قائمة المدن التاريخية والثقافية الوطنية الشهيرة في الصين

هذه هي قائمة للمدن المصنفة مدن تاريخية وثقافية شهيرة وطنية (国家历史文化名城) من قِبل مجلس الدولة الصينية. China approved 99 National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in three batches in 1982, 1986 and 1994, and has approved a further 32 cities from August 10, 2001 to November 28, 2016, bringing the total to 131. These cities are distributed in 25 provinces and autonomous regions and 4 municipalities. Jiangsu is the province with the most National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, having 13; Henan and Shandong are second, each having 9. Zhejiang is 4th with 8 cities, and Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan are 5th, each with 7 National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities.

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المفهوم

According to the Protection Law on Cultural Relics of China, a National Famous Historical and Cultural City is a city with an unusual wealth of cultural relics of high historical value and major revolutionary significance, subject to the approval and announcement of the State Council of PR China. The local government at the county level of the place where the famous city is located must organize the formulation of plans on protection of the famous city and bring that planning into the overall city planning. Measures for the protection of famous city shall be formulated by the State Council.[1]


الدفعة الأولى

The first batch was published on February 8, 1982 by State Council, there are 24 Chinese cities.[2]

24 مدينة

الدفعة الثانية

The second batch was published on December 8, 1986 by State Council, there are 38 cities.[3]

38 مدينة

الدفعة الثالثة

The third batch was published on January 4, 1994 by State Council, there are 37 cities.[4]

37 مدينة

قائمة اضافية

32 مدينة
القائمة الاضافية 2001–الحاضر[5]
Number Name Chinese Province Approval date
1 Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao 秦皇岛山海关 Hebei 10-Aug-01
2 Fenghuang 凤凰 Hunan 17-Dec-01
3 Puyang 濮阳 Henan 1-Oct-01
4 Anqing 安庆 Anhui 14-Apr-05
5 Tai'an 泰安 Shandong 9-Mar-07
6 Haikou 海口 Hainan 13-Mar-07
7 Jinhua 金华 Zhejiang 18-Mar-07
8 Jixi 绩溪 Anhui 18-Mar-07
9 Turpan 吐鲁番 Xinjiang 27-Apr-07
10 Tekes 特克斯 Xinjiang 6-May-07
11 Wuxi 无锡 Jiangsu 15-Sep-07
12 Nantong 南通 Jiangsu 2-Jan-09
13 Beihai 北海 Guangxi 9-Nov-10
14 Jiaxing 嘉兴 Zhejiang 27-Jan-11
15 Yixing 宜兴 Jiangsu 27-Jan-11
16 Zhongshan 中山 Guangdong 17-Mar-11
17 Taiyuan 太原 Shanxi 17-Mar-11
18 Penglai 蓬莱 Shandong 1-May-11
19 Huili 会理 Sichuan 8-Nov-11
20 Kuqa 库车 Xinjiang 15-Mar-12
21 Yining 伊宁 Xinjiang 28-Jun-12
22 Taizhou 泰州 Jiangsu 10-Feb-13
23 Huize 会泽 Yunnan 18-May-13
24 Yantai 烟台 Shandong 18-Nov-13
25 Qingzhou 青州 Shandong 18-Nov-13
26 Huzhou 湖州 Zhejiang 14-Jul-14
27 Qiqihar 齐齐哈尔 Heilongjiang 6-Aug-14
28 Changzhou 常州 Jiangsu 1-Aug-15
29 Ruijin 瑞金 Jiangxi 11-Aug-15
30 Huizhou 惠州 Guangdong 3-Oct-15 [6]
31 Wenzhou 温州 Zhejiang 22-Apr-16 [7]
32 Gaoyou 高邮 Jiangsu 28-Nov-16 [8]

الهامش

  1. ^ Protection Law on Cultural Relics of China (2013 Amendment)
  2. ^ gov.cn: 第一批国家历史文化名城
  3. ^ china.com: 第二批国家历史文化名城 or Chinalawedu
  4. ^ chinalaw.gov: 第三批国家历史文化名城 or yanan.gov
  5. ^ Complete list of the National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China (1982–2015), according to 163.com (September 1, 2015) Chinese / 中文 Archived سبتمبر 17, 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Xinmin (September 1, 2015) Chinese / 中文 or youth.cn: (September 1, 2015) Chinese / 中文
  6. ^ gov.cn: 国务院关于同意将广东省惠州市列为国家历史文化名城的批复 (国函〔2015〕177号, also see huizhou.cn or xinhuanet
  7. ^ gov.cn: 国务院关于同意将浙江省温州市列为国家历史文化名城的批复 (国函〔2016〕75号), also see zjol.com or xinhuanet
  8. ^ gov.cn: 国务院关于同意将江苏省高邮市列为国家历史文化名城的批复 (国函〔2016〕184号)
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