قائمة حكام الممالك قبل الأخمينية في إيران

للمزيد من المعلومات: قائمة حكام عيلام and قائمة ملوك فارس

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عيلام، ح. 2700 – 519 ق.م.

The Elamites settlement was in southwestern Iran, where is modern Khuzestan, Ilam, Fars, Bushehr, Lorestan, Bakhtiari and Kohgiluyeh provinces. Their language was neither Semitic nor Indo-European, and they were the geographic ancestors of the Achaemenid/Persian empire. For a full list of Elamite major and minor kings see:


الممالك الغربية، ح. 2550 – ح. 700 ق.م.

Marhasi kingdom,[1][2] 2550ح. 2550–1900 BCEح. 1900 BCE

Some scholars suggested that Marhasi were located in southeastern Iran.

  1. Migirenlil (2550ح. 2550 BCE)
  2. Unnamed King (2325ح. 2325 BCE)
  3. Abalgamash (2316ح. 2316 – 2312 BCE), revolted against Rimush of Akkad
  4. Hubshumkibi (2270ح. 2270 BCE contemporary with Naram-Sin king of Akkad)
  5. Unnamed King (2080ح. 2080 BCE)
  6. Hashibatal (2070ح. 2070 BCE contemporary with Shulgi king of Ur)
  7. Arvilukpi (2050ح. 2050 BCE contemporary with Amar-Sin king of Ur)
  8. Pariashum (2045ح. 2045 BCE contemporary with Amar-Sin king of Ur)
  9. Libanugshabash (2044–2033ح. 2033 BCE)
  10. Mashhundahli (2020ح. 2020 BCE contemporary with Ibbi-Sin king of Ur)

Namar kingdom,[1] c. 24th century–c. 750 ق.م.

  1. Tishari (2350ح. 2350 BCE)
  2. Inbir (2290ح. 2290 BCE)
  3. Sadarmat (2270ح. 2270 BCE)
  4. Arisen (2260ح. 2260 BCE)
  5. Unknown Queen (1764ح. 1764 BCE)
  6. Karziyabku (1200ح. 1200 BCE)
  7. Ritti-Marduk (1110ح. 1110 BCE)
  8. Marduk-Mudammiq (until 844/2 BCE)
  9. Ianzu (844/2–835/4 BCE)

Zakhara kingdom,[1][2] c. 2350–c. 2250 ق.م.

  1. The unnamed prince of Zakhara (2315ح. 2315 BCE)
  2. Ungapi (2315ح. 2315 BCE). Regent of Zakhara
  3. The unnamed king of Zakhara (after 2254 BCE)

Ganhar kingdom,[1] c. 21st century ق.م.

  1. Kisari (2071ح. 2071–2050ح. 2050 BCE)
  2. Warad-Nannar (2035ح. 2035 BCE)

Parsua kingdom, 840ح. 840–710ح. 710 ق.م.

Ellipi kingdom, 810ح. 810–700ح. 700 ق.م.

Northwestern Kingdoms, c. 2400 – 521 ق.م.

Lullubi kingdom,[1][2] c. 2400–c. 650 ق.م.

  1. Immashkush (2400ح. 2400 BCE)
  2. Anubanini (2350ح. 2350 BCE) he ordered to make an inscription on the rock near Sar-e Pol-e Zahab
  3. Satuni (2270ح. 2270 BCE contemporary with Naram-Sin king of Akkad and Khita king of Awan)
  4. Irib (2037ح. 2037 BCE)
  5. Darianam (2000ح. 2000 BCE)
  6. Ikki (precise dates unknown)
  7. Tar ... duni (precise dates unknown) son of Ikki. his inscription is found near the inscription of Anubanini
  8. Nur-Adad (881ح. 881 – 880 BCE)
  9. Zabini (881ح. 881 BCE)
  10. Hubaia (830ح. 830 BCE) vassal of Assyrians
  11. Dada (715ح. 715 BCE)
  12. Larkutla (675ح. 675 BCE)

Gilzan kingdom,[1] c. 900–c. 820 ق.م.

  1. Unknown king (883ح. 883–880ح. 880 BCE)
  2. Asau (mid-9th century BCEح. mid-9th century BCE)
  3. Upu (827ح. 827 BCE)

Ida kingdom,[1] c. 860–c. 710 ق.م.

  1. Nikdiara (856/5ح. 856/5–827ح. 827 BCE)
  2. Sharsina (821ح. 821–820ح. 820 BCE)
  3. Parnua (713ح. 713 BCE)


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Allabria,[1] c. 850–c. 710 ق.م.

  1. Ianziburiash (842 BCEح. 842 BCE)
  2. Artasari (829 BCEح. 829 BCE)
  3. Bēl-apla-iddina (until 716 BCE)
  4. Itti (711ح. 711 BCE)

Gizilbunda kingdom,[1] c. 850–c. 700 ق.م.

  1. Pirishati (until 820 BCE) (in Urash)
  2. Titamashka (820ح. 820 BCE) (in Sasiashu)
  3. Kiara (820ح. 820 BCE) (in Kar-Sibutu)
  4. Engur (820ح. 820 BCE) (in Sibaru)
  5. Zizi (714ح. 714 BCE) (in Appatar)
  6. Zala (714ح. 714 BCE) (in Kit-Patia)

Araziash kingdom,[1] c. 850 – 716 ق.م.

  1. Barua (precise dates unknown)
  2. Munsuarta (820ح. 820 BCE)
  3. Unknown king (775ح. 775–772ح. 772 BCE)
  4. Ramatea (744ح. 744 BCE)
  5. Satareshu (713ح. 713 BCE)

Manna kingdom, c. 850–c. 611 ق.م.

Andia Kingdom,[1][2] c. 850–c. 700 ق.م.

  1. Unnamed king of Andia (827ح. 827 BCE) contemporary with Daian-Ashur military leader of Assyrian empire in western Iran
  2. Telusina (719ح. 719 – 715 BCE) who revolted against king of Manna and was defeated by Sargon II king of Assyria

Kishesu kingdom, c. 830–c. 710 ق.م.

Sagbitu kingdom, c. 820–c. 710 ق.م.

Abdadana kingdom, c. 810–c. 710 ق.م.

Zikartu kingdom,[1] c. 750 – 521 ق.م.

  1. The unnamed king of Zikartu (744 BCEح. 744 BCE)
  2. Mettati (719ح. 719 – 714 BCE)
  3. Bagparna (from 714 BCE)
  4. Tritantaechmes (until July 15, 521 BCE)

Median dynasty, 726–521 ق.م.

The Medes were an Iranian people. The Persians, a closely related and subject people, revolted against the Median empire during the 6th century BCE.

اسم العرش Original Name Portrait Title Born-Died Entered office Left office Family Relations Note
Median dynasty,[3] 726–521 BCE
1 Deioces Dahyuka ? – 674 BCE 726 BCE 674 BCE son of Phraortes Deposed by Assyrians
2 Phraortes Fravartiš ? – 652 BCE 674 BCE 652 BCE son of Deioces Killed in battle with Assyrians and Scythians. Domination of Scythian kingdom 652–625 BCE
3 Cyaxares Huvaxšaθra ? – 585 BCE 625 BCE 585 BCE son of Phraortes Allied with Nabopolassar of Babylon and destroyed Assyria
4 Astyages Arštivaigah ? – 585 BCE 585 BCE 550 BCE son of Cyaxares Deposed and later killed
5 Cyaxares II Huvaxšaθra ? – May 521 BCE December 522 BCE May 8, 521 BCE descendant of Cyaxares Killed by Darius I

مملكة Karalla، ح. 720–ح. 700 ق.م.

Uriaku kingdom, c. 720–c. 700 ق.م.

Karzinu kingdom, c. 720–c. 700 ق.م.

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Saparda kingdom, c. 720–c. 670 ق.م.

  1. Dusanni (r. c. 670 BCE)

Scythian kingdom of Iškuza, c. 700–c. 530 ق.م.

  1. Išpakaia (unknown - 679 BCEح. 679 BCE)
  2. Partatua (679 BCEح. 679 BCE - 658/9 BCEح. 658/9 BCE), possible son of Išpakaia
  3. Madea (658/9 BCEح. 658/9 BCE – 625 BCE), son of Partatua

الممالك الجنوبية، ح. 710–550 ق.م.

الملوك الأخمينيون of Parsumash, c. 710–c. 635 ق.م.

  1. Achaemenes, founder of the dynasty.
  2. Teispes (I) son of Achaemenes 710ح. 710–685ح. 685 BCE
  3. Cambyses (I) son of Teispes (I) 685ح. 685–660ح. 660 BCE
  4. Cyrus (I) son of Cambyses (I) 660ح. 660–635ح. 635 BCE

الملوك الأخمينيون لأنشان، ح. 635 – 550 ق.م.

  1. Teispes of Anshan, or Teispes (II) son of Achaemenes or Cyrus (I), king of Persia, king of Anshan, 635ح. 635–610ح. 610 BCE[4]
  2. Cyrus I of Anshan or Cyrus (II), son of Teispes (II), king of Anshan 610ح. 610–585ح. 585 BCE[4]
  3. Cambyses I of Anshan or Cambyses (II), his son, king of Anshan 585ح. 585 – 559 BCE[4]
  4. Cyrus II the Great or Cyrus (III), his son, king of Anshan 559–529. He conquered the Median Empire in 550 and established the Persian Empire.
  • Line of Ariaramnes
  1. Ariaramnes of Persia, son of Teispes (II), king of Persia. His reign is doubtful.
  2. Arsames of Persia, son of Ariaramnes, king of Persia until 550, died after 520. His reign is doubtful.
  3. His son Hystaspes was Satrap of Parthia under Cambyses II, Smerdis and his son Darius.

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س Qashqai, 2011.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث Legrain, 1922; Cameron, 1936; D’yakonov, 1956; The Cambridge History of Iran; Hinz, 1972; The Cambridge Ancient History; Majidzadeh, 1991; Majidzadeh, 1997.
  3. ^ Cameron, 1936; D’yakonov, 1956; The Cambridge History of Iran
  4. ^ أ ب ت Miroschedji, 1985.[استشهاد ناقص]

Bibliography

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