صندوق ثروة سيادي

صندوق ثروة سيادي هو صندوق مملوك من قبل دولة يتكون من اصول مثل الأراضي، أو الأسهم، أو السندات أو أجهزة إستثمارية أخرى. من الممكن وصف هذه الصناديق ككينات تدير فوائض دولة من أجل الإستثمار.

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 أكبر صناديق الثروة السيادية

Country Abbreviation Fund Assets, billions USD Inception Origin Norway GPF Government Pension Fund - Global &&&&&&&&&&&01007.&&&&&01٬007 1990 Oil China CIC China Investment Corporation &&&&&&&&&&&&0941.400000941٫4 2007 Non-commodity United Arab Emirates     Abu Dhabi ADIA Abu Dhabi Investment Authority &&&&&&&&&&&&0828.&&&&&0828 1976 Oil Kuwait KIA Kuwait Investment Authority &&&&&&&&&&&&0642.&&&&&0642 1953 Oil, Non-commodity Saudi Arabia SAMA SAMA Foreign Holdings &&&&&&&&&&&&0514.&&&&&0514 1952 Oil Hong Kong HKMA Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio &&&&&&&&&&&&0456.600000456٫6 1993 Non-commodity China SAFE SAFE Investment Company &&&&&&&&&&&&0441.&&&&&0441 1997 Non-commodity Singapore GIC GIC Private Limited &&&&&&&&&&&&0359.&&&&&0359 1981 Non-commodity Qatar QIA Qatar Investment Authority &&&&&&&&&&&&0320.&&&&&0320 2003 Oil Canada CDPQ Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec &&&&&&&&&&&&0308.&&&&&0308 1965 Non-commodity China NSSF National Social Security Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&0295.&&&&&0295 2000 Non-commodity Canada CPPIB Canada Pension Plan Investment Board &&&&&&&&&&&&0254.300000254٫3 1997 Non-commodity United Arab Emirates     Dubai ICD Investment Corporation of Dubai &&&&&&&&&&&&0209.500000209٫5 2006 Oil Singapore TH Temasek Holdings &&&&&&&&&&&&0308.&&&&&0308 1974 Non-commodity Saudi Arabia PIF/Sanabil Public Investment Fund/Sanabil Investments &&&&&&&&&&&&0183.&&&&&0183 2008 Oil Malaysia KN Khazanah Nasional &&&&&&&&&&&&0160.&&&&&0160 1993 Non-commodity قالب:Country data SA South Africa PIC Public Investment Corporation &&&&&&&&&&&&0160.&&&&&0160 1911 Non-Commodity United Arab Emirates     Abu Dhabi MDC Mubadala Investment Company &&&&&&&&&&&&0125.&&&&&0125 2002 Oil South Korea KIC Korea Investment Corporation &&&&&&&&&&&&0122.300000122٫3 2005 Non-commodity United Arab Emirates     Abu Dhabi ADIC Abu Dhabi Investment Council &&&&&&&&&&&&0110.&&&&&0110 2007 Oil Australia AFF Future Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&0102.300000102٫3 2006 Non-commodity Iran NDF National Development Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&091.&&&&&091 1999 Oil Russia RNWF Russian National Wealth Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&076.30000076٫3 2008 Oil France BPIfrance Bpifrance &&&&&&&&&&&&&068.35000068٫35 ( €59.736 billion) 2012 Non-commodity Libya LIA Libyan Investment Authority &&&&&&&&&&&&&066.&&&&&066 2006 Oil Kazakhstan KNF Kazakhstan National Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&064.70000064٫7 2000 Oil Kazakhstan S-K JSC Samruk-Kazyna JSC &&&&&&&&&&&&&060.90000060٫9 2008 Non-commodity United States of America     Alaska APF Alaska Permanent Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&064.90000064٫9 1976 Oil Brunei BIA Brunei Investment Agency &&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&&&&&040 1983 Oil United States of America     Texas PSF Permanent School Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&037.70000037٫7 1854 Public Lands United Arab Emirates    (Federal) EIA Emirates Investment Authority &&&&&&&&&&&&&034.&&&&&034 2007 Oil Azerbaijan SOFAZ State Oil Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan &&&&&&&&&&&&&033.10000033٫1 1999 Oil Norway GPF Government Pension Fund - Norway &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.60000030٫6 1967 Non-commodity Germany NWDF Nuclear Waste Disposal Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&027.80000027٫8 (€24.1bn) 2017 nuclear power plant operators France FSI Fonds stratégique d'investissement &&&&&&&&&&&&&025.19000025٫19 2008 Non-commodity New Zealand NZSF New Zealand Superannuation Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&026.60000026٫6 2003 Non-commodity Turkey TWF Turkey Wealth Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&&&&&024 2016 Natural resources & Non-commodity United States of America     Texas PUF Permanent University Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&&&&&021٫0 1876 Public Lands United States of America     New Mexico NMSIC New Mexico State Investment Council &&&&&&&&&&&&&020.20000020٫2 1958 Non-commodity Oman SGRF State General Reserve Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018 1980 Oil & Gas Timor Leste TLPF Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&016.60000016٫6 2005 Oil & Gas Russia RRF Russian Reserve Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&016.20000016٫2 2008 Oil Chile SESF Social and Economic Stabilization Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.70000014٫7 2007 Copper Canada     Alberta AHSTF Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.40000013٫4 1976 Oil Russia RDIF Russian Direct Investment Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 2011 Non-commodity Bahrain MHC Mumtalakat Holding Company &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.60000010٫6 2006 Oil Chile PRF Pension Reserve Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.4000009٫4 2006 Copper Ireland NPRF National Pensions Reserve Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.5000008٫5 2001 Non-commodity Peru FSF Fiscal Stabilization Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.9000007٫9 1999 Non-commodity Algeria RRF Revenue Regulation Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.6000007٫6 2000 Oil United States of America     Wyoming PWMTF Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.3000007٫3 1974 Minerals Brazil SFB Sovereign Fund of Brazil &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.3000007٫3 2008 Non-commodity Mexico ORSFM Oil Revenues Stabilization Fund of Mexico &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 2000 Oil Oman OIF Oman Investment Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 2006 Oil Botswana PF Pula Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.7000005٫7 1996 Diamonds & Minerals Trinidad & Tobago HSF [1] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.5000005٫5 2007 Oil China CADF China-Africa Development Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 2007 Non-commodity Angola FSDEA Fundo Soberano de Angola &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.6000004٫6 2012 Oil United States of America     North Dakota NDLF North Dakota Legacy Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.3000004٫3 2011 Oil & Gas India NIIF National Investment and Infrastructure Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04٫0 2015 Natural resources & Non-commodity Colombia CSSF Colombia Savings and Stabilization Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.5000003٫5 2011 Oil & Mining United States of America     Alabama ATF Alabama Trust Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.7000002٫7 1985 Oil & Gas Kazakhstan NIC National Investment Corporation &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 2012 Oil United States of America     Utah SIFTO Utah-SITFO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 1896 Land & Mineral Royalties United States of America     Idaho IEFIB Idaho Endowment Fund Investment Board &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 1969 Land & Mineral Royalties Nigeria    (Bayelsa State) BDIC Bayelsa Development and Investment Corporation &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.5000001٫5 2012 Non-commodity Nigeria NSIA Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.4000001٫4 2011 Oil United States of America     Louisiana LEQTF Louisiana Education Quality Trust Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.3000001٫3 1986 Oil & Gas Panama FAP Fondo de Ahorro de Panama &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.2000001٫2 2012 Non-commodity United Arab Emirates    قالب:Country data Ra's al Khaymah Ra's al Khaymah RIA RAKIA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.2000001٫2 2005 Credits obtained via RAK Government Bolivia FINPRO Fund for Productive Industrial Revolution &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.2000001٫2 2012 Non-commodity United States of America     Oregon CSF Oregon Common School Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.2000001٫2 1859 Public Lands Senegal SSIF Senegal Strategic Investment Fund - FONSIS &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 2012 Non-commodity Iraq DFI Development Fund for Iraq &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.9000000٫9 2003 Oil Palestine PIF Palestine Investment Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.8000000٫8 2003 Non-commodity Venezuela FEM FEM - Macroeconomic Stabilization Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.8000000٫8 1998 Oil Kiribati RERF Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.6000000٫6 1956 Phosphates Vietnam SCIC State Capital Investment Corporation &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.5000000٫5 2006 Non-commodity Ghana GPF Ghana Petroleum Funds &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.4500000٫45 2011 Oil Gabon GSWF Sovereign Fund of the Gabonese Republic &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.4000000٫4 1998 Oil Algeria FNI Fonds National d'Investissements &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.3500000٫35 2015 Non-commodity Mauritania NFHR National Fund for Hydrocarbon Reserves &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.3000000٫3 2006 Oil & Gas Australia     Western Australia WAFF Western Australian Future Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.3000000٫3 2012 Minerals Mongolia FSF Fiscal Stability Fund &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.3000000٫3 2011 Mining Equatorial Guinea FFG Fund for Future Generations &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&800000٫08 2002 Oil Papua New Guinea PNGSWF Papua New Guinea Sovereign Wealth Fund X 2011 Gas Turkmenistan TSF Turkmenistan Stabilization Fund X 2008 Oil & Gas United States of America     West Virginia WVFF West Virginia Future Fund X 2014 Oil & Gas Mexico FMP Fondo Mexicano del Petroleo para la Estabilizacion y el Desarrollo X 2014 Oil & Gas United Arab Emirates    قالب:Country data Sharjah Sharjah SAM Sharjah Asset Management X 2008 Non-commodity Rwanda AGDF Agaciro Development Fund .046 2012 Non-commodity

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 أنظر أيضا

• Global financial system
• National wealth

 قراءة متعمقة

• Natural Resource Governance Institute & Columbia Center for Sustainable Investment "Managing the Public Trust: How to make natural resource funds work for citizens", 2014. [2]
• Castelli Massimiliano and Fabio Scacciavillani "The New Economics of Sovereign Wealth Funds", John Wiley & Sons, 2012
• Saleem H. Ali and Gary Flomenhoft. "Innovating Sovereign Wealth Funds". Policy Innovations, February 17, 2011.
• M. Nicolas J. Firzli and Vincent Bazi, World Pensions Council (WPC) Asset Owners Report: “Infrastructure Investments in an Age of Austerity: The Pension and Sovereign Funds Perspective”, USAK/JTW July 30, 2011 and Revue Analyse Financière, Q4 2011
• M. Nicolas J. Firzli and Joshua Franzel. "Non-Federal Sovereign Wealth Funds in the United States and Canada". Revue Analyse Financière, Q3 2014
• Xu Yi-chong and Gawdat Bahgat, eds. The Political Economy of Sovereign Wealth Funds (Palgrave Macmillan; 2011) 272 pages; case studies of SWFs in China, Kuwait, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and other countries.
• Lixia, Loh. "Sovereign Wealth Funds: States Buying the World" (Global Professional Publishing: 2010).
• Thatcher, Mark and Vlandas, Tim (2016) "Overseas state outsiders as new sources of patient capital: government policies to welcome Sovereign Wealth Fund investment in France and Germany". Socio-Economic Review. ISSN 1475-1461

 وصلات خارجية

• SWF Institute Organization dedicated to Studying Sovereign Wealth Funds
• International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds IFSWF is a voluntary group of SWFs - Set up by IMF
• Balin, Bryan J. (2010). "The impact of the global economic crisis on sovereign wealth funds". Asian-Pacific Economic Literature. 24: 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8411.2010.01246.x.
• Sovereign Wealth Fund Rank SWF Rankings
• The impact of sovereign wealth funds on global financial markets - European Central Bank, Occasional Paper No 91. July 2008.
• Linaburg-Maduell Transparency Index - Point system on grading sovereign wealth fund transparency
• Santiago Principles