1398

► | قرن 13 | << قرن 14 >> | قرن 15 | ◄
► | عقد 1360 | عقد 1370 | عقد 1380 | << عقد 1390 >> | عقد 1400 | عقد 1410 | عقد 1420 | ◄
► | ► | 1393 | 1394 | 1395 | 1396 | 1397 | << 1398 >> | 1399 | 1400 | 1401 | 1402 | 1403 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1398م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-1398م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1398

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 13 - القرن 14 - القرن 15
العقود:	عقد 1360  عقد 1370  عقد 1380  - عقد 1390 -  عقد 1400  عقد 1410  عقد 1420
السنوات:	1395 1396 1397 - 1398 - 1399 1400 1401

1398 حسب الموضوع

الفنون والعلوم

العمارة - الفن

السياسة

زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة

تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات

المواليد - الوفيات

تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات

التأسيسات - الانحلالات

الفن والأدب

1398 في الشعر

1398 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	1398 MCCCXCVIII
آب أوربه كونديتا	2151
التقويم الأرمني	847 ԹՎ ՊԽԷ
التقويم الآشوري	6148
التقويم البهائي	−446 – −445
التقويم البنغالي	805
التقويم الأمازيغي	2348
سنة العهد الإنگليزي	21 Ric. 2 – 22 Ric. 2
التقويم البوذي	1942
التقويم البورمي	760
التقويم البيزنطي	6906–6907
التقويم الصيني	丁丑年 (النار الثور) 4094 أو 4034     — إلى — 戊寅年 (التراب النمر) 4095 أو 4035
التقويم القبطي	1114–1115
التقويم الديسكوردي	2564
التقويم الإثيوپي	1390–1391
التقويم العبري	5158–5159
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1454–1455
- شاكا سامڤات	1320–1321
- كالي يوگا	4499–4500
تقويم الهولوسين	11398
تقويم الإگبو	398–399
التقويم الإيراني	776–777
التقويم الهجري	800–801
التقويم الياباني	Ōei 5 (応永５年)
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	1398 MCCCXCVIII
التقويم الكوري	3731
تقويم مينگوو	514 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前514年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	1941

Year 1398 (MCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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 أحداث

 January–December

• March 15 – Trần Thuận Tông is forced to abdicate as ruler of the Trần dynasty in modern-day Vietnam, in favour of his three-year-old son Trần Thiếu Đế.
• April–May – The Bosnian nobility dethrone Queen Helen and replace her with Stephen Ostoja.
• June 25 – Jianwen succeeds his grandfather, Hongwu, as Emperor of Ming dynasty China.
• July – The Stecknitz Canal is completed between the rivers Elbe and Trave (at Lübeck) in modern-day north Germany, one of the earliest navigable summit level canals in the world.
• September
  • King Richard II of England exiles his cousin Henry Bolingbroke (the future Henry IV of England) for 10 years, in order to end Henry's feud with Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, who is also exiled.
  • As France withdraws its support for Antipope Benedict XIII, an army led by Geoffrey Boucicaut occupies Avignon, and starts a five-year siege of the papal palace.
• October 12 – The Treaty of Salynas is signed by Vytautas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Konrad von Jungingen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, in an attempt to cede Samogitia to the Knights.
• October 14 – King Taejo of Joseon abdicates the throne of the Joseon dynasty in modern-day Korea, following the murder of his heir Yi Bangsuk, during a coup by Yi's older half-brother, Yi Bang-won, in The First Strife Of Princes. Taejo's eldest son Jeongjong succeeds to the throne.
• November 11 – Janus succeeds his father, James I, as King of Cyprus and claimant to the throne of Armenian Cilicia.
• December 17 – Timur defeats the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, which has been weakened after four years of civil war. Following his victory, Timur's Islamic troops sack the city of Delhi, and proceed to massacre hundreds of thousands of the state's Hindu inhabitants.

 Date unknown

• The Teutonic Knights recommence their raids of Lithuania.
• The Teutonic Knights conquer the island of Gotland, near Sweden, which has previously been run by the piratical Victual Brothers.
• Martin of Aragon launches a crusade against the Moors in North Africa.
• The Kingdom of Singapura falls, after being invaded by the Majapahit Empire.
• Abdullah succeeds Abu Amir as ruler of the Marinid dynasty in modern-day Morocco.
• Bunei succeeds his father, Satto, as King of Chūzan (modern-day central Okinawa, Japan).
• Glendalough monastery in Wicklow, Ireland is destroyed by English troops.
• Ferapontov Monastery is founded in modern-day northwest Russia by Therapont of Belozersk.
• The Munmyo Confucian shrine and Sungkyunkwan University are founded in modern-day Seoul.
• Mount Grace Priory is established in Yorkshire, England.
• According to fringe theorists, the Scottish explorer Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, reaches North America.

 مواليد

Johannes Gutenberg

• August 19 – Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, Spanish poet (d. 1458)
• date unknown
  • Cecília Rozgonyi, Hungarian noble and heroine (d. 1434)
  • Spytko III of Melsztyn, Polish nobleman (d. 1439)
  • Moctezuma I, second Aztec emperor (d. 1469)
  • William Waynflete, English Lord Chancellor and bishop of Winchester (d. 1486)
  • Johannes Gutenberg, German inventor of the printing press
  • Tlacaélel, Aztec warrior, thinker, high priest and noble for the Mexica Empire (d. 1487)

 وفيات

• January 6 – Rupert II, Elector Palatine (b. 1325)
• January 31 – Former Emperor Sukō of Japan (b. 1334)
• June 24 – Hongwu Emperor of China (b. 1328)
• July 20 – Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, heir to the throne of England (b. 1374)
• July/August (uncertain) – Kadi Burhan al-Din, poet, kadi, and ruler of Sivas (b. 1345)
• September 9 – James I of Cyprus (b. 1334)
• October 5 – Blanche of Navarre, Queen of France (b. 1333)
• date unknown – Jeong Dojeon, Korean philosopher