المدير العام لمنظمة التجارة العالمية
Director-General the World Trade Organization | |
---|---|
World Trade Organization | |
الأسلوب | Mr. Director-General (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic) |
الوضع | Chief Administrative Officer |
يرأسه | General Council |
المقعد | Centre William Rappard, Geneva, Switzerland |
المعيـِّن | General Council |
طول المدة | Four years, renewable |
المجلس التمثيلي | WTO organization chart |
التشكل | 1 July 1993 |
أول شاغل | Peter Sutherland |
النائب | Deputy Director-Generals |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www.wto.org |
The Director-General of the World Trade Organization is the officer of the World Trade Organization responsible for supervising and directing the organization's administrative operations. Because World Trade Organizations' decisions are made by member states (through either a Ministerial Conference or through the General Council), the Director-General has little power over matters of policy - the role is primarily advisory and managerial. The Director-General supervises the WTO secretariat of about 700 staff and is appointed by WTO members for a term of four years.[1]
The current Director-General is Roberto Azevêdo of Brazil, since 1 September 2013.[2]
Before the creation of the WTO, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade had a series of Directors-General. Peter Sutherland was the last DG of GATT and the first of the WTO.
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المدراء العموم السابقون
This is a list of former holders of the office of director-general. The post was created in 1995, although the earlier office of Executive Secretary is often seen as a direct equivalent.[3]
الاسم | الپورتريه | تولى المنصب | غادر المنصب | البلد | |
1 | پيتر سذرلاند | 1 July 1993 | 1 May 1995 | Ireland | |
2 | Renato Ruggiero | 1 May 1995 | 1 September 1999 | Italy | |
3 | مايك مور | 1 September 1999 | 1 September 2002 | نيوزيلندا | |
4 | Supachai Panitchpakdi | 1 September 2002 | 1 September 2005 | Thailand | |
5 | Pascal Lamy | 1 September 2005 | 1 September 2013 | France | |
6 | Roberto Azevedo | 1 September 2013 | incumbent (planned on 31 August 2020)[4] |
Brazil |
الهامش
- ^ See document WT/L/509, accessible from
- ^ McClanahan, Paige (8 مايو 2013). "Roberto Azevêdo to be named new World Trade Organisation chief". Guardian. Retrieved 8 مايو 2013.
- ^ "Previous GATT and WTO Directors-General". WTO. Retrieved 8 مايو 2013.
- ^ "WTO chief Roberto Azevêdo to step down early". The Financial Times. 14 مايو 2020.