وزير خارجية المملكة المتحدة

وزير خارجية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية
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الحالي
ديڤيد كاميرون
منذ 11 مايو 2010
الأسلوبالمبجل (لقب بالمملكة المتحدة)
الإقامة10 Downing Street
لندن، المملكة المتحدة

Chequers
Buckinghamshire، المملكة المتحدة
عيـَّنه الملكية في المملكة المتحدة
مدة المنصبAt Her Majesty's pleasure[1] with a General Election once every five years.[2]
مفتتـِح المنصبSir Robert Walpole
(As First Lord of the Treasury; de facto First Prime Minister)
تشكيل4 أبريل 1721; منذ 303 سنين (1721-04-04
الراتب£142,000 (including £65,000 MP's salary)
الموقعwww.number10.gov.uk

وزير خارجية المملكة المتحدة Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland هو رئيس حكومة صاحبة الجلالة في المملكة المتحدة. رئيس الوزراء ومجلس الوزراء (تتألف من كبار الوزراء، الذين هم رؤساء الإدارات الحكومية) مسؤول عن سياسة المملكة، أمام البرلمان، وأمام حزبه السياسي، وأمام ناخبيه. تم تعيين رئيس الوزراء الحالي، ديڤيد كاميرون، زعيم حزب المحافظين، في 11 مايو 2010.

السلطة

الخلفية الدستورية

المملكة المتحدة
Her Majesty's Government Coat of Arms.svg

هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة:
سياسة وحكومة
المملكة المتحدة

دول أخرى • أطلس
 بوابة السياسة
ع • ن • ت

أسس مكتب رئيس الوزراء

Revolutionary settlement

مقعد الخزانة

Late in the 17th century Treasury Ministers began to attend the Commons regularly. They were given a reserved place, called the Treasury Bench, to the Speaker's right where the Prime Minister and senior Cabinet members sit today


Standing Order 66

Beginnings of the Prime Minister's party leadership

مجلس الوزراء

حكومة الحزب الواحد

هيئة الخزانة

رؤساء الوزراء الأوائل

رئيس الوزراء الأول

Portrait of Sir Robert Walpole, studio of Jean-Baptiste van Loo, 1740. Walpole is considered to have been Britain's first Prime Minister.


الإزدواجية والحرمان

"First among equals"

نشأة حكومة مجلس الوزراء

المعارضة الموالية

The House of Commons early 19th century. The Loyal Opposition occupy the benches to the Speaker's left. Seated in the front, the leaders of the opposition form a "Shadow Government", complete with a salaried "Shadow Prime Minister" ready to assume office if the government falls or loses the next election.

مجلس وزراء وقانون الإصلاح الكبير

Lord Grey, often called the first modern Prime Minister
Inscription on Grey Monument, Newcastle upon Tyne, England (click image to enlarge)


شعبية رئيس الوزراء

Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone cultivated the public image as a man of the people by circulating pictures like this of himself cutting down oak trees with an axe.


Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli cultivated a public image as an Imperialist with grand gestures such as conferring on Victoria the title "Empress of India".
Gladstone During the Midlothian Campaign 1879 Speaking directly to the people for the first time, Gladstone's Midlothian campaign symbolises a major change in the role of the Prime Minister. (Gladstone is seated in the centre; Rosebery, a future Prime Minister, is sitting on the carpet in front.)

مجلس الوزراء الحديث

قانون البرلمان ورئاسة الوزراء

Asquith's Cabinet Reacts to the Lords' Rejection of the "People's Budget"—a satirical cartoon, 1909 Prime Minister Asquith's government welcomed the Lords' veto of the "People's Budget"; it moved the country toward a constitutional crisis over the Lords' legislative powers. (Asquith makes the announcement while David Lloyd George holds down a jubilant Winston Churchill.)


An important vote: the House of Lords voting for the Parliament Act 1911. From the Drawing by S. Begg The Parliament Act 1911 eliminated the Lords’ veto power over legislation approved by the House of Commons. Indirectly, it also further enhanced the dominance of the Prime Minister in the constitutional hierarchy.

رئاسة مجلس الوزراء

القوى والقيود

Precedence, privileges, and form of address

Tony Blair and Dick Cheney at the main door to 10 Downing Street, the Prime Minister's residence in London, on 11 March 2002
Chequers. The Prime Minister's official country home.

رؤساء الوزراء السابقين الأحياء

انظر أيضاً

الهوامش

المصادر

  1. ^ Jennings, p. 83
  2. ^ http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/14/section/1/enacted

أعمال مرجعية

  • Bagehot, Walter (1963) [1867]. The English Constitution. Wm. Collins & Sons. ISBN 0-521-46535-4.
  • Chrimes, S. B. (1947). English Constitutional History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-404-14653-8.
  • Barnett, Hilaire (2009). Constitutional & Administrative Law (7th ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge-Cavendish.
  • Dodd, A. H. (1956). The Growth of Responsible Government from James the First to Victoria. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Farnborough, Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron (1896). Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George the Third (11th ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Foord, Archibald S. (1964). His Majesty's Opposition. Clarendon Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-313-21974-5.
  • Hanchant, W.L. (1943). England Is Here—Speeches and Writings of the Prime Ministers of England. Bodley Head.
  • Jennings, Ivor (1959). "The Formation of a Government". Cabinet Government (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • King, Anthony (2007). The British Constitution. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-9691436-3-X.
  • Knappen, M. M. (1942). Constitutional and Legal History of England. Harcourt, Brace & Company. ISBN 0-8377-2335-3.
  • Le May, G. H. L. (1979). The Victorian Constitution, Conventions, Usages and Continguencies. Duckworth.
  • Low, S. (1904). The Governance of England. T. Fisher Unwin, London. ISBN 0-521-38155-X.
  • Marriott, J. A. R. (1925). English Political Institutions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Pike, E. Royston (1968). Britain's Prime Ministers: From Walpole to Wilson. Odhams Books. ISBN 0-600-72032-2.
  • Roseveare, Henry (1973). Treasury, 1660–1870: The Foundations of Control. Allen and Unwin. ISBN 0-04-942115-8.
  • Smith, Goldwin (1990). A Constitutional and Legal History of England. Dorset Press. ISBN 0-88029-474-4.
  • Tuchman, Barbara W. (1966). The Proud Tower, A Portrait of the World before the War, 1890–1914. The Macmillan Company. ISBN 0-345-40501-3.
  • Tuchman, Barbara W. (1984). The March of Folly, From Troy to Vietnam. Random House. ISBN 0-345-30823-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
  • Walpole, S. (2009). Essays Political and Biographical. BiblioBazaar, llc. ISBN 1-113-70982-0.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

قالب:Downing Street

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