قائمة ملوك فارس
فيما يلي قائمة ملوك وملكات الأسر الرئيسية في إيران الكبرى، والتي تضم كل الامبراطوريات التي حكمت إيران الكبرى الجغرافية وحكامها. للقوائم الشاملة لملوك وملكات إيران، فضلاً طالع:
- قائمة حكام الممالك قبل الأخمينية في إيران
- قائمة حكام عيلام
- قائمة حكام الممالك التابعة الپارثية
- الأسر الحاكمة المسلمة في إيران
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الامبراطوريات القديمة (ح. 2700–550 ق.م.)
للقوائم الأكثر شمولاً لملوك وملكات لهذا العصر، انظر:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
مملكة أراتا[1] (ح. 2700 ق.م.) | |||||||||
1 | إن-سو-كوش-سيرانـّا | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2700 ق.م | ح. 2700 ق.م | ؟ | متزامن مع إنمركر ملك اوروك | |||
مملكة عيلام[2] (ح. 2700–ح. 2600 ق.م.) | |||||||||
2 | هومبابا | ؟ – ح. 2680 ق.م. | ح. 2700 ق.م. | ح. 2680 ق.م. | ؟ | متزامن مع گيلگامش ملك اوروك | |||
3 | هومبان-شوتور (أو خومباستير) | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ||||
Awan Dynasty[3][4][5] (ح. 2600–2550 ق.م.) | |||||||||
4 | Unnamed | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2580 ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | متزامن مع Ur-Nungal ملك Uruk[6] | ||
5 | ...Lu | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
6 | Kur-Ishshak | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ح. 2550 ق.م. | ؟ | 36 years. متزامن مع Lugal-Anne-Mundu ملك Adab & Ur-Nanshe ملك لگش | ||
Awan Dynasty[5] (ح. 2550–2270 ق.م.) | |||||||||
7 | Peli | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2500 ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | |||
8 | تاتا الأول | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
9 | Ukku-Tanhish | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
10 | Hishutash | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
11 | Shushun-Tarana | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
12 | Napi-Ilhush | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
13 | Kikku-Siwe-Temti | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
14 | Hishep-Ratep I | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
15 | Luh-Ishshan | ملك أوان | ؟ -ح. 2325 ق.م. | ؟ | ح. 2325 ق.م. | ابن Hishep-Ratep I | |||
16 | Hishep-Ratep II | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2325 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Luh-Ishshan | |||
17 | Emahsini[7] | ملك أوان | ؟ – 2311 ق.م. | ح. 2315 ق.م. | 2311 ق.م. | ||||
18 | Helu | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
19 | هيتا | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2270 ق.م. | ح. 2270 ق.م. | ؟ | contemporary of Naram-Sin ملك Akkad | ||
Gutian Dynasty[8] (ح. 2256–ح. 2120 ق.م. | |||||||||
20 | Erridupizir | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2256 ق.م. | ح. 2251 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
21 | Imta or Nibia | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2250 ق.م. | ح. 2246 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
22 | Inkishush | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2245 ق.م. | ح. 2240 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
23 | Zarlagab | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2239 ق.م. | ح. 2234 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
24 | Shulme | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2233 ق.م. | ح. 2228 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
25 | Elulmesh أو Silulumesh | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2227 ق.م. | ح. 2222 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
26 | Duga | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2221 ق.م. | ح. 2216 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
27 | Iluan | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2215 ق.م. | ح. 2213 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
28 | Inimabakesh | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2212 ق.م. | ح. 2208 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
29 | Inkishush | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2207 ق.م. | ح. 2202 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
30 | Yarlagab | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2201 ق.م. | ح. 2187 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
31 | Ibate | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2186 ق.م. | ح. 2184 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
32 | Yarlagab or Yarla | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2183 ق.م. | ح. 2181 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
33 | Kurum | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2180 ق.م. | ح. 2180 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
34 | Apilkin | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2179 ق.م. | ح. 2177 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
35 | La-erabum | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2176 ق.م. | ح. 2175 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
36 | Irarum | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2174 ق.م. | ح. 2173 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
37 | Ibranum | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2172 ق.م. | ح. 2172 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
38 | Hablum | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2171 ق.م. | ح. 2170 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
39 | Puzur-Suen | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2169 ق.م. | ح. 2163 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
40 | Yarlaganda | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2162 ق.م. | ح. 2156 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
41 | Si'um or Si'u | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2155 ق.م. | ح. 2121 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
42 | Tirigan | ملك Kutian | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2120 ق.م. | ح. 2120 ق.م. | ؟ | 40 days | ||
Awan Dynasty,[5] (ح. 2100 ق.م.) | |||||||||
43 | Kutik-Inshushinak[9] | ملك أوان | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2100 ق.م. | ح. 2100 ق.م. | ابن Shinpi-hish-huk | contemporary of Ur-Nammu ملك Ur. Susa conquered by Ur troops in 2078 and 2016 ق.م.. After him, kings of Simashki took the leadership of Elam. | ||
Simashki Dynasty[10][11] (ح. 2070–ح. 1975 ق.م.) | |||||||||
44 | Gir-Namme I | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
45 | Tazitta I | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2040 ق.م.[7] | ح. 2037 ق.م.[7] | ؟ | |||
46 | Eparti I | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ح. 2033 ق.م.[7] | ؟ | |||
47 | Gir-Namme II | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 2033 ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | |||
48 | Tazitta II | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
49 | Lurak-Luhhan | ملك Simashki | ؟ – 2022 ق.م. | ح. 2028 ق.م. | 2022 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
50 | Hutran-Temti | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
51 | Indattu-Inshushinak I | ملك Simashki | ؟ – 2016 ق.م. | ؟ | 2016 ق.م. | ابن Hutran-Temti | |||
52 | Kindattu | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | Before ح. 2006 ق.م. | After ح. 2005 ق.م. | ابن Tan-Ruhuratir | Conqueror of Ur | ||
53 | Indattu-Inshushinak II | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1980 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Pepi[9] | Cont. Shu-ilishu ملك Isin & Bilalama ملك Eshnunna | ||
55 | Tan-Ruhuratir I | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1965 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Indattu-Inshushinnak II | Cont. Iddin-Dagan ملك Isin | ||
56 | Indattu-Inshushinak III | ملك Simashki | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Tan-Ruhuratir I | More than 3 years | ||
Epartid Dynasty[12] (ح. 1975–ح. 1500 ق.م.) | |||||||||
54 | Eparti II | ملك Simashki, ملك Anshan & Susa, Sukkalmah | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1973 ق.م. | ؟ | Married with a daughter of Iddin-Dagan ملك Isin in 1973 ق.م..[13] | cont. Iddin-Dagan ملك Isin | ||
57 | Shilhaha | ملك Anshan & Susa, Sukkalmah | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Eparti II | |||
58 | Kuk-Nashur I | Sukkalmah | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | son (ruhushak)[14] of Shilhaha | |||
59 | Atta-hushu | Sukkal and Ippir of Susa, Shepherd of the people of Susa, Shepherd of Inshushinak | ؟ – After ح. 1894 ق.م. | ؟1928 ق.م. | After ح. 1894 ق.م. | ابن Kuk-Nashur I (؟) | |||
60 | Tetep-Mada | Shepherd of the people of Susa | ؟ – ؟ | After ح. 1890 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Kuk-Nashur I (؟) | |||
61 | Palar-Ishshan | Sukkalmah | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
62 | Kuk-Sanit | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Palar-Ishshan (؟) | ||||
63 | Kuk-Kirwash | Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Lan-Kuku & nephew of Palar-Ishshan | |||
64 | Tem-Sanit | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kuk-Kirwash | ||||
65 | Kuk-Nahhunte | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kuk-Kirwash | ||||
66 | Kuk-Nashur II | Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Elam, Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kuk-Nahhunte (؟) | |||
67 | Shirukduh | Sukkalmah | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1790 ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | Cont. Shamshi-Adad I ملك Assyria | ||
68 | Shimut-Wartash I | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Shirukduh | ||||
69 | Siwe-Palar-Hupak | Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Susa, Prince of Elam | ؟ – ؟ | Before ح. 1765 ق.م. | After ح. 1765 ق.م. | ابن Shirukduh | |||
70 | Kuduzulush I | Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Shirukduh | |||
71 | Kutir-Nahhunte I | Sukkalmah | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1710 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Kuduzulush I | |||
72 | Atta-Merra-Halki | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kuduzulush I (؟) | ||||
73 | Tata II | Sukkal | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | Brother of Atta-Merra-Halki | |||
74 | Lila-Irtash | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kuduzulush I | ||||
75 | Temti-Agun | Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kutir-Nahhunte I | |||
76 | Kutir-Shilhaha | Sukkalmah, Sukkal | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Temti-Agun | |||
77 | Kuk-Nashur III | Sukkal of Elam, Sukkal of Susa | ؟ – ؟ | Before ح. 1646 ق.م. | After ح. 1646 ق.م. | ابن Kutir-Shilhaha | |||
78 | Temti-Raptash | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kutir-Shilhaha | ||||
79 | Shimut-Wartash II | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kuk-Nashur III | ||||
80 | Shirtuh | ملك Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kuk-Nashur III | |||
81 | Kuduzulush II | Sukkalmah, ملك Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Shimut-Wartash II | |||
82 | Tan-Uli | Sukkalmah, Sukkal | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
83 | Temti-Halki | Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Tan-Uli | |||
84 | Kuk-Nashur IV[7] | Sukkalmah | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Tan-Uli | |||
85 | Kutik-Matlat[6] | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1500 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Tan-Uli | ||||
Kidinuid Dynasty[12] (ح. 1500–ح. 1370 ق.م.) | |||||||||
86 | Kidinu | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | 15th century ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | |||
87 | Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
88 | Tan-Ruhuratir II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | 15th century ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | |||
89 | Shalla | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
94 | Temti-Ahar | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1370 ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | Cont. Kadashman-Enlil I Kassite ملك Babylon | ||
Igehalkid Dynasty[12] (ح. 1400–ح. 1200 ق.م.) | |||||||||
90 | Pahir-Ishshan I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1390 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Ige-Halki | Cont. Kurigalzu I Kassite ملك Babylon | ||
91 | Kidin-Hutran I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Pahir-Ishshan I[15] | |||
92 | Attar-Kittah II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Ige-Halki | |||
93 | Humban-Numena I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1370 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Attar-Kittah II | cont. Burna-Buriash II Kassite ملك Babylon | ||
95 | Untash-Napirisha or Untash-Humban | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1340 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Humban-Numena I | |||
96 | Kidin-Hutran II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Untash-Naprisha[15] | |||
97 | Napirisha-Untash or Humban-Untash | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Kidin-Hutran II[15] | |||
98 | Pahir-Ishshan II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
99 | Unpatar-Napirisha or Unpatar-Humban | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Pahir-Ishshan II | |||
100 | Kidin-Hutran III | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1224 ق.م. | ح. 1217 ق.م. | ابن Pahir-Ishshan II | cont. Enlil-nadin-shumi & Adad-shuma-iddina Kassite kings of Babylon[13] | ||
Shutrukid Dynasty[12] (ح. 1200–ح. 970 ق.م.) | |||||||||
101 | Hallutush-Inshushinak | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1200 ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | |||
102 | Shutruk-Nahhunte I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | Before ح. 1158 ق.م. | After ح. 1158 ق.م. | ابن Hallutush-Inshushinak | |||
103 | Kutir-Nahhunte II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | Before ح. 1155 ق.م. | After ح. 1155 ق.م. | ابن Shutruk-Nahhunte I | |||
104 | Shilhak-Inshushinak I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ابن Shutruk-Nahhunte I | |||
105 | Hutelutush-Inshushinak | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | before ح. 1110 ق.م. | after ح. 1110 ق.م. | ابن Kutir-Nahhunte II | |||
106 | Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 1110 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Shilhak-Inshushinak I | |||
107 | Humban-Numena II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 11th century ق.م. | ؟ | ؟ | |||
108 | Shutruk-Nahhunte II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 11th century ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Humban-Numena II | |||
109 | Shutur-Nahhunte I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 11th century ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Humban-Numena II | |||
110 | Mar-biti-apla-usur[16] | "Son" of Elam | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 983 ق.م. | ح. 978 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
؟ | Akshir-Shimut | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
؟ | Akshir-Nahhunte | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
؟ | Kara-Indash | ملك Elam | ؟ – ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | ؟ | |||
Neo-Elamite[17] (ح. 821–ح. 640 ق.م.) | |||||||||
114 | Unnamed | ملك Elam | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 821 ق.م. | ح. 821 ق.م. | ؟ | cont. Shamshi-Adad V ملك Assyria | ||
115 | Humban-Tahrah I | ملك Elam | ؟ – 743 ق.م. | ؟ | 743 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
116 | Humban-Nikash I | ملك Elam | ؟ – 717 ق.م. | 743 ق.م. | 717 ق.م. | ابن Humban-Tahrah I | |||
117 | Shutur-Nahhunte II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – 699 ق.م. | 717 ق.م. | 699 ق.م. | Son (Ruhushak) of Humban-Nikash I | |||
118 | Hallushu-Inshushinak | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ح. 693 ق.م. | 699 ق.م. | ح. 693 ق.م. | Brother of Shutur-Nahhunte II | |||
119 | Kutir-Nahhunte III | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – c 692 ق.م. | ح. 693 ق.م. | ح. 692 ق.م. | ابن Hallushu-Inshushinak | |||
120 | Humban-Numena III | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ح. 688 ق.م. | c 692 ق.م. | ح. 688 ق.م. | ابن Hallushu-Inshushinak | |||
121 | Humban-Haltash I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ح. 681 ق.م. | ح. 688 ق.م. | ح. 681 ق.م. | ابن Humban-Numena III (؟) | |||
122 | Humban-Haltash II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ح. 675 ق.م. | ح. 681 ق.م. | ح. 675 ق.م. | ابن Humban-Haltash I | |||
124 | Urtak-Inshushinak | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – 663 ق.م. | ح. 675 ق.م. | 663 ق.م. | Brother of Humban-Haltash II | |||
125 | Temti-Humban-Inshushinak I | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ح. 653 ق.م. | 663 ق.م. | ح. 653 ق.م. | Brother of Urtak-Inshushinak | |||
126 | Humban-Nikash II | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – 651 ق.م. | ح. 653 ق.م. | 651 ق.م. | ابن Urtak-Inshushinak | |||
127 | Tammaritu | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – after 645/4 ق.م. | 652 ق.م. | 649 ق.م. | ابن Humban-Hapua ابن Urtak-Inshushinak | |||
129 | Indabibi | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – after July 648 ق.م. | 649 ق.م. | after July 648 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
130 | Humban-Haltash III | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – after 645/4 ق.م. | after July 648 ق.م. | 645/4 ق.م. | ابن Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak | He was defeated and then captured by Assyrians. | ||
127 | Tammaritu | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – after 645/4 ق.م. | 647 ق.م. | 647 ق.م. | ابن Humban-Hapua & Urtak-Inshushinak | |||
131 | Humban-Nikash III | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – after 645/4 ق.م. | 647 ق.م. | 647 ق.م. | ابن Atta-Merra-Halki | |||
132 | Umhuluma | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | 647 ق.م. | 647 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
133 | Indattu-Inshushinak IV | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | 647 ق.م. | ح. 646 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
134 | Humban-Hapua | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | 647 ق.م. | 647 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
135 | Pa'e | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – after 645/4 ق.م. | autumn 646 | after 645/4 ق.م. | ؟ | |||
136 | Shutur-Nahhunte III | ملك Anshan & Susa | ؟ – ؟ | ح. 646 ق.م. | ؟ | ابن Indattu-Inshushinak IV | After him, kingdom of Anshan transferred to Achaemenids | ||
Median Empire[18] (674–652 ق.م.) | |||||||||
123 | Xšaθrita | Phraortes (؟) | ملك Media | ؟ – 652 ق.م. | 674 ق.م. | 652 ق.م. | ابن Deioces | Killed in battle with Assyrians and Scythians. Domination of Scythia 652–625 ق.م. | |
Kingdom of Scythia (652–625 ق.م.) | |||||||||
128 | Madea | ملك Scythia | ؟ – 625 ق.م. | 652 ق.م. | 625 ق.م. | ابن Partatua | ملك Scythia | ||
Median Empire[18] (625–550 ق.م.) | |||||||||
137 | Cyaxares | Huvaxšaθra | ملك Media | ؟ – 585 ق.م. | 625 ق.م. | 585 ق.م. | ابن Xšaθrita | ||
138 | Astyages | Ishtuvigu | ملك Media | ؟ – 585 ق.م. | 585 ق.م. | 550 ق.م. | ابن Cyaxares | Deposed and later killed |
الامبراطورية الأخمينية (550–330 ق.م)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الامبراطورية الأخمينية (550–330 ق.م) | |||||||||
139 | قورش الكبير | The Great King, King of Persia, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of the Four Corners of the World | 600 BC – 530 BC | 559 BC | 530 BC | Son of Cambyses I king of Anshan and Mandana daughter of Astyages | King of Anshan from 559 BC. Killed in battle with Massagetes | ||
140 | Cambyses | Khshayathiya Khshayathiyanam,[19] The Great King | ? – 521 BC | 530 BC | 522 BC | Son of Cyrus the Great | Died while en route to put down a rebellion. | ||
141 | Bardiya | Tanyoxarces | The Great King, Pharaoh of Egypt | ? – 522 BC | 522 BC | 522 BC | Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya) | Killed by Persian aristocrats | |
142 | Darius I | Arsames (?) | The Great King, King of Kings | 550 BC – 486 BC | 522 BC | 486 BC | Son of Hystaspes | ||
143 | Xerxes I | The Great King, King of Kings | 519 BC – 465 BC | 485 BC | 465 BC | Son of Darius I | Killed | ||
144 | Artaxerxes I | The Great King, King of Kings, Longimanus | ? – 424 BC | 465 BC | 424 BC | Son of Xerxes I | |||
145 | Xerxes II | Artaxerxes | The Great King, King of Kings | ? – 424 BC | 424 BC | 424 BC | Son of Artaxerxes I | Killed by Sogdianus | |
146 | ? | Sogdianus | The Great King, King of Kings | ? – 423 BC | 424 BC | 423 BC | Son of Artaxerxes I | Killed by Darius II | |
147 | Darius II | Ochus | The Great King, King of Kings | ? – 404 BC | 423 BC | 404 BC | Son of Artaxerxes I | ||
148 | Artaxerxes II | Arsaces | The Great King, King of Kings | 436 BC – 358 BC | 404 BC | 358 BC | Son of Darius II | ||
149 | Artaxerxes III | Ochus | The Great King, King of Kings | ? – 338 BC | 358 BC | 338 BC | Son of Artaxerxes II | Killed | |
150 | Artaxerxes IV | Arses | The Great King, King of Kings | ? – 336 BC | 338 BC | 336 BC | Son of Artaxerxes III | Killed | |
151 | Darius III | Artashata | The Great King, King of Kings | 380 BC – 330 BC | 336 BC | 330 BC | Son of Artaxerxes IV | Killed by Artaxerxes V | |
152 | Artaxerxes V | Bessus | The Great King, King of Kings | ? – 329 BC | 330 BC | 329 BC | Probably a descendant of Artaxerxes II | Killed by Alexander I |
الامبراطورية المقدونية (330–309 ق.م)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الامبراطورية المقدونية (330–312 ق.م) | |||||||||
153 | الإسكندر | الأكبر | 356 – 13 يونيو 323 ق.م | 330 ق.م | 323 ق.م | ابن فليپ من مقدونيا | حكم مقدونيا من 336 ق.م باسم فليپ الثالث | ||
154 | فليپ الثالث | Arrhidaeus | c. 359 – 317 BC | June 323 BC | 317 BC | Son of Philip II of Macedonia | Killed by Olympias | ||
155 | Alexander IV | Aegus | Sept. 323 – 309 BC | Sept. 323 BC | 309 BC | Son of Alexander I | King of Macedonia as Alexander IV until 309 BC, Killed by Cassander son of Antipater | ||
Perdiccas | ? – 321 BC | June 323 BC | 321 BC | Regent, Prince of Orestis | |||||
Antipater | ?398–319 BC | 321 BC | 319 BC | Son of Iollas | Regent | ||||
Polyperchon | 394–303 BC | 319 BC | 316 BC | son of Simmias | Regent | ||||
157 | Antigonus I | Monophthalmus | 382–301 BC | 316 BC | 312 BC | Son of Philip of Elymiotis | King of Anatolia, Syria and Macedonia as Antigonus I until 301 BC. Killed by Seleucus I |
الامبراطورية السلوقية (311-129 ق.م)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الامبراطورية المقدونية (330–312 ق.م) | |||||||||
158 | سلوقس الأول | نيكاتور | ح. 358–281 ق.م. | 311 ق.م. | 281 ق.م. | Son of Antiochus son of Seleucus | Assumed title of "King" from 306 ق.م.. Killed by Ptolemy Ceraunus | ||
159 | أنطيوخس الأول | سوتر | ؟ – 261 ق.م. | 281 ق.م. | 261 ق.م. | ابن سلوقس الأول | شارك في الحكم منذ 291 | ||
160 | أنطيوخس الثاني | ثيوس | 286–246 ق.م. | 261 ق.م. | 246 ق.م. | ابن أنطيوخس الأول | |||
162 | سلوقس الثاني | كالينيكوس | ؟ – 225 ق.م. | 246 ق.م. | 225 ق.م. | ابن أنطيوخس الثاني | |||
163 | سلوقس الثالث | الإسكندر | كراونوس | ح. 243–223 ق.م. | 225 ق.م. | 223 ق.م. | Son of Seleucus II | ||
164 | أنطيوخس الثالث | مگاس | ح. 241–187 ق.م. | 223 ق.م. | 187 ق.م. | ابن سلوقس الثاني | |||
166 | سلوقس الرابع | فيلوپاتور | ؟ – 175 ق.م. | 187 ق.م. | 175 ق.م. | ابن أنطيوخس الثالث | |||
168 | أنطيوخس الرابع | إپيفانس | ح. 215–163 ق.م. | 175 ق.م. | 163 ق.م. | ابن أنطيوخس الثالث | لقي حتفه في إليمايس | ||
171 | أنطيوخس الخامس | يوپاتور | ح. 172–161 ق.م. | 163 ق.م. | 161 ق.م. | Son of Antiochus IV | |||
172 | Demetrius I | سوتر | 185–150 ق.م. | 161 ق.م. | 150 ق.م. | ابن سلوقس الرابع | |||
173 | الإسكندر الثالث | بلس | ؟ – 146 ق.م. | 150 ق.م. | 146 ق.م. | ابن أنطيوخس الرابع ؟ | |||
174 | دمتريوس الثاني | نيكاتور | ؟ – 139 ق.م. | 146 ق.م. | 139 ق.م. | ابن دمتريوس الأول | Defeated and captured by Parthians. He married to Rhodogune daughter of Mithridates I | ||
175 | أنطيوخس السادس | ديونيسس | 148-138 ق.م. | 145 ق.م. | 142 ق.م. | ابن الإسكندر الثالث. | حكم بالاشتراك مع دمتريوس الثاني. | ||
176 | أنطيوخس السابع | إورجينس | ؟ – 129 ق.م. | 139 ق.م. | 129 ق.م. | ابن دمتريوس الأول | قُتل في المعركة مع فراتس الثاني |
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الامبراطورية الپارثية (247 ق.م–228م)
The Seleucid Dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In 253, the Arsacid Dynasty established itself in Parthia. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid 2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. Control of eastern territories was permanently lost by Antiochus VII in 129 BC. For more comprehensive lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
161 | Arsaces I | Tiridates I or Arsaces | King, Karen, Autocrator | ? – 211 BC | 247 BC | 211 BC | A descendant of Arsaces son of Phriapatius who was probably son of Artaxerxes II | ||
165 | Arsaces II | Arsaces | ? – 185 BC | 211 BC | 185 BC[20] | Son of Arsaces I | |||
167 | Arsaces III | Phriapatius | ? – 170 BC | 185 BC | 170 BC[20] | Grandson of Tiridates I | |||
169 | Arsaces IV | Phraates I | ? – 167 BC | 170 BC | 167 BC[21] | Son of Phriapatius | |||
170 | Arsaces V | Mithridates I | The Great King, Theos, Theopator, Philhellene | ? – 132 BC | 167 BC[21] | 132 BC[22] | Son of Phriapatius | ||
176 | Arsaces VI | Phraates II | The Great King, Philopator, Theopator, Nikephoros | ? – 127 BC | 132 BC | 127 BC[22] | Son of Mithridates I | Killed in battle with Scythians | |
177 | Arsaces VII | Artabanus I | King | ? – 126 BC | 127 BC | 126 BC[22] | Son of Phriapatius | Killed in battle with Tocharians | |
178 | Arsaces VIII | Vologases (I)[22] | The Great King, Theopator, Philadelphos, Philhellene, Epiphanes | ? – 122 BC | 126 BC | 122 BC[22] | Son of Phriapatius | He was the first Arsacid king of Media, Arran and Iberia | |
179 | Arsaces IX | Artabanus (II)[22] | The Great King, King of kings, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 121 BC | 122 BC | 121 BC | Son of Artabanus I | Killed in battle with Medians | |
180 | Arsaces X | Mithridates II | The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Epiphanes, Soter | ? – 91 BC | 121 BC[23] | 91 BC | Son of Artabanus I | ||
181 | Arsaces XI | Gotarzes I | The Great King, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Euergetes, Autocrator | ? – 87 BC | 91 BC | 87 BC | Son of Mithridates II | ||
182 | Arsaces XII | Artabanus (III)[21] | The Great King, Theopator, Nicator | ? – 77? BC | 91 BC | 77? BC | Son of Vologases (I) | ||
183 | Arsaces XIII | Mithridates (III)[22] | The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Euergetes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philopator, Epiphanes | ? – 67 BC | 88 BC | 67 BC | Son of Mithridates II | ||
184 | Arsaces XIV | Orodes I | The Great King, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 75 BC | 80 BC | 75 BC | Son of Mithridates II | ||
185 | Arsaces XV | Sanatruces I | The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene | 157 BC – 70 BC | 77 BC | 70 BC | Son of Vologases (I)[21] | ||
186 | Arsaces XVI[21] | ? | The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Eusebes | ? – 66 BC | 77 BC | 66 BC | ? | ||
187 | Arsaces XVII | Phraates III | The Great King, Theos, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 57 BC | 70 BC | 57 BC | Son of Sanatruces I | Killed by Orodes II | |
188 | Arsaces XVIII[21] | ? | The Great King, Philopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 63 BC | 66 BC | 63 BC | Son of Arsaces XVI | ||
189 | Arsaces XIX | Mithridates III (or IV) | The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Theos, Eupator, Theopator, Philhellene | ? – 54 BC | 65 BC[21] | 54 BC | Son of Phraates III | Killed by Orodes II | |
190 | Arsaces XX | Orodes II | King of Kings, Philopator, Eupator, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Ktistes | ? – 38 BC | 57 BC | 38 BC | Son of Phraates III | Killed by Phraates IV | |
191 | Arsaces XXI | Pacorus I | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 38 BC | 50 BC | 38 BC | Son of Orodes II | Killed in battle with Romans | |
192 | Arsaces XXII | Phraates IV | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 2 BC | 38 | 2 BC | Son of Orodes II | Killed by Musa | |
193 | Arsaces XXIII | Tiridates II | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philoromaeos | ? – after 23 BC | 30 BC | 25 BC | Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III) | Deposed and went to Rome | |
194 | Arsaces XXIV | Mithridates (V)[24] | ? | ? – ? BC | 12 BC | 9 BC | Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III) | ||
Musa | Musa | Queen of Queens, Thea, Urania | ?- 4? AD | 2 BC | 4 AD | Queen of Phraates IV | |||
195 | Arsaces XXV | Phraates V | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ?- 4 AD | 2 BC | 4 AD | Son of Phraates IV & Musa | Deposed and went to Rome | |
196 | Arsaces XXVI | Orodes III | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 6 | 4 | 6 | Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III) | Killed by Parthian aristocrats | |
197 | Arsaces XXVII | Vonones I | The Great King, King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Nikephorus | ? – 19 | 8 | 12 | Son of Phraates IV | Deposed and went to Rome. Later, He was killed by Romans. | |
198 | Arsaces XXVIII | Artabanus III | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 40 | 10 | 40 | Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III) | ||
199 | Arsaces XXIX | Tiridates III | ? | ? – ? | 35 | 36 | Probably a descendant of Tiridates II | Deposed and went to Rome | |
200 | Arsaces XXX | Cinnamus | ? | ? – ? | 37 | 37 | Son of Artabanus III | Abdicated | |
201 | Arsaces XXXI | Gotarzes II | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | 11–51 | 40 – | 51 | Son of Artabanus III | ||
202 | Arsaces XXXII | Vardanes I | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 46 | 40 | 46 | Son of Artabanus III | Killed by Gotarzes II | |
203 | Arsaces XXXIII | Vonones II | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 51 | c. 45 | 51 | |||
204 | Arsaces XXXIV | Mithridates (VI)[25] | ? | ? – ? | 49 | 50 | Son of Vonones II | Deposed and mutilated by Gotarzes II | |
205 | Arsaces XXXV | Vologases I (or II) | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, The Lord | ? – 77 | 51 | 77 | Son of Vonones II | ||
206 | Arsaces XXXVI | Vardanes II | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – ? | 55 | 58 | Son of Vologases I (or II) | Deposed | |
207 | Arsaces XXXVII | Vologases II (or III) | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – ? | 77 | 89/90 | Probably son of Vologases I | ||
208 | Arsaces XXXVIII | Pacorus II | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 115 | 77 | 115 | Son of Vonones II | ||
209 | Arsaces XXXIX | Artabanus IV | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – ? | 80 | 81 | Probably son of Artabanus III | ||
210 | Arsaces XL | Osroes I | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 130 | 89/90 | 130 | Probably son of Vologases II (or III) | ||
211 | Arsaces XLI | Vologases III (or IV) | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 148 | 105 | 148 | ? | ||
212 | Arsaces XLII | Mithridates IV (or VII) | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – c. 145 | 115 | c. 145 | Brother of Osroes I | Killed in battle with Romans | |
213 | Arsaces XLIII | Parthamaspates | King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – after 123 | 116 | 117 | Son of Osroes I | Deposed and went to Rome | |
214 | Arsaces XLIV[26] | Sanatruces II | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – c. 145 | c. 145 | c. 145 | son of Mithridates IV (or VII) | Killed in battle with Romans | |
215 | Arsaces XLV | Vologases IV (or V) | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 191 | 148 | 191 | Son of Mithridates IV (or VII) | ||
216 | Arsaces XLVI | Vologases V (or VI) | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 208 | 191 | 208 | Son of Vologases IV (or V) | ||
217 | Arsaces XLVII | Osroes II | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – ? | c. 190 | c. 195 | Probably son of Vologases IV (or V) | ||
218 | Arsaces XLVIII | Vologases VI (or VII) | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | 181–228 | 208 | 228 | Son of Vologases V (or VI) | Killed by Ardashir I | |
219 | Arsaces XLIX | Artabanus V | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – 226 | 213 | 226 | Son of Vologases V (or VI) | Killed by Ardashir I | |
220 | Arsaces L | Tiridates IV[27] | King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene | ? – ? | 217 | 222 | Son of Vologases IV (or V) | He was also king of Armenia |
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الامبراطورية الساسانية (224–651)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
221 | Ardashir I | Shahanshah[28] | ? – sept. 241 | 28 April 224 | sept. 241 | Son of Babak, who was son of Sasan | |||
222 | Shapur I | Shahanshah | 215 – April 273 | 12 April 240 | April 273 | Son of Ardashir I | |||
223 | Hormizd I | Hormozd-Ardashir | Shahanshah, Vozorg Armananshah[29] | ? – April 274 | April 273 | April 274 | Son of Shapur I | ||
224 | Bahram I | Shahanshah, Gilanshah | ? – July 277 | April 274 | July 277 | Son of Shapur I | |||
225 | Bahram II | Shahanshah | ? – 294 | July 277 | 293 | Son of Bahram I | |||
226 | Bahram III | Shahanshah, Sakanshah | ? – 293 | 293 | 293 | Son of Bahram II | Deposed | ||
227 | Narseh I | Shahanshah, Vozorg Armananshah | ? – 302 | 293 | 302 | Son of Shapur I | |||
228 | Hormizd II | Shahanshah | ? – feb. 310 | 302 | feb. 310 | Son of Narseh I | Killed in battle with Arabs | ||
229 | Adhur Narseh | Shahanshah | ? – March 310 | Feb. 310 | March 310 | Son of Hormizd II | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | ||
230 | Shapur II | Shahanshah, Huyah Sonba[30] | March 310 – 379 | March 310 | 379 | Son of Hormizd II | |||
231 | Ardashir II | Shahanshah | ? – 383 | 379 | 383 | Son of Shapur II | |||
232 | Shapur III | Shahanshah | ? – Dec. 388 | 383 | Dec. 388 | Son of Shapur II | |||
233 | Bahram IV | Shahanshah, Kermanshah | ? – 399 | Dec. 388 | 399 | Son of Shapur II | |||
234 | Yazdegerd I | Shahanshah | 363 – 21 January 421 | 399 | 21 January 421 | Son of Shapur III | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | ||
237 | Yazdegerd II | Shahanshah | ? – 15 December 456 | 20 June 439 | 15 December 456 | Son of Bahram V | |||
238 | Hormizd III | Shahanshah | 399–459 | 457 | 459 | Son of Yazdegerd II | Killed by Peroz I | ||
239 | Peroz I | Shahanshah | ? – Jan. 484 | 457 | Jan. 484 | Son of Yazdegerd II | Killed in battle with Hephthalites | ||
240 | Balash | Shahanshah | ? – 488 | Feb. 484 | 488 | Son of Yazdegerd II | |||
241 | Kavadh I | Shahanshah | 449–531 | 488 | 496 | Son of Peroz I | Deposed | ||
242 | Djamasp | Shahanshah | ? – 502 | 496 | 498 | Son of Peroz I | Deposed | ||
241 | Kavadh I | Shahanshah | 449 – 13 September 531 | 498 | 13 September 531 | Son of Peroz I | |||
243 | Khosrau I | Shahanshah, Anushiravan, The Just | 500 – 31 January 579 | 13 September 531 | 31 January 579 | Son of Kavadh I | |||
244 | Hormizd IV | Shahanshah, Torkzad | 528–590 | 31 January 579 | 5 September 590 | Son of Khosrau I | Killed by Vistahm | ||
245 | Khosrau II | Shahanshah, Aparviz | 550–628 | Sept. 590 | Sept. 590 | Son of Hormizd IV | Deposed and went to Rome | ||
246 | Bahram VI | Mehrbandak | Shahanshah, Chubineh | ? – 592 | Sept. 590 | Jan. 591 | Son of Bahram-Goshnasp from House of Mihran | Killed by Turks | |
245 | Khosrau II | Shahanshah, Aparviz | 550–628 | Jan. 591 | 25 February 628 | Son of Hormizd IV | Killed by Kavadh II | ||
247 | Vistahm | Shahanshah, Peroz | ? – 595 | 591 | 595 CE | Son of Shapur from House of Espandyad. He was uncle of Khosrau II & husband of Gorduyah sister of Bahram VI | Killed by his wife Gorduyah sister of Bahram VI | ||
248 | Hormizd V | Shahanshah | ? – ? | ?593 | ?593 | Probably son of Vistahm & Gorduyah sister of Bahram VI | |||
249 | Kavadh II | Shiruyah | Shahanshah | ? – 15 September 628 | 25 February 628 | 15 September 628 | Son of Khosrau II | ||
250 | Ardashir III | Shahanshah | 598 – 27 April 630 | 15 September 628 | 27 April 630 | Son of Kavadh II | Killed by Farrokhan | ||
251 | Farrokhan | Shahanshah, Shahrvaraz, Rumi-zan | ? – 9 June 630 | 27 April 630 | 9 June 630 | Son of Ardashir from House of Varaz. He was husband of Boran daughter of Khosrau II | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | ||
252 | Khosrau III | Shahanshah | ? – ? | May 630 | after July 635 | Son of Kavadh son of Hormizd IV | |||
253 | Boran | Shahbano[31] | 590 – Oct. 631 | June 630 | Oct. 631 | Daughter of Khosrau II & Wife of Farrokhan | |||
254 | Peroz II | Goshnasp-Bandeh | Shahanshah | ? – Dec. 631 | Oct. 631 | Dec. 631 | Son of Mihran-Goshnasp & Chaharbakht who was daughter of Yazdandad son of Khosrau I. Probably he was also husband of Azarmidokht | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | |
255 | Khosrau IV | Shahanshah | ? – Dec. 631 | Dec. 631 | Dec. 631 | Brother of Peroz II | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | ||
256 | Azarmidokht | Shahbano | ? – April 632 | Dec. 631 | April 632 | Daughter of Khosrau II & probably wife of Peroz II | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | ||
257 | Hormizd VI | Shahanshah | ? – ? | April 632 | after July 633 | Son of Kavadh II | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | ||
258 | Khosrau V | Farrokhzad | Shahanshah | ? – Oct. 632 | April 632 | Oct. 632 | Son of Khosrau II | Killed by Iranian aristocrats | |
259 | Yazdegerd III | Shahanshah | 624 – 651 | Oct. 632 | 651 | Son of Shahryar | Killed |
الخلفاء الراشدون (641–692)
لقوائم أكثر شمولاً لملوك هذه الفترة، انظر:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
260 | عمر | أبو حفصة، الفاروق، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين | 590–644 | 641 | 644 | ابن الخطاب. كان أيضاً أبو حفصة - زوجة محمد. | ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين في المدينة من عام 633. قُتل. | ||
261 | عثمان | أبو عمرو، ذو النورين، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين. | 579–656 | 644 | 656 | ابن عفان من القبيلة الأموية بقريش. | قُتل | ||
263 | علي | أبو الحسن، المرتذى، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين. | 598–661 | 656 | 661 | بن أبي طالب. كان أيضاً زوج إبنة محمد. | قُتل | ||
264 | الحسن | أبو محمد، المجتبى، الخليفة، أمير المؤمنين. | 625–670 | 661 | 661 | ابن علي | تنازل | ||
268 | عبد الله | الخليفة | 624–692 | 684 | 692 | ابن الزبير من صفية - خالة محمد | قتله الحجاج بن يوسف |
الخلافة الأموية (661–750)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
265 | Muawiyah I | Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 661 | 680 | Son of Abu Sofyan cousin of Muhammad | ||||
266 | Yazid I | Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 680 | 683 | Son of Muawiyah I | ||||
267 | Muawiya II | Abu Abd or-Rahman, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 683 | 684 | Son of Yazid I | Abdicated (?) | |||
269 | Marwan I | Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 684 | 685 | Son of Hakam cousin of Muawiyah I | Killed by his wife | |||
270 | Abd ol-Malik | Ab ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 685 | 705 | Son of Marwan I | ||||
271 | Walid I | Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 705 | 715 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
272 | Suleiman | Ab Ayyub, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 715 | 717 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
273 | Umar II | Abu Hafş, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 717 | 720 | Son of Abd ol-Aziz son of Marwan I | ||||
274 | Yazid II | Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 720 | 724 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
275 | Hisham | Ab ol-Walid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 724 | 743 | Son of Abd ol-Malik | ||||
276 | Walid II | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 743 | 744 | Son of Yazid II | ||||
277 | Yazid III | Abu Khalid, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 744 | 744 | Son of Walid I and Shahfarand daughter of Peroz III | Killed | |||
278 | Ebrahim | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 744 | 744 | Son of Walid I | Killed | |||
279 | Marwan II | Abu Abd ol-Malik, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 744 | 750 | Son of Mohammad son of Marwan I | Ruled from Harran in the Jazira. Killed by Saffah |
الخلافة العباسية (750–946)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
280 | Saffah | Abdollah | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 750 | 754 | Son of Mohammad son of Ali son of Abdollah, a cousin of Muhammad | |||
281 | Mansur | Abdollah | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 754 | 775 | Brother of Saffah | |||
282 | Mahdi | Mohammd | Abu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 775 | 785 | Son of Mansur | |||
283 | Hadi | Musa | Abu Mohammd, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 785 | 786 | Son of Mahdi | |||
284 | Rashid | Harun | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 786 | 809 | son of Mahdi | |||
285 | Amin | Mohammad | Abu Abdollah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 809 | 813 | Son of Rashid | Killed by Ma'mun | ||
286 | Ma'mun | Abdollah | Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 813 | 833 | Son of Rashid | |||
287 | Mo'tasem | Mohammad | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 833 | 842 | son of Rashid | |||
288 | Wathiq | Harun | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 842 | 847 | Son of Mo'tasem | |||
289 | Motevakkil | Ja'far | Ab ol-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 847 | 861 | Son of Mo'tasem | Killed by Montaser | ||
290 | Montaser | Mohammad | Abu Ja'far, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 861 | 862 | Son of Motevakkil | |||
291 | Mosta'in | Ahmad | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 862 | 866 | Son of Mohammad son of Mo'tasem | Deposed and later killed | ||
292 | Mo'taz | Zobayr | Abu Abdellah, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 866 | 869 | Son of Motevakkil | Deposed and later killed | ||
293 | Mohtadi | Mohammad | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 869 | 870 | Son of Wathiq | |||
294 | Mo'tamed | Ahmad | Ab ol-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 870 | 892 | Son of Motevakkil | |||
295 | Mo'tazed | Ahmad | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 892 | 902 | Son of Talhat el-Movaffaq son of Motevakkil | |||
296 | Moktafi | Ali | Abu Mohammad, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 902 | 908 | son of Mo'tazed | |||
297 | Moqtader | Ja'far | Abul-Fazl, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 908 | 932 | Son of Mo'tazed | Killed | ||
298 | Qaher | Mohammad | Abu Mansur, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 932 | 934 | Son of Mo'tazed | Deposed and blinded | ||
300 | Razi | Mohammad | Abul-Abbas, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 934 | 940 | Son of Moqtader | |||
302 | Mottaqi | Ebrahim | Abu Is'haq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 940 | 944 | Son of Moqtader | Deposed and blinded | ||
304 | Mostakfi | Abdollah | Abul-Qasem, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin | 944 | 946 | Son of Moktafi | Deposed and blinded by Mo'ez o-dowleh |
الأسرة الصفارية (861–1003)
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الأسرة الصفارية (861–1003) | |||||||||
304 | Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar | الأمير | 840 - 879 | 861 | 879 | Son of Laith | Died of sickness | ||
305 | Amr ibn al-Layth | Emir | ? – 902 | 879 | 901 | Son of Laith | Captured by the Samanids, later executed on 20 April 902 in Baghdad | ||
306 | Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr | Emir | ? – ? | 901 | 908 | Son of Muhammad ibn Amr | Imprisoned in Baghdad | ||
307 | Al-Layth | Emir | ? – 928 | 909 | 910 | Son of Ali ibn al-Layth | Dies of natural causes as a prisoner in Baghdad in 928 | ||
308 | Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth | Emir | ? – ? | 910 | 911 | Son of Ali ibn al-Layth | Imprisoned in Baghdad | ||
309 | Amr ibn Ya'qub | Emir | 902 – ? | 912 | 913 | Son of Ya'qub | Overthrown by the Samanids | ||
310 | Ahmad ibn Muhammad | Emir | June 21, 906 – March 31, 963 | 923 | 963 | Son of Muhammad Saffari | Killed by Abu’l-‘Abbas and a Turkic Ghilman | ||
311 | Khalaf ibn Ahmad | Emir | November 937 – March 1009 | 963 | 1002 | Son of Ahmad ibn Muhammad | Overthrown by the Ghaznavids in 1002, dies as exile in 1009 |
الامبراطورية البويهية (933–1062)
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diylamids of Fars (933–1062) | |||||||||
299 | Emad od-Dowleh | Ali | Abolhasan, Emir | ?892 – 949 | 933 | 949 | son of Buyeh | ||
305 | Azad od-Dowleh | Panah Khosrow | Abushoja', Emir | 937–982 | 949 | 982 | son of Rokn od-Dowleh | ||
309 | Sharaf od-Dowleh | Shirdel | Abolfavares, Emir | 962–989 | 982 | 989 | son of Azad od-Dowleh | ||
313 | Shams od-Dowleh | Abuali, Emir | ? – 989 | 989 | 989 | son of Sharaf od-Dowleh | |||
310 | Samsam od-Dowleh | Marzban | Abukalijar, Emir | 964–998 | 989 | 998 | son of Azad od-Dowleh | ||
316 | Nur od-Dowleh | Salar | Emir | ? – 1000? | 998 | 999 | son of Izz od-Dowleh | ||
312 | Baha' od-Dowleh | Firuz | Abunasr, Emir | 970–1012 | 999 | 1012 | son of Azad od-Dowleh | ||
317 | Soltan od-Dowleh | Abushoja', Emir | 992–1024 | 1012 | 1024 | son of Baha' od-Dowleh | |||
320 | Qavam od-Dowleh | Shirdel | Abolfavares, Emir | 999–1028 | 1024 | 1026 | son of Baha' od-Dowleh | ||
322 | Emad od-Din | Marzban | Abukalijar, Emir | ?1011 – 1048 | 1026 | 1048 | son of Soltan od-Dowleh | ||
325 | Fuladsotun | Abumansur, Emir | ? – ? | 1048 | 1048 | son of Emad od-Din | |||
326 | Malek or-Rahim | Khosrow Firuz | Abunasr, Emir | ? – 1058 | 1048 | 1050 | son of Emad od-Din | ||
325 | Fuladsotun | Abumansur, Emir | ? – ? | 1050 | 1051 | son of Emad od-Din | |||
327 | Khosrow Shah | Abusa'id, Emir | ? – ? | 1051 | 1053 | son of Emad od-Din | |||
325 | Fuladsotun | Abumansur, Emir | ? – ? | 1053 | 1062 | son of Emad od-Din | |||
Diylamids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamedan (935–1038) | |||||||||
301 | Rokn od-Dowleh | Hasan | Abuali, Emir | 898–976 | 935 | 976 | son of Buyeh | ||
307 | Mo'ayyed od-Dowleh | Buyeh | Abumansur, Emir | 941–983 | 976 | 983 | son of Rokn od-Dowleh | ||
308 | Fakhr od-Dowleh | Ali | Abolhasan, Emir | 952–997 | 976 | 997 | son of Rokn od-Dowleh | From 976 to 979 only in Rey. From 979 to 983 in exile. | |
314 | Majd od-Dowleh | Rostam | Abutaleb, Emir | 993–1029 | 997 | 1029 | son of Fakhr od-Dowleh | Only in Rey | |
315 | Shams od-Dowleh | Shah Khosrow | Abutaher, Emir | ? – 1021 | 997 | 1021 | son of Fakhr od-Dowleh | Only in Isfahan and Hamedan | |
319 | Sama' od-Dowleh | Ali | Abolhasan, Emir | ? – 1023 | 1021 | 1023 | son of Shams od-Dowleh | Only in Hamedan | |
324 | Panah Khosrow | Abukalijar, Emir | ? – ? | c. 1036 | c. 1038 | son of Majd od-Dowleh | Only in Rey | ||
Diylamids of Iraq and Khuzistan (945–1055) | |||||||||
303 | Mo'ez od-Dowleh | Ahmad | Abolhosein, Emir | 915–966 | 945 | 966 | son of Buyeh | ||
306 | Izz od-Dowleh | Bakhtiar | Abumansur, Emir | 943–977 | 966 | 977 | son of Mo'ez od-Dowleh | ||
305 | Azad od-Dowleh | Panah Khosrow | Abushoja', Emir | 937–982 | 977 | 982 | son of Rokn od-Dowleh | ||
310 | Samsam od-Dowleh | Marzban | Abukalijar, Emir | 964–998 | 982 | 986 | son of Azad od-Dowleh | ||
311 | Sharaf od-Dowleh | Shirdel | Abolfavares, Emir | 962–989 | 986 | 989 | son of Azad od-Dowleh | ||
312 | Baha' od-Dowleh | Firuz | Abunasr, Emir | 970–1012 | 989 | 1012 | son of Azad od-Dowleh | ||
317 | Soltan od-Dowleh | Abushoja', Emir | 992–1024 | 1012 | 1021 | son of Baha od-Dowleh | |||
318 | Mosharraf od-Dowleh | Hasan | Abuali, Emir | 1002–1025 | 1021 | 1025 | son of Baha' od-Dowleh | ||
321 | Jalal od-Dowleh | Shirdel (or Firuz Khosrow) | Abutaher, Emir | 994–1043 | 1025 | 1025 | son of Baha' od-Dowleh | ||
322 | Emad od-Din | Marzban | Abukalijar, Emir | ?1011 – 1048 | 1025 | 1027 | son of Soltan od-Dowleh | ||
321 | Jalal od-Dowleh | Shirdel (or Firuz Khosrow) | Abutaher, Emir | 994–1043 | 1027 | 1043 | son of Baha' od-Dowleh | ||
322 | Emad od-Din | Marzban | Abukalijar, Emir | ?1011 – 1048 | 1043 | 1048 | son of Soltan od-Dowleh | ||
326 | Malek or-Rahim | Khosrow Firuz | Abunasr, Emir | ? – 1058 | 1048 | 1055 | son of Emad od-Din |
الامبراطورية السلجوقية الكبرى (1029–1194)
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
السلاجقة (1029–1194) | |||||||||
323 | Toğrül I | Mohammad | Rukn od-Din, Abutaleb, Beg, Sultan | 995–1063 | 1029 | 1063 | son of Mikayil son of Seljuq | ||
328 | Alp Arslan | Mohammad | Azad od-Dowleh, Abushoja', Sultan | 1039–1072 | 1063 | 1072 | son of Chaghri Beg Dawud brother of Toğrül I | Killed by a captured soldier | |
329 | Malik Shah I | Hasan | Jalal od-Dowleh, Abolfat'h, Sultan | 1055–1092 | 1072 | 1092 | son of Alp Arslan | Killed by Assassins | |
330 | Mahmud I | Nasir od-Din, abolqasem, Sultan | 1086–1094 | 1092 | 1094 | son of Malik Shah I | |||
331 | Barkiyaruq | Mohammad | Rukn od-Din, Abolmozaffar, Sultan | 1080–1105 | 1094 | 1105 | son of Malik Shah I | ||
333 | Malik Shah II | Mu'izz od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan | 1101 – ? | 1105 | 1105 | son of Barkiyaruq | Deposed & blinded by Mehmed I | ||
334 | Mehmed I | Tapar | Ghiyath od-Din, Abushoja', Sultan | 1082–1118 | 1105 | 1118 | son of Malik Shah I | ||
332 | Sanjar | Ahmad | Mu'izz od-Din, Abolhareth, Sultan | 1087–1157 | 1097 | 1157 | son of Malik Shah I | ||
335 | Mahmud II | Moghith od-Din, Sultan | 1104–1131 | 1118 | 1131 | son of Mehmed I | |||
336 | Dawud | Moghith od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan | ? – 1132 | 1131 | 1132 | son of Mahmud II | |||
337 | Toğrül II | Rukn od-Din, Abutaleb, Sultan | 1109–1134 | 1132 | 1134 | son of Mehmed I | |||
338 | Mas'ud | Ghiath od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan | 1109–1152 | 1134 | 1152 | son of Mehmed I | |||
339 | Malik Shah III | Moghith od-Din, Sultan | 1128–1160 | 1152 | 1153 | son of Mahmud II | |||
340 | Mohammad II | Ghith od-Din, Abushoja', Sultan | 1128–1160 | 1153 | 1160 | son of Mahmud II | |||
343 | Süleyman Shah | Mu'izz od-Din, Abolhareth, Sultan | 1118–1162 | 1160 | 1161 | son of Mehmed I | Deposed | ||
344 | Arsalan | Rukn od-Din, Sultan | 1134–1176 | 1161 | 1176 | son of Toğrül II | |||
347 | Toğrül III | Rukn od-Din, Abutaleb, Sultan | ? – 1194 | 1176 | 1194 | son of Arsalan | Killed |
الامبراطورية الخوارزمية (1153–1231)
An empire built from Khwarezm, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia. For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Khwarezmid Empire (1153–1231) | |||||||||
341 | Atsiz | Ala' od-Din, Abolmozaffar, Sultan | ? – 1156 | 1153 | 1156 | son of Muhammad I of Khwarazm | Ruling in Khwārazm from 1127 | ||
342 | Il-Arslan | Taj od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan | ? – 1171 | 1156 | 1172 | son of Atsiz | |||
345 | Soltanshah | Mahmud | Jalal od-Din, Abolqasem, Sultan | ? – 1172 | 1172 | 1193 | son of Il-Arslan | ||
346 | Tekish | Ala' od-Din, Abolmozaffar, Sultan | ? – 1199 | 1172 | 1200 | son of Il-Arslan | |||
348 | Mohammad | Ala' od-Din, Qotb od-Din, Abolfat'h, Sultan | ? – 1221 | 1200 | 1221 | son of Tekish | |||
349 | Mingburnu | Jalal od-Din, Sultan | ? – 1231 | 1220 | 1231 | son of Mohammad II | Killed |
الامبراطورةي المغولية (1230–1357)
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Great Khans (1221–1256) | |||||||||
350 | Genghis | Temuchin | Khan, Qa'an | 1162–1227 | 1221 | 1227 | son of Yesugei Baghatur | Ruling in Mongolia from 1206 | |
Tolui | Khan | 1192–1232 | 25 August 1227 | 13 September 1229 | son of Genghis | Regent | |||
351 | Ögedei | Khan, Qa'an | c. 1186 – 11 December 1241 | 13 September 1229 | 11 December 1241 | son of Genghis | |||
Töregene | Khatun | ? – ? | 1242 | 1246 | Wife of Ögedei | Regent | |||
352 | Güyük | Khan, Qa'an | c. 1206–1248 | 1246 | 1248 | son of Ögedei and Töregene | |||
Oghul Qaimish | Khatun | ? – ? | 1248 | 1251 | Wife of Güyük | Regent | |||
353 | Möngke | Khan, Qa'an | 10 January 1209 – 11 August 1259 | 1 July 1251 | 11 August 1259 | son of Tolui | |||
Ilkhanate (1256–1357) | |||||||||
354 | Hulagu | Khan, Ilkhan | c. 1217 – 8 February 1265 | 1256 | 8 February 1265 | son of Tolui | |||
355 | Abaqa | Khan, Ilkhan | 1234–1282 | 1265 | 1 April 1282 | son of Hulagu | |||
356 | Tekuder | Nicholas, Ahmad | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan | ? – 1284 | 1282 | 1284 | son of Hulagu | Killed | |
357 | Arghun | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan | c. 1258 – 7 March 1291 | 1284 | 7 March 1291 | son of Abaqa | |||
358 | Gaykhatu | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan | ? – 1295 | 1291 | 1295 | son of Abaqa | Killed | ||
359 | Baydu | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan | ? – 1295 | 1295 | 1295 | son of Toghay son of Hulagu | Killed | ||
360 | Ghazan | Mahmud | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan | 1271–1304 | 1295 | 1304 | son of Arghun | ||
361 | Öljaitü | Mohammad | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Khodabandeh | 1280 – 16 December 1316 | 1304 | 16 December 1316 | son of Arghun | ||
362 | Abu Sa'id | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Ala' od-Din, Bahador | 2 June 1305 – 1 December 1335 | 1316 | 1 December 1335 | son of Öljaitü | |||
363 | Arpa | محمود | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Kauen, Mo'ezz od-Din | ? – 1336 | 1335 | 10 April 1336 | son of Suseh son of Munkqan son of Malektemur son of Eriqbuka son of Tolui | Killed | |
364 | موسى | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Naser od-Din | ? – 1337 | 12 April 1336 | 1337 | son of Ali son of Baydu | |||
365 | محمد | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Mozaffar od-Din | ? – 1338 | 1336 | 1338 | son of Yul Qotloq son of Il Temur son of Ambarji son of Mengu Temur son of Hulagu | |||
366 | Sati beg | Khatun | c.1300 – after 1345 | 1338 | 1339 | daughter of Öljaitü | |||
367 | Jahan Temur | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Izz od-Din | ? – ? | 1339 | 1340 | son of Ala-Fireng son of Gaykhatu | |||
368 | Soleiman | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan | ? – ? | May 1339 | 1345 | Husband of Sati beg. Also he was son of Yusef Shah son of Soga son of Yeshmut son of Hulagu | |||
369 | Togha Temür | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan | ? – 1353 | 1335 | 1353 | son of Sudi son of Bababahathor son of Abokan son of Amakan son of Tur son of Jujiqisar son of Yesugei Baghatur | |||
370 | Anushirwan | Khan, Ilkhan, Soltan, Adel | ? – ? | 1344 | 1357 | ? |
الأسر المتناحرة (1332–1501)
For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:
سربداريون (1332–1386)
- عبد الرزاق بن فضل الله (1332–1338)
- وجيه الدين مسعود بن فضل الله (1338–1343)
- Muhammad Ay Temur (1343–1346)
- Kaba Isfendiyar (1346–1347)
- لطف الله (1347–1348 ت.1361)
- خواجة تاج الدين علي (1348–1353)
- Yahya ibn Karawi (1353–1358)
- ظهير الدين (1358–1359)
- حيدر القصاب (1359–1360)
- لطف الله (عاد) (1360–1361)
- حسن الدمغاني (1361–1364)
- Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud (1364–1376 d.1386)
- ركن الدين (1376–1379)
- Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud (restored) (1379–1386)
الچوپانيون (1335–1357)
الجلائريون (1335–1432)
- Hasan Buzurg (1336–1356)
- Shaikh Uvais I (1356–1374)
- Hasan (1374)
- حسين الأول (1374–1382)
- بايزيد (1382–1383)
- أحمد الجلائري (1383–1410)
- Shah Walad (1410–1411)
- محمود (1411–1415)
- Uwais II (1415–1421)
- Mohammed (1421–1422)
- محمود الثاني (1422–1424)
- Husain II (1424–1432)
آل إينجو (1335–1357)
- شرف الدين محمود شاه (1304–1325)
- Amir Ghiyas al-Din Kai-Khusrau (1336–1338/9)
- الأمير جلال الدين مسعود شاه (الذي ناوأ Kai-Khusrau) (c. 1338–c. 1342)
- شمس الدين محمد (الذي ناوأ مسعود شاه) (1339)
- الشيخ أبو اسحق (c. 1343–1357)
المظفريون (1314–1393)
- Mubariz ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar, Emir 1314–1358
- Abu'l Fawaris Djamal ad-Din Shah Shuja (at Yazd, 1353 at Shiraz), 1335–1364 with...
- Qutb Al-Din Shah Mahmud (at Isfahan) ( d. 1375), 1358–1366
- Abu'l Fawaris Djamal ad-Din Shah Shuja (at Yazd, 1353 at Shiraz), 1366–1384
- Mujahid ad-Din Zain Al-Abidin 'Ali, 1384–1387
- Imad ad-Din Sultan Ahmad (at Kerman), 1387–1391 with...
- Mubariz ad-Din Shah Yahya (at Shiraz), 1387–1391 and...
- Sultan Abu Ishaq (in Sirajan), 1387–1391
- Shah Mansur (at Isfahan), 1391–1393
قرة قويونلو (1375–1468)
- Qara Muhammad Turmush ibn Bairam Khwaja, 1378/9 to ح.1388
- أبو النصر قرة يوسف نويان بن محمد، c.1388 to 1399/1400 and 1405/6 to 1420/1
- Qara Iskander ibn Yusuf, 1420/1 to 1436
- Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf, 1436 to 10 November 1467
- حسن علي بن جهان شاه, November 1467 to 1468
آق قويونلو (1378–1508)
- Kara Yülük Osman, 1378/9 to 1435/6
- Hamza, 1435/6 to 1444/5
- Nur al-Din ‘Ali ibn Qara Yülük, 1435/6 to 1438
- M‘uizz al-Din Jihangir ibn ‘Ali ibn Qara Yülük, 1444/5 to 1453/4
- Uzun Hasan ibn ‘Ali, 1453/4 to 1478/9
- Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan, 1478/9 to 1479/80
- Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan, 1479/80 to 1490/1
- Baisonqur ibn Y‘aqub, 1490/1 to 1491/2
- Rustam ibn Maqsud, 1491/2 to 1496/7
- Ahmad Gövde ibn Muhammad, 1496/7 to 1497/8
- Murad ibn Ya‘qub, 1497/8 to 1499/1500
- Alwand ibn Yusuf, 1499/1500 to 1500/01
- Muhammad Mirza ibn Yusuf, 1499/1500 to 1500/01
- Muhammad Mirza ibn Yusuf, 1500/01 to 1501/2
- Murad ibn Ya‘qub, 1501/2 to 1508 (second term)
الامبراطورية التيمورية (1370–1507)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الامبراطورية التيمورية (1370–1449) | |||||||||
1 | Timur | Tarmashirin Khan Barlas | Emir, Beg, Khan, Mirza, Gurkani | 9 April 1336 – 18 February 1405 | 1370 | 18 February 1405 | Son of Muhammad Taraghai | ||
2 | Pir Muhammad | Pir Muhammad Khan bin Jahangir | Emir, Khan | c. 1374 – 22 February 1407 | 18 February 1405 | 22 February 1407 | Grandson of Timur | ||
3 | Khalil Sultan | Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah | Emir, Sultan, Shah | c. 1384 – 4 November 1411 | 18 February 1405 | 13 May 1409 | Grandson of Timur | ||
4 | Shahrukh Mirza | Shahrukh Mirza | Mirza | 30 August 1377 – 12 March 1447 | 18 February 1405 | 12 March 1447 | Son of Timur | ||
5 | Ulugh Beg | Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay | Mirza, Sultan | 22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449 | 12 March 1447 | 27 October 1449 | Son of Shahrukh Mirza | ||
Division of the Timurid Empire (1449–1507) |
Rulers in Transoxiana:
- Abd al-Latif ibn Muhammad Taraghay Ulughbek, son of Ulugh Beg, 1449–1450
- 'Abdullah Mirza, grandson of Shah Rukh, 1450–1451
- Abu Sa'id ibn Muhammad, grandson of Miran Shah, 1451–1469, conquered Khurasan in 1459
Rulers in Khurasan:
- Babur Ibn-Baysunkur, grandson of Shah Rukh, 1449–1457
- Shah Mahmud, son of Babur, 1457
- Ibrahim, 1457
- Jahan Shah, leader of the Black Sheep Turcomans, 1457–1458
Abu Sa'id, agreed to divide Iran with the Black Sheep Turcomans under Jahan Shah, but the White Sheep Turcomans under Uzun Hassan defeated and killed first Jahan Shah and then Abu Sa'id.
After Abu Sa'id's death a fourth era of fragmentation follows. While the White Sheep Turcomans dominated in the western parts until the ascent of the Safavid dynasty, the Timurides could maintain their rule in Samarkand and Herat.
Rulers in Samarkand:
- Sultan Ahmad, son Abu Sa'id, 1469–1494
- Sultan Mahmud, son of Abu Sa'id, 1494–1495
- Masud, 1495
- Sultan Baysunghur, 1495–1497
- Sultan Ali Mirza 1495–1500
Conquered by the Uzbeks
Rulers in Herat:
- Sultan Mahmud, son of Abu Sa'id, 1469
- Husayn Bayqarah, 1469–1506
- Badi' al-Zaman, son of Husayn, 1506–1507, fled to the court of Ismail I
Conquered by the Uzbeks, later recaptured by the Safavids
الأسرةالصفوية (1501–1786)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ismail I | Shah, Sultan | 1487–1524 | 7 November 1502 | 23 May 1524 | son of Sultan Heidar | |||
2 | Tahmasp I | Shah, Sahib-i-Qiran, Sultan bar Salatin | 1514–1576 | 23 May 1525 | 25 May 1576 | son of Ismail I | |||
3 | Ismail II | Shah | 1537–1577 | 25 May 1576 | 24 November 1577 | son of Tahmasp I | Poisoned (?) | ||
4 | Mohammad I | Khodabandeh, Ashraf, Soltan | 1532–1596 | 25 May 1576 | 1 October 1587 | son of Tahmasp I | Deposed | ||
5 | Abbas I | Shahanshah, Sultan, Great | 1571–1629 | 1 October 1587 | 19 January 1629 | son of Mohammad I | |||
6 | Safi | Sam Mirza | Shah, Mirza | 1611–1642 | 19 January 1629 | 12 May 1642 | son of Mohammd Baqer (Safi) Mirza son of Abbas I | ||
7 | Abbas II | Shah | 1632–1666 | 12 May 1642 | 26 October 1666 | son of Safi | |||
8 | Suleiman I | Safi Mirza | Shah, Hakem-ol Hokama | 1645–1694 | 26 October 1666 | 29 July 1694 | son of Abbas II | ||
9 | Sultan Husayn | Shah, Sultan, Sadr-ol Hakem | 1668–1726 | 29 July 1694 | 11 September 1722 | son of Suleiman I | Deposed & then killed by Mahmud Hotaki | ||
11 | Tahmasp II | Shah | 1704–1740 | 11 September 1722 | 16 April 1732 | son of Sultan Husayn | Deposed & then killed by Nader | ||
13 | Ahmad | Shah, Sultan | 1687–1728 | 28 September 1726 | 30 March 1728 | son of Mirza Abolqasem son of Shahrbanu Beigom daughter of Suleiman I | Killed by Ashraf | ||
14 | Abbas III | Shah | 1730–1739 | 16 April 1732 | 22 January 1736 | son of Tahmasp II | Under control of Nader. Deposed & then killed by Nader | ||
16 | Sam | Shah | ?–1743 | 1743 | 1743 | son of Sultan Husayn I (?) | Usurper. Killed by Nader | ||
20 | Ismail III | Mirza Abutorab | Shah | ?–1772 | 1749 | 1749 | son of Maryam Beigom (or Khan Agha Beigom) daughter of Sultan Husayn I | Under control of Karim Khan Zand. Deposed | |
21 | Suleiman II | Seyyed Mohammad | Shah | 1723 or 1725–? | 1749 | 1750 | son of Shahrbanu Beigom daughter of Suleiman I | Deposed & blinded by Shahrokh | |
20 | Ismail III | Mirza Abutorab | Shah | ?–1772 | 1752 | 1756 | son of Maryam Beigom (or Khan Agha Beigom) daughter of Sultan Husayn I | Under control of Karim Khan Zand. Deposed | |
23 | Sultan Husayn II | Shah | ?–1753 | 1753 | 1753 | son of Sultan Husayn I (?) | Usurper. Killed | ||
30 | Mohammad II | Abolfat'h Sultan Muhammd Mirza | Shah | ?–? | 1786 | 1786 | son of Sultan Husayn Mirza son of Tahmasp II | Under control of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar |
Afsharid dynasty [32] (1736–1796)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | Nader Shah | Nadhar Qoli Khan | Shah, Sultan, Hakem-ol Hokama, Hazrat-e Ashraf | 1698–1747 | 22 January 1736 | 19 June 1747 | son of Imam Qoli Beig Afshar | Before crowning his title was Tahmasp Qoli Khan. Killed | |
17 | Adil Shah | Ali Qoli Beig | Shah | 1719/20–1749 | 19 June 1747 | 29 July 1748 | son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of Nader | Deposed, blinded & then killed by Ebrahim | |
18 | Ebrahim Afshar | Mohammd Ali Beig | Shah | 1724–1749 | 29 July 1748 | 3 September 1748 | son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of Nader | Deposed & then killed by Shahrukh Afshar | |
19 | Shahrukh Afshar | Shah | 1734–1796 | 3 September 1748 | 1796 | son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of Nader. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of Sultan Husayn I Safavi | Deposed & blinded by Suleiman II (1749), restored (1750) & finally killed by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar |
Zand dynasty[33] (1751–1794)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 | Karim Khan | Mohammad Karim | Khan, Vakil e-Ra'aayaa | 1705–1779 | 1751 | 6 March 1779 | son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha | ||
24 | Mohammad Ali Khan | Khan | 1760–1779 | 6 March 1779 | 19 June 1779 | son of Karim | |||
25 | Abol Fath Khan | Khan | 1755–1787 | 6 March 1779 | 22 August 1779 | son of Karim | |||
26 | Zaki Khan | Khan | ?–22 August 1779 | 6 March 1779 | 22 August 1779 | son of Budaq Khan & Bay Agha | |||
27 | Sadiq Khan Zand | Mohammad Sadeq | Khan | ?–1782 | 22 August 1779 | 14 March 1781 | son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha | ||
28 | Ali Murad Khan | Khan | 1720–1785 | 14 March 1781 | 11 February 1785 | son of Allah Morad (Qeytas) Khan Zand Hazareh | |||
29 | Jafar Khan | Khan | ?–1789 | 18 February 1785 | 23 January 1789 | son of Sadeq | |||
31 | سيد مراد خان | Khan | ?–1789 | 23 January 1789 | 10 May 1789 | son of Khoda Morad Khan Zand Hazareh | |||
32 | Lotf Ali Khan | Khan | 1769–1794 | 23 January 1789 | 20 March 1794 | son of Ja'far | Deposed, blinded & then killed by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar |
أسرة قاجار[34] (1794–1925)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
33 | محمد خان قاجار | Agha Mohammad Khan | Khan, Shah, Khaqan | 1742–1797 | 20 March 1794 | 17 June 1797 | Son of Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar | Killed | |
34 | فتح علي شاه قاجار | بابا خان | Shah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran | 1772–1834 | 17 June 1797 | 23 October 1834 | son of Hosein Qoli Khan Jahansuz brother of Mohammad | ||
35 | محمد شاه قاجار | شاه، خاقان | 1808–1848 | 23 October 1834 | 5 September 1848 | son of Abbas Mirza Nayeb os-Saltaneh son of Fat'h Ali | |||
Mahd-e Olia | Mahd-e Olia | 1814–1888 | 5 September 1848 | 5 October 1848 | wife of Mohammad | Regent | |||
36 | ناصر الدين شاه قاجار | Shah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran, Qebleye alam | 1831–1896 | 5 October 1848 | 1 May 1896 | son of Mohammad and Mahd-e Olia | Killed | ||
37 | مظفر الدين شاه قاجار | Shah, Khaqan | 1853–1907 | 1 May 1896 | 3 January 1907 | ابن ناصر الدين | |||
38 | محمد علي شاه قاجار | Shah | 1872–1925 | 3 January 1907 | 16 July 1909 | ابن Mozaffar ed-Din | Deposed | ||
39 | أحمد شاه قاجار | Shah | 1898–1930 | 16 July 1909 | 15 December 1925 | son of Mohammd Ali | Deposed |
أسرة پهلوي (1925–1979)
اسم العرش | الاسم الأصلي | پورتريه | اللقب | ولد-توفي | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | أقارب | ملاحظات | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | Reza Shah | Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Sardar Sepah | 1878–1944 | 15 December 1925 | 16 September 1941 | Son of Abbas Ali | Deposed | ||
41 | Mohammad Reza Shah | Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Ariamehr, Bozorg Arteshtaran, Khodaygan | 1919–1980 | 16 September 1941 | 11 February 1979 | son of Reza Shah | Deposed during the Islamic Revolution |
الهامش
- ^ Cameron, 1936; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997.
- ^ The Elamites were a people located in southwestern Iran, in what is now خوزستان، عيلام، فارس، بوشهر، لورستان، Bakhtiari and Kohgiluyeh provinces. Their language was neither Semitic nor Indo-European, and they were the geographic precursors of the Persian/Median empire that later appeared.
- ^ Awan's geographical site is unknown. But it is very probable that it was near Poshtkuh of Lorestan.
- ^ The first three kings of Awan were also kings of Mesopotamia.
- ^ أ ب ت Legrain, 1922; Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat "Elam ...", 1998.
- ^ أ ب Cameron, 1936.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج Potts, 1999.
- ^ Legrain, 1922; Cameron, 1936; D’yakonov 1956; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997.
- ^ أ ب Hinz, 1972.
- ^ Some archaeologists have suggested that Simashki was located in the north of Elam and Anshan near modern Isfahan.
- ^ Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat "Elam ...", 1998.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998.
- ^ أ ب Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998.
- ^ "Ruhushak" means ابن sister but probably it refers to a dynastical marriage between siblings. See Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998.
- ^ أ ب ت Vallat , Francois. Elam: The History of Elam.
- ^ He was also ملك Babylon.
- ^ Cameron, 1936; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Vallat, 1995; Majidzadeh, 1997; Vallat, "Elam ...", 1998; Reade, 2000; Henkelman, 2003; Tavernier, 2004.
- ^ أ ب Cameron, 1936; D’yakonov 1956; The Cambridge History of Iran
- ^ "King of Kings"
- ^ أ ب Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 B.C." Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
- ^ Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 B.C."
- ^ Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4
- ^ Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10
- ^ See: Unknown King (III) (c. A.D. 140)
- ^ See: Tiridates III (c. A.D. 224 – 228?)
- ^ In Persian it means "King of Kings"
- ^ "The great king of Armenians"
- ^ "The penetrator of the shoulders"
- ^ "Queen"
- ^ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 960.
- ^ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 961.
- ^ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 962.
ببليوگرافيا
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