1461
| قرن: | قرن 0 - قرن 1 - قرن 2 |
| العقد: | عقد -20 عقد -10 0 - عقد 10 - عقد 20 عقد 30 عقد 40
|
| سنة: | 11 12 13 - 14 - 15 16 17 |
| التحويل من ميلادي إلى هجري |
| تحويل 1-1-1461م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| تحويل 31-12-1461م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1461 |
تحويل 1-1-1461م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1461م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1461
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 14 - القرن 15 - القرن 16 |
| العقود: | عقد 1430 عقد 1440 عقد 1450 - عقد 1460 - عقد 1470 عقد 1480 عقد 1490 |
| السنوات: | 1458 1459 1460 - 1461 - 1462 1463 1464 |
| 1461 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| العمارة - الفن |
| السياسة |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
| المواليد - الوفيات |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات |
| الفن والأدب |
| 1461 في الشعر |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1461 MCDLXI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2214 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 910 ԹՎ ՋԺ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6211 |
| التقويم البهائي | −383 – −382 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 868 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2411 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 39 Hen. 6 – 1 Edw. 4 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2005 |
| التقويم البورمي | 823 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6969–6970 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚辰年 (المعدن التنين) 4157 أو 4097 — إلى — 辛巳年 (المعدن الثعبان) 4158 أو 4098 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1177–1178 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2627 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1453–1454 |
| التقويم العبري | 5221–5222 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1517–1518 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1383–1384 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4562–4563 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11461 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 461–462 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 839–840 |
| التقويم الهجري | 865–866 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kanshō 2 (寛正２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1461 MCDLXI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3794 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 451 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前451年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2004 |
Year 1461 (MCDLXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
يناير-ديسمبر
- February 2 – Battle of Mortimer's Cross: Yorkist troops led by Edward, Duke of York defeat Lancastrians under Owen Tudor and his son Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, in Wales.[1]
- February 17 – Second Battle of St Albans, England: The Earl of Warwick's army is defeated by a Lancastrian force under Queen Margaret, who recovers control for her husband.[2]
- March 4 – The Duke of York seizes London, and proclaims himself King Edward IV of England.
- March 5 – Wars of the Roses: Henry VI of England is deposed by Edward, Duke of York.
- March 29 – Battle of Towton: Edward IV defeats Queen Margaret, to make good his claim to the English throne (thought to be the bloodiest battle ever fought in England).
- July 10 – Stephen Tomašević becomes the last King of Bosnia, on the death of his father Stephen Thomas; he is crowned on November 17, in Saint Mary's Church, Jajce.
- June 28 – Edward, Richard of York's son, is crowned as Edward IV, King of England (reigns until 1483).
- July – Byzantine general Graitzas Palaiologos honourably surrenders Salmeniko Castle, the last garrison of the Despotate of the Morea, to invading forces of the Ottoman Empire, after a year-long siege.
- July 22 – Louis XI of France succeeds Charles VII of France as king (reigns until 1483).
- August 7 – The Ming Dynasty Chinese military general Cao Qin stages a coup against the Tianshun Emperor; after setting fire to the eastern and western gates of the Imperial City, Beijing (which are doused by pouring rains during the day-long uprising), Cao Qin finds himself hemmed in on all sides by imperial forces, loses three of his own brothers in the fight, and instead of facing execution, he flees to his home in the city, and commits suicide by jumping down a well located within his walled compound.
- August 15 – The Empire of Trebizond, the last major Romano-Greek outpost, falls to the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II, after a 21-day siege.
- November 27 – 1461 L'Aquila earthquake. A severe earthquake occurs in L'Aquila.
مجهولة التاريخ
- Cirencester Grammar School is founded in southwest England by the Bishop of Durham.
- Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli become students of Verrocchio.
- Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is founded by the Ottomans.
- François Villon writes Le Grand Testament.
الدولة العثمانية
  Monemvasia، آخر بقايا الامبراطورية الرومانية الشرقية |
Greek Empire of Trebizond on the south-eastern Black Sea coast surrenders to Ottoman troops on August 15 after a short siege of the capital Trebizond . The last emperor , David Komnenos , was taken with his family to Constantinople , later to Adrianople, after the fall of the last part of the Eastern Roman Empire, and lived there for the time being as a “pensioner” of the Ottoman Empire . All that remains of the Roman Empire is the city of Monemvasia on the Greek Peloponnese peninsula, which becomes a Venetian protectorate in 1464 . The Hagia Sophiain Trebizond is subsequently converted into a mosque .
مواليد
- February 6 – Džore Držić, Croatian poet and playwright (ت. 1501)
- February 19 – Domenico Grimani, Italian nobleman (ت. 1523)
- March 11 – Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of the Infantado, Spanish noble (ت. 1531)[3]
- April 3 – Anne of France, French princess regent, eldest daughter of Louis XI of France and Charlotte of Savoy (ت. 1522)
- May 3 – Raffaele Riario, Italian cardinal (ت. 1521)
- May 25 – Zanobi Acciaioli, librarian of the Vatican (ت. 1519)
- August 5 – Alexander Jagiellon, King of Poland (ت. 1506)[4]
- September 15 – Jacopo Salviati, Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici (ت. 1533)
- October 1 – Amalie of Brandenburg, Countess Palatine and Duchess of Zweibruecken and Veldenz (ت. 1481)
- December 28 – Louise of Savoy, Nun (ت. 1503)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Alessandro Alessandri, Italian jurist (ت. 1523)
- Bohuslav Hasištejnský z Lobkovic, Bohemian nobleman (ت. 1510)
- Nicholas West, English bishop and diplomat (ت. 1533)
وفيات
- February 2 – Owen Tudor, Welsh founder of the Tudor dynasty (executed)
- March 28 – John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford (in battle)
- March 29
- April 8 – Georg von Peuerbach, Austrian astronomer (و. 1423)
- May 15 – Domenico Veneziano, Italian painter (و. c. 1410)
- July 22 – King Charles VII of France (و. 1403)[5]
- September 21 – Sophia of Halshany, queen consort of Poland (و. 1405)
- September 23 – Charles, Prince of Viana, King of Navarre (و. 1421)
- October 7 – Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, follower of Joan of Arc (و. c. 1390)
- November 6 – John de Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (و. 1415)
- probable – Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow
References
- ^ Peter Reid (2007). By Fire and Sword: The Rise and Fall of English Supremacy at Arms, 1314-1485. Constable. p. 398. ISBN 978-1-84529-526-4.
- ^ Peter Burley; Michael Elliott; Harvey Watson (9 September 2013). The Battles of St Albans. Pen and Sword. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-4738-1903-0.
- ^ "Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Figueroa". Real Academia de la Historia (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ Cullman, Peter Simonstein (2006). History of the Jewish Community of Schneidemühl: 1641 to the Holocaust. Avotaynu. p. 14. ISBN 9781886223271.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (1 May 2008). Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 376. ISBN 978-1-59339-492-9.