وقع جائحة ڤيروس كورونا 2019-2020 على التعليم

جزء من سلسلة عن
جائحة ڤيروس كورونا 2019-2020
2019-nCoV-CDC-23312 without background.png
خط زمني
  • 2019
  • 2020
المواقع

الإغلاقات

المؤسسات
  • مراكز السيطرة على الأمراض
  • مستشفيات ومؤسسات متعلقة
قضايا
مشكلات وقيود
العلاج
الوقع الاقتصادي-الاجتماعي
الطلبة المتأثرون بإغلاقات المدارس بسبب جائحة كوڤيد-19 اعتباراً من 23 مارس 2020[1][2]
  إغلاق المدارس المحلية
  إغلاق المدارس في عموم البلاد

أثرت جائحة ڤيروس كورونا 2019-2020 على الأنظمة التعليمية في أنحاء العالم، مما أدى لإغلاق المدارس والجامعات على نطاق واسع.


As of 28 March 2020, over 1.7 billion learners were out of school due to school closures in response to COVID-19. According to UNESCO monitoring, over 100 countries have implemented nationwide closures, impacting nearly 90% of the world's student population.[3]

School closures impact not only students, teachers, and families, but have far-reaching economic and societal consequences.[4][5] School closures in response to COVID-19 have shed light on various social and economic issues, including student debt,[6] digital learning,[7][8] food insecurity,[9] and homelessness,[10][11] as well as access to childcare,[12] health care,[13] housing,[14] internet,[15] and disability services.[16]

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خلفية

ضوابط المخاطر

للمزيد من المعلومات: ضوابط المخاطر في أماكن المتعلقة بكوڤيد-19

خط زمني

إغلاقات في عموم البلاد

انظر أيضاً: جائحة ڤيروس كورونا 2019-2020 حسب البلد والإقليم
بيانات إغلاقات المدارس حسب البلد والإقليم[1]
البلد أو الإقليم عدد الطلبة من المرحلة الابتدائية حتى الثانوية عد الطلبة في المرحلة ما بعد الثانوية معلومات إضافية انظر أيضاً المصادر
أفغانستان 9,608,795 370,610 جائحة ڤيروس كورونا في أفغانستان 2020 [1]
ألبانيا 520,759 131,833 Schools are closed for two weeks.[17][18] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Albania [1]
الجزائر 9,492,542 743,640 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Algeria [1]
الأرجنتين 11,061,186 3,140,963 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Argentina [1]
أرمنيا 437,612 102,891 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Armenia [1]
النمسا 1,278,170 430,370 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Austria [1]
أذربيجان 1,783,390 200,609 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Azerbaijan [1]
البحرين 247,489 44,940 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Bahrain [1]
بنگلادش 36,786,304 3,150,539 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Bangladesh [1]
بلجيكا 2,457,738 526,720 Schools are closed but nurseries remain open.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Belgium [1]
بوليڤيا 2,612,837 --[1] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Bolivia [1]
البوسنة والهرسك 428,099 95,142 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina [1]
بلغاريا 974,469 249,937 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Bulgaria [1]
بوركينا فاسو 4,568,998 117,725 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Burkina Faso [1]
كمبوديا 3,310,778 211,484 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Cambodia [1]
جزر كايمان 9,182 --[2] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the Cayman Islands [1]
تشيلي 3,652,100 1,238,992 Chilean President Sebastian Pinera announced that schools across the country would only close if confirmed cases of coronavirus occur among students.[19] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Chile [1]
الصين (يشمل هونگ كونگ ومكاو)[3] 233,169,621 42,266,464 As the origin of the virus, China was the first country to mandate school closures.[20] Following the Spring Festival holiday, China asked its nearly 200 million students to stay home and continue their educations online.[21] According to UNESCO, as of 13 March China has started reopening schools although the majority remain closed.[1] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in mainland China

2020 coronavirus pandemic in Hong Kong

2020 coronavirus pandemic in Macau

[1]
كلومبيا 9,124,862 2,408,041 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Colombia [1]
كوستاريكا 1,100,782 216,700 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Costa Rica [1]
ساحل العاج 6,120,918 217,914 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Ivory Coast [1]
كرواتيا 621,991 165,197 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Croatia [1]
قبرص 135,354 45,263 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Cyprus [1]
التشيك 1,715,890 352,873 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Czech Republic [1]
كوريا الشمالية 4,229,170 526,400 2020 coronavirus pandemic in North Korea [1]
الدنمارك 1,185,564 312,379 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Denmark [1]
الإكوادور 4,462,460 320,765 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Ecuador [1]
مصر 23,157,420 2,914,473 جائحة ڤيروس كورونا في مصر 2020 [1]
السلڤادور 1,414,326 190,519 Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele ordered all schools to close for three weeks, following similar measures in Peru and Panama.[22] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in El Salvador [1]
غينيا الإستوائية 160,019 --[4] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Equatorial Guinea [1]
إستونيا 224,987 47,794 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Estonia [1]
إثيوپيا 23,929,322 757,175 Ethiopia has closed all schools and issued a ban on all public gatherings.[23] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Ethiopia [1]
فيجي 421,329 32,565 All schools and universities have been closed indefinitely.[24] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Fiji
فنلندا ? ? Pre-primary education and grades 1–3 will continue for the children of parents working in sectors critical to the functioning of society, as well as for children with special needs from pre-primary to upper secondary education. Early Childhood Education and Care will be provided for all children, whose parents are unable to arrange their care at home. In other levels of education, contact teaching can continue, if considered necessary for the completion of studies.[1] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Finland
فرنسا 12,929,509 2,532,831 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in France [1]
الگابون 468,362 10,076 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Gabon [1]
جورجيا 732,451 151,226 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Georgia [1]
ألمانيا 12,291,001 3,091,694 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Germany [1]
غانا 9,253,063 443,693 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Ghana [1]
اليونان 1,469,505 735,027 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Greece [1]
گرنادا 26,028 9,260 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Grenada [1]
گواتيمالا 4,192,944 366,674 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Guatemala [1]
هندوراس [5] 2,018,314 266,908 Honduras announced it would close schools for two weeks.[25] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Honduras [1]
المجر 1,504,740 287,018 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Hungary [1]
آيسلندا 80,257 17,967 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iceland [1]
إندونيسيا 60,228,569 8,037,218 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia [1]
إيران 14,561,998 4,073,827 On 23 February, Iran's Ministry of Health announced the closure of universities, higher educational institutions and schools in several cities and provinces.[26] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iran [1]
العراق 7,010,788 424,908 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iraq [1]
أيرلندا 1,064,091 255,031 Schools, colleges and childcare facilities are closed nationwide until at least 29 March.[17][27] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Ireland [1]
إسرائيل 2,271,426 210,041 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Israel [1]
إيطاليا 9,039,741 1,837,051 Italy closed all schools and universities until at least March 15.[20] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Italy [1]
جاميكا 552,619 74,537 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Jamaica [1]
اليابان [6] 16,496,928 -- On 27 February 2020, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe requested that all Japanese elementary, junior high, and high schools close until early April to help contain the virus.[28][29] This decision came days after the education board of Hokkaido called for the temporary closure of its 1,600 public and private schools.[30] Nursery schools were excluded from the nationwide closure request.[28] As of 5 March, 98.8 percent of all municipally run elementary schools have complied with Abe's request, resulting in 18,923 school closures.[31] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Japan [1]
الأردن 2,051,840 320,896 On March 14, 2020, the Jordanian government imposed measures fight the outbreak, including a tighter lockdown that closes all borders and bans all incoming and outgoing flights, closing schools and universities for two weeks and banning daily prayers in mosques.[32] The minister of Education announced launching TV channels to broadcast lessons to high school students.[33] Private schools and universities announced their schedules of online listens using different channels. 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Jordan [1]
قزخستان 4,375,239 685,045 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Kazakhstan [1]
Kenya 13,751,830 562,521 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Kenya [1]
الكويت 632,988 116,336 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Kuwait [1]
قيرغيزستان 1,443,925 217,693 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Kyrgyzstan [1]
لاتڤيا 313,868 82,914 Schools closed until the 14th of April.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Latvia [1]
لبنان 1,132,178 231,215 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Lebanon [1]
ليسوتو 313,868 82,914 Lesotho declared a national emergency on March 18 and closed schools until April 17 (but allowed school meals to continue).[34] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Lesotho
ليبيا 1,510,198 375,028 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Libya [1]
لتوانيا 460,257 125,863 Schools, nurseries and universities closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Lithuania [1]
لوكسمبورگ 102,839 7,058 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Luxembourg [1]
ماليزيا 6,677,157 1,284,876 Schools and universities are closed from 18 to 31 March.[35] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Malaysia [1]
موريتانيا 928,218 19,371 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Mauritania [1]
المكسيك 33,159,363 4,430,248 Several universities, including the UNAM and Tec de Monterrey, switched to virtual classes on March 13, 2020.[36] The following day, the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) announced that all sporting and civic events in schools would be cancelled.[37] Also on 14 March, the Secretariat of Education announced that Easter break, originally planned from 6 to 17 April, would be extended from 20 March to 20 April as a preventive measure.[38] The following day, 14 March, the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) announced that all sporting and civic events in schools would be cancelled.[37] Also on 14 March, the Secretariat of Education announced that Easter break, originally planned from 6 to 17 April, would be extended from 20 March to 20 April as a preventive measure.[39] On the same day the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, (UANL) (the country's third largest university in terms of student population) suspended classes for its more than 206,000 students starting on March 17 and ending until further notice.[40] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Mexico [1]
منغوليا 870,962 155,248 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Mongolia [1]
الجبل الأسود 111,863 23,826 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Montenegro [1]
المغرب 7,886,899 1,056,257 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Morocco [1]
ناميبيا 689,520 56,046 All schools were closed for a month on 14 March 2020. Although this does not automatically apply to universities, they also suspended face-to-face teaching. 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Namibia [1][41]
هولندا 3,336,544 875,455 On March 12, all Dutch universities suspended physical teaching until 1 April, but online teaching will continue.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the Netherlands [1]
مقدونيا الشمالية 298,135 61,488 Both schools and nurseries are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in North Macedonia [1]
النرويج 1,073,521 284,042 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Norway [1]
پاكستان 44,925,306 1,878,101 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Pakistan [1]
فلسطين 1,404,021 222,336 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Palestine [1]
پنما 837,246 161,102 Panama's education minister Maruja Gorday announced the suspension of classes at public and private school throughout most of the country starting on 11 March and extending at least through 7 April.[22] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Panama [1]
پاراگواي 1,519,678 225,211 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Paraguay [1]
پيرو 8,015,606 1,895,907 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Peru [1]
پولندا 6,003,285 1,550,203 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Poland [1]
الپرتغال 2,028,254 346,963 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Portugal [1]
قطر 309,856 33,668 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Qatar [1]
كوريا الجنوبية [7] 7,044,963 3,136,395 2020 coronavirus pandemic in South Korea [1]
مولدوڤا 498,881 87,277 Both schools and universities are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Moldova [1]
رومانيا [8] 2,951,879 -- مدرسة مغلقة.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Romania [1]
روسيا -- -- On 14 March, the Russian Ministry of Education advised schools across the country to adopt remote learning "as appropriate." The Moscow region introduced flexible attendance policies at area public schools and kindergartens, however all regular classes at schools would continue normally and children who elected to stay home at their parents discretion would learn online.[42] The following day private schools in Moscow were urged to suspend operations for two weeks while several schools located within foreign embassies in Moscow were advised to enter a two-week quarantine.[43][42] Moscow's chief sanitary doctor signed a decree banning visitors to boarding schools and orphanages.[44] On 16 March, Moscow extended measures to closing public schools, universities, athletic schools and supplemental education institutions from 21 March to 12 April.[44][45] Quarantine in all Russian schools since March 23. [46] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Russia
رواندا 3,388,696 75,713 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Rwanda [1]
سانت لوسيا 30,925 2,237 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Saint Lucia [1]
السعودية 6,789,773 1,620,491 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Saudi Arabia [1]
السنغال 3,475,647 184,879 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Senegal [1]
صربيا 964,796 256,172 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Serbia [1]
سلوڤاكيا 832,055 156,048 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Slovakia [1]
سلوڤنيا 332,677 79,547 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Slovenia [1]
جنوب أفريقيا 13,496,529 1,116,017 President Cyril Ramaphosa declared a national disaster in response to the COVID-19 outbreak and closed all schools until the end of South Africa's Easter holiday.[47] As of 16 March, the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation is expected to announce official measures impacting university and colleges across the country in response to a student at Wits University in Johannesburg who tested positive for coronavirus.[48] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in South Africa [1]
إسپانيا 7,696,101 2,010,183 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Spain [1]
سريلانكا 4,917,578 300,794 The government ordered to close schools from 12 March to 20 April which also marks the end of the first term.[49][50] The private tuition classes and tutorials are also closed for two weeks until 26 March.[51] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Sri Lanka [1]
السودان 8,171,079 653,088 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Sudan [1]
سويسرا 1,289,219 300,618 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Switzerland [1]
سوريا 3,491,113 697,415 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Syria [1]
تايلند 12,990,728 2,410,713 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Thailand [1]
ترينداد وتوباگو 260,439 16,751 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago [1]
تونس 2,479,163 272,261 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Tunisia [1]
تركيا 17,702,938 7,198,987 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Turkey [1]
أوكرانيا 5,170,368 1,614,636 Schools are closed.[17] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Ukraine [1]
الإمارات العربية المتحدة 1,170,565 191,794 All private and public schools and colleges have been instructed to close for four weeks from Sunday March 8.[52] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United Arab Emirates [1]
المملكة المتحدة It was announced on the 18th March that all UK schools would close by the 20th (the end of that working week) for all but the most vulnerable children and pupils whose parents were working in fields considered particularly important to the anti coronavirus effort. 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United Kingdom [53][54]
أوزبكستان 7,174,483 299,634 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Uzbekistan [1]
ڤنزويلا 6,866,822 --[9] President Nicholas Maduro issued a "collective quarantine" in seven states in Venezuela and suspended school and university classes.[55] 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Venezuela [1]
اليمن 5,852,325 267,498 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Yemen [1]
زامبيا 3,955,937 56,680 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Zambia [1]
الإجمالي 831,021,742 128,207,915 [1]
اعتباراً من 17 مارس 2020 —
الهوامش
a^ Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Equatorial Guinea, Venezuela: data on enrolment in tertiary education programmes is not available.
b^ China: schools have started opening, but the majority remain closed.
c^ Honduras: While all schools are open, universities have the choice to remain open or not.
d^ Japan: Universities currently on school spring break, and hence closures not related to the coronavirus.
e^ Republic of Korea: Universities have postponed the beginning of the academic year by two weeks to 16 March.
f^ Romania: Most universities remain open.


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إغلاق المدارس المحلية

التبعات

انظر أيضاً: الوقع الاقتصادي-الاجتماعي لجائحة ڤيروس كورونا 2019-2020


التعليم عن بعد

Sign advertising a free breakfast and lunch program for children during widespread school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.


الوقع على التعليم الرسمي

An electronic sign announces public school closures due to COVID-19 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, USA


تعليم مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة

Playground at a Seattle elementary school is closed due to the epidemic on 25 March



التعليم الأساسي

An empty classroom in closed elementary school due to COVID-19 in Kikinda, Serbia


التعليم الثانوي

التعليم العالي

الدراسات العليا

بدائل موصى بها

انظر أيضاً


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المراجع

This article incorporates text from a free content work. 290 million students out of school due to COVID-19: UNESCO releases first global numbers and mobilizes response, UNESCO.

To learn how to add open-license text to Wikipedia articles, please see Wikipedia:Adding open license text to Wikipedia.
For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use.

This article incorporates text from a free content work. COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response, UNESCO.

To learn how to add open-license text to Wikipedia articles, please see Wikipedia:Adding open license text to Wikipedia.
For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use.

This article incorporates text from a free content work. How to plan distance learning solutions during temporary schools closures, UNESCO.

To learn how to add open-license text to Wikipedia articles, please see Wikipedia:Adding open license text to Wikipedia.
For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use.

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Adverse consequences of school closures, UNESCO.

To learn how to add open-license text to Wikipedia articles, please see Wikipedia:Adding open license text to Wikipedia.
For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use.

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن هـ و ي أأ أب أت أث أج أح أخ أد أذ أر أز أس أش أص أض أط أظ أع أغ أف أق أك أل أم أن أهـ أو أي بأ بب بت بث بج بح بخ بد بذ بر بز بس بش بص بض بط بظ بع بغ بف بق بك بل بم بن به بو بي تأ تب تت تث تج تح تخ تد تذ تر تز تس تش تص تض تط تظ تع تغ تف تق تك تل تم تن ته "COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response". UNESCO (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-03-17.
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  5. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة :25
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  17. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن هـ و ي أأ Guardian staff (2020-03-16). "How do coronavirus containment measures vary across Europe?". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
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