داتشيون

لمعلومات عن استخدامات داتشي، انظر داتشي.

انظر أيضاً: Dacia, Getae, and Thracians

Two of the eight marble statues of Dacian warriors surmounting the Arch of Constantine in Rome.

الداتشيون (Dacians ؛ /ˈdeɪʃənz/؛ لاتينية: Daci [ˈd̪aːkiː]؛ باليونانية: Δάκοι, Δάοι, Δάκαι) were the ancient Indo-European inhabitants of the cultural region of Dacia, located in the area near the Carpathian Mountains and west of the Black Sea. They are often considered a subgroup of the Thracians. This area includes mainly the present-day countries of Romania and Moldova, as well as parts of Ukraine, Eastern Serbia, شمال بلغاريا، سلوڤاكيا، Hungary and Southern Poland. The Dacians spoke the Dacian language, which has a debated relationships مع اللغة التراقية المجاورة وربما مجموعة فرعية منها. Dacians were somewhat culturally influenced by the neighbouring Scythians and by the الغزاة الكلت في القرن الرابع ق.م..

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 الاسم وأصله

 الاسم

المقالة الرئيسية: Getae § Getae and Dacians

 النظريات الأسطورية

Dacian Draco as from Trajan's Column

 الأصول وتكون الأعراق

انظر أيضاً: البلقان قبل التاريخ § العصر الحديدي

 الارتباط اللغوي

المقالة الرئيسية: Dacian language

انظر أيضاً: Davae and قائمة البلدات الداتشية

 القبائل

المقالة الرئيسية: قائمة القبائل الداتشية

البلقان في العصر الروماني

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 التاريخ

 التاريخ المبكر

Getae on the World Map according to Herodotus

 العلاقات مع التراقيين

انظر أيضاً: Dromichaetes

 العلاقات مع الكلت

انظر أيضاً: Celts in Transylvania, Gallic invasion of the Balkans, Boii, Taurisci, Scordisci, Anartes, Burebista, List of Celtic cities in Thrace and Dacia, and Púchov culture

Diachronic distribution of Celtic peoples:

  core Hallstatt territory, by the 6th century BC

  maximal Celtic expansion, by 275 BC

Replica of the raven-totem helmet from Satu Mare County

 العلاقات مع اليونانيين

انظر أيضاً: Decree of Dionysopolis, List of Greek cities in Thrace and Dacia, and Lysimachus

Greek and Roman chroniclers record the defeat and capture of the Macedonian general Lysimachus in the 3rd century BC by the Getae (Dacians) ruled by Dromihete, their military strategy, and the release of Lysimachus following a debate in the assembly of the Getae.

 العلاقات مع الفرس

Herodotus says: "before Darius reached the Danube, the first people he subdued were the Getae, who believed that they never die". It is possible that the Persian expedition and the subsequent occupation may have altered the way in which the Getae expressed the immortality belief. The influence of thirty years of Achaemenid presence may be detected in the emergence of an explicit iconography of the "Royal Hunt" that influenced Dacian and Thracian metalworkers, and of the practice of hawking by their upper class.

 العلاقات مع الاسكوذ

انظر أيضاً: Agathyrsi, Scythia Minor, Alans, Roxolani, and Iazyges

 الممالك الداتشية

المقالة الرئيسية: داتشيا

للمزيد من المعلومات: Burebista and Decebalus

Dacian kingdom during the reign of Burebista, 82 BC

Dacian polities arose as confederacies that included the Getae, the Daci, the Buri, and the Carpi^{[محل شك]} (cf. Bichir 1976, Shchukin 1989), united only periodically by the leadership of Dacian kings such as Burebista and Decebal. This union was both military-political and ideological-religious on ethnic basis. The following are some of the attested Dacian kingdoms:

 النزاع مع روما

المقالة الرئيسية: Domitian's Dacian War and Trajan's Dacian Wars

Death of Decebalus (Trajan's Column, Scene CXLV)

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 الحكم الروماني

المقالة الرئيسية: داتشيا الرومانية

انظر أيضاً: المقاطعات الدانوبية

 بعد انسحاب أورليان

انظر أيضاً: Free Dacians, Carpi (people), Costoboci, and Origin of the Romanians

Dacian on the Constantine Arch

 المجتمع

Dacian tarabostes (nobleman) – (Hermitage Museum)

Comati on Trajan's Column, Rome

Dacians were divided into two classes: the aristocracy (tarabostes) and the common people (comati). Only the aristocracy had the right to cover their heads, and wore a felt hat. The common people, who comprised the rank and file of the army, the peasants and artisans, might have been called capillati in Latin. Their appearance and clothing can be seen on Trajan's Column.

 الاحتلالات

Dacian tools: compasses, chisels, knives, etc.

 العملة

Geto-Dacian Koson, mid 1st century BC

The first coins produced by the Geto-Dacians were imitations of silver coins of the Macedonian kings Philip II and Alexander the Great. Early in the 1st century BC, the Dacians replaced these with silver denarii of the Roman Republic, both official coins of Rome exported to Dacia, as well as locally made imitations of them. The Roman province Dacia is represented on the Roman sestertius coin as a woman seated on a rock, holding an aquila, a small child on her knee. The aquila holds ears of grain, and another small child is seated before her holding grapes.

 الدين

Detail of the main fresco of the Aleksandrovo kurgan. The figure is identified with Zalmoxis.

 الخزف

Fragment of a vase collected by Mihail Dimitriu at the site of Poiana, Galaţi (Piroboridava), Romania illustrating the use of Greek and Latin letters by a Dacian potter (source: Dacia journal, 1933)

 الملابس والعلوم

The typical dress of Dacians, both men and women, can be seen on Trajan's column.

Dio Chrysostom described the Dacians as natural philosophers.

A 19th century depiction of Dacian women

 في الوطنية الرومانية

المقالة الرئيسية: أصل الرومانيين

Modern Romanian statue of the Dacian King Burebista (located in Călărași)

Study of the Dacians, their culture, society and religion is not purely a subject of ancient history, but has present day implications in the context of Romanian nationalism. Positions taken on the vexed question of the origin of the Romanians and to what degree are present-day Romanians descended from the Dacians might have contemporary political implications. For example, the government of Nicolae Ceaușescu claimed an uninterrupted continuity of a Dacian-Romanian state, from King Burebista to Ceaușescu himself. The Ceaușescu government conspicuously commemorated the supposed 2,050th anniversary of the founding of the "unified and centralized" country that was to become Romania, on which occasion the historical film Burebista was produced.

 انظر أيضاً

• Moesi
• تراقيون
• Illyrians
• Scythians
• Sarmatians
• Cimmerians
• داتشيا
  • List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia
  • List of cities in Thrace and Dacia
  • اللغة الداتشية
    • قائمة الأسماء الداتشية
• تراقيا
  • Thracology
  • Odrysian kingdom
  • اللغة التراقية
  • الأساطير التراقية
  • تراقو-داتشي
  • Thraco-Cimmerian
  • Thraco-Illyrian
  • Thraex

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 وصلات خارجية

• Dacian reenactor with falx
• Dacian Enciclopedia