1485
► | قرن 14 | << قرن 15 >> | قرن 16 | ◄
► | عقد 1450 | عقد 1460 | عقد 1470 | << عقد 1480 >> | عقد 1490 | عقد 1500 | عقد 1510 | ◄
► | ► | 1480 | 1481 | 1482 | 1483 | 1484 | << 1485 >> | 1486 | 1487 | 1488 | 1489 | 1490 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1485م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1485م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1485
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 14 - القرن 15 - القرن 16 |
| العقود: | عقد 1450 عقد 1460 عقد 1470 - عقد 1480 - عقد 1490 عقد 1500 عقد 1510 |
| السنوات: | 1482 1483 1484 - 1485 - 1486 1487 1488 |
| 1485 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| العمارة - الفن |
| السياسة |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| المواليد - الوفيات |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات |
| الفن والأدب |
| 1485 في الشعر |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1485 MCDLXXXV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2238 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 934 ԹՎ ՋԼԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6235 |
| التقويم البهائي | −359 – −358 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 892 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2435 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 2 Ric. 3 – 1 Hen. 7 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2029 |
| التقويم البورمي | 847 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6993–6994 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲辰年 (الخشب التنين) 4181 أو 4121 — إلى — 乙巳年 (الخشب الثعبان) 4182 أو 4122 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1201–1202 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2651 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1477–1478 |
| التقويم العبري | 5245–5246 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1541–1542 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1407–1408 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4586–4587 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11485 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 485–486 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 863–864 |
| التقويم الهجري | 889–890 |
| التقويم الياباني | Bunmei 17 (文明１７年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1485 MCDLXXXV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3818 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 427 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前427年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2028 |
Year 1485 (MCDLXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
يناير-ديسمبر
- Spring – Multiple earthquakes occur near Taishan, China.
- March 16 – A solar eclipse crosses northern South America and Central Europe.[1]
- مايو - beylerbey of Karaman Karagöz Pasha seizes Tarsus and Adana 1 . Beginning of the war between the Ottoman Empire and the Mamluks of Egypt over Cilicia . It ended in 1491 with a virtual status quo
- June 1 – Matthias of Hungary takes Vienna, in his conquest of Austria (from Frederick III), and makes the city his capital.
- يوليو-سبتمبر، الهند - أسرة سالوڤا تستولي على عرش ڤيجايانگرا.
- August 5–August 7 – The first outbreak of sweating sickness in England begins.
- August 22 – Battle of Bosworth: King Richard III of England is defeated by (rival claimant to the throne of England) Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond; Richard dies in battle, and Henry Tudor becomes King Henry VII of England (although Henry marks this battle as August 21, so that he can declare all his opponents traitors).
- September 12 – Muscovian forces conquer Tver.
- September 15 – Peter Arbues is assaulted while praying in the cathedral at Zaragoza, Spain; he dies on September 17. He had been appointed Inquisitor of Aragon by the Inquisitor General, Tomás de Torquemada, in the campaign against heresy and crypto-Judaism.
- 24 سبتمبر، أفريقيا - João de Paiva becomes the first recipient of São Tomé . He set up the first permanent Portuguese settlement there at the mouth of the Rio Ambo 5 . The first permanent Portuguese settlements, Principe , São Tomé and São Martinho are populated by delinquents and Jews . The practice becomes systematic, for the first, with the establishments in Angola .
- October 30 – King Henry VII of England is crowned.
- November 2 – The Peace of Bourges stops the Mad War.
- ديسمبر - اليابان: Yamashiro's Ikki . New jacqueries in Yamashiro ( Kyoto region , Japan ) until 1493 during the Sengoku period 7 .
- 11 ديسمبر - جواو الثاني من البرتغال يُبلِغ البابا رسمياً أن سفنه قد انطلقت في طريقها إلى الهند.
الأندلس
- Abu l-Hasan Ali , Nasrid Emir of Granada , suffers a stroke and is subsequently killed by his brother Muhammad XIII. fell. This is, however, in competition with his nephew Muhammad XII. , who resides in Guadix .
- The southern Spanish town of Setenil falls into Christian hands after the seventh attempt in the course of the Reconquista movement against Moorish rule in Spain .
مجهولة التاريخ
- Diogo Cão، بعد عودته إلى الكونغو، يسهل تبادل السفراء بين البرتغال ومملكة الكونغو. وقد عاد للمنطقة في 1487.
- Leon Battista Alberti's De Re Aedificatoria (written 1443–52 and published posthumously) becomes the first printed work on architecture.
- From about this date, Leonardo da Vinci produces a number of designs for flying machines, including the aerial screw or helicopter (probably unworkable).[2]
مواليد
- March 10 – Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, German princess (ت. 1537)
- April 26 – Sibylle of Baden, Countess consort of Hanau-Lichtenberg (ت. 1518)
- June 20 – Astorre III Manfredi, Italian noble (ت. 1502)
- June 24
- Johannes Bugenhagen, German religious reformer (ت. 1558)
- Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg (1502–1535) (ت. 1555)
- July 20 – Giovanni Battista Ramusio, Italian geographer (ت. 1557)
- August 22 – Beatus Rhenanus, German humanist and religious reformer (ت. 1547)
- September 14 – Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburgian royal (ت. 1525)
- October 1 – Johannes Dantiscus, Polish poet and bishop (ت. 1548)
- October 8 – Antonio Pucci, Italian Catholic cardinal (ت. 1544)
- November 30 – Veronica Gambara, Italian poet and stateswoman (ت. 1550)
- December 16 – Catherine of Aragon, first queen of Henry VIII of England, and daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile (ت. 1536)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Hernán Cortés, Spanish conquistador (ت. 1547)
- Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec, French military leader (ت. 1528)
- Johanna of Hachberg-Sausenberg, ruler of Neuchatel (ت. 1543)
- Giovanni da Verrazzano, Italian explorer (approximate date; d. c. 1528)
- probable
- Hugh Aston, English composer (ت. 1558)
- Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex, English statesman (ت. 1540)
- Clément Janequin, French chanson composer
- Sayyida al Hurra, Moroccan pirate queen
- Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter (ت. 1547)
- John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford, English royal minister (ت. 1555)
وفيات
- January 20 – Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (و. 1434)
- February 28 – Niclas, Graf von Abensberg, German soldier (و. 1441)
- March 16 – Anne Neville, queen of Richard III of England (و. 1456)[3]
- August 7 – Alexander Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, Scottish prince (و. c. 1454)
- August 15 – Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (و. 1419)
- August 22 (killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field):
- King Richard III of England (و. 1452)[4]
- John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk (و. 1430)
- James Harrington, Yorkist knight
- Richard Ratcliffe, supporter of Richard III
- John Babington, High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests
- Robert Brackenbury, English nobleman, courtier and supporter of Richard III
- Walter Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, supporter of Richard III
- William Brandon, supporter of Henry VII (و. 1456)
- August 25 – William Catesby, supporter of Richard III (executed) (و. 1450)
- October 17 – John Scott of Scott's Hall, Warden of the Cinque Ports
- October 27 – Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar (و. 1443)
- November 4 – Françoise d'Amboise, Duchess of Brittany (و. 1427)
- Date unknown – Kristina Königsmarck, Swedish noblewoman.
References
- ^ NASA Eclipse site Visited June 4, 2015
- ^ Hart, Clive (1972). The Dream of Flight: aeronautics from classical times to the Renaissance. New York: Winchester Press.
- ^ Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (2009). The Kings and Queens of Britain (in الإنجليزية). OUP Oxford. p. 246. ISBN 9780191580284.
- ^ "Richard III | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 26 June 2020.