

• 

  Sculpture of the Mother of God

• 

  Orthodox church

• 

  Stephen Báthory Tower

• 

  Art object "I love Kamianets-Podilskyi"

• 

  Pyatnytska Street

• 

  Fortress walls

• 

  Triumphal Arch

• 

  The impregnable fortress

• 

  Fortress, 2023

• 

  Fortress at dawn

• 

  Fortress

• 

  Residential building str. Lesya Ukrainka

 المصادر

• Olha Plamenytska, ed. (2003). Tourist guide Kamianets-Podilskyi (in الأوكرانية). Lviv: Tsentr Yevropy. ISBN 966-7022-46-3. Archived from the original on 16 نوفمبر 2007.

 وصلات خارجية

• "Kamianets-Podilskyi information site". kam-pod.info. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
• Official website
• "The old fortress on the Smotrich River," in Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (Mirror Weekly), 28 June – 5 July 2002, available online

 الجالية اليهودية

• History of Jewish Community in Kamenets-Podolski
• The murder of the Jews of Kamianets-Podilskyi during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
• The Lost Jewish Community of Kamenets-Podolsk
• Information about the execution of Jewish people in Kamyanets-Podilsky during World War II from Yahad-In Unum