1397

► | قرن 13 | << قرن 14 >> | قرن 15 | ◄
► | عقد 1360 | عقد 1370 | عقد 1380 | << عقد 1390 >> | عقد 1400 | عقد 1410 | عقد 1420 | ◄
► | ► | 1392 | 1393 | 1394 | 1395 | 1396 | << 1397 >> | 1398 | 1399 | 1400 | 1401 | 1402 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1397م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-1397م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1397

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 13 - القرن 14 - القرن 15
العقود:	عقد 1360  عقد 1370  عقد 1380  - عقد 1390 -  عقد 1400  عقد 1410  عقد 1420
السنوات:	1394 1395 1396 - 1397 - 1398 1399 1400

1397 حسب الموضوع

الفنون والعلوم

العمارة - الفن

السياسة

زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة

تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات

المواليد - الوفيات

تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات

التأسيسات - الانحلالات

الفن والأدب

1397 في الشعر

1397 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	1397 MCCCXCVII
آب أوربه كونديتا	2150
التقويم الأرمني	846 ԹՎ ՊԽԶ
التقويم الآشوري	6147
التقويم البهائي	−447 – −446
التقويم البنغالي	804
التقويم الأمازيغي	2347
سنة العهد الإنگليزي	20 Ric. 2 – 21 Ric. 2
التقويم البوذي	1941
التقويم البورمي	759
التقويم البيزنطي	6905–6906
التقويم الصيني	丙子年 (النار الفأر) 4093 أو 4033     — إلى — 丁丑年 (النار الثور) 4094 أو 4034
التقويم القبطي	1113–1114
التقويم الديسكوردي	2563
التقويم الإثيوپي	1389–1390
التقويم العبري	5157–5158
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1453–1454
- شاكا سامڤات	1319–1320
- كالي يوگا	4498–4499
تقويم الهولوسين	11397
تقويم الإگبو	397–398
التقويم الإيراني	775–776
التقويم الهجري	799–800
التقويم الياباني	Ōei 4 (応永４年)
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	1397 MCCCXCVII
التقويم الكوري	3730
تقويم مينگوو	515 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前515年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	1940

Year 1397 (MCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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 أحداث

 يناير-ديسمبر

كينكاكو-جي في كيوتو، اليابان، بُني كمنزل تقاعد للإمبراطور أشيكاگا يوشيميتسو.

• يناير – Mircea I takes back the throne of والاخيا.
• February 10 – John Beaufort becomes Earl of Somerset in England.
• June 6 – Richard Whittington is nominated as Lord Mayor of London for the first time.
• June 17 – Eric of Pomerania is crowned in Kalmar (Sweden) as ruler of the Kalmar Union, a personal union of the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway (with Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Shetland and Orkney) and Sweden (including Finland and Åland) engineered by Queen Margaret I of Denmark, his great-aunt and adoptive mother, who retains de facto power in the realm.
• July 12 – Richard II of England attempts to reassert authority over his kingdom by arresting members of a group of powerful barons known as the Lords Appellant.
• September 25 – The Treaty of Kalmar is signed.
• September 29
  • John Holland, Earl of Huntingdon is created Duke of Exeter, by his half-brother King Richard II of England.
  • Thomas Holland, 3rd Earl of Kent, John's brother, is created Duke of Surrey by King Richard.
• November 8 – Thomas Arundel, accused of high treason by King Richard II of England, is replaced by Roger Walden as Archbishop of Canterbury.

 Date unknown

• The Ottomans capture the town of Vidin, the capital of the Tsardom of Vidin, the only remaining independent Bulgarian state. Emperor Ivan Sratsimir of Vidin is taken prisoner by early this year and later disappears while his son Constantine II becomes Emperor in his place.
• Temür Qutlugh is crowned as the Khan of Golden Horde with the help of general Edigu, although Edigu continues to hold the real power.
• The Università, a form of local government, is established in Malta.
• The Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery is founded in northwestern Russia.
• The Sretensky Monastery is founded in Moscow.
• The first hospital in al-Andalus is created, at Granada.
• Neuhausergasse 4, the brewer of Spaten, is listed on the register of Munich breweries.
• Gregory of Tatev writes the Book of Questions, a ten-volume encyclopedic work, at the Tatev Monastery, in Armenia.

 مواليد

• February 21 – Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy (d. 1471)
• May 15 – Sejong the Great of Joseon, ruler of Korea (d. 1450)
• August 10 – Albert II of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1439)
• November 15 – Pope Nicholas V (d. 1455)
• date unknown
  • Chimalpopoca, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlán (d. 1427)
  • Tlacaelel, Aztec nobleman (d. 1487)
  • Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli, Italian mathematician (d. 1482)
  • John de Ros, 7th Baron Ros, English noble and soldier (d. 1421)
  • Paolo Uccello, Florentine painter (d. 1475)

 وفيات

• January 11 – Skirgaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania
• February 18 – Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy (b. 1340)
• March 14 – Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Żagań–Głogów (b. c. 1357)
• April 25 – Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (b. 1350)
• June 3 – William Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader (b. 1328)
• June 16 – Philip of Artois, Count of Eu, French soldier (b. 1358)
• July 15 – Catherine of Henneberg, German ruler (b. c. 1334)
• September 2 – Francesco Landini, Italian composer
• September 8 – Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, son of King Edward III of England (b. 1355)
• September 15 – Adam Easton, English cardinal
• September 21 – Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (executed) (b. 1346)
• October 6 – Vuk Branković, Serbian lord (b. 1345)