قائمة رؤساء وزراء المملكة المتحدة

رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية
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Official portrait of Elizabeth Truss crop 2.jpg
الحالي
ليز ترس

منذ سبتمبر 2022
حكومة المملكة المتحدة
مكتب رئيس الوزراء
مكتب مجلس الوزراء
الأسلوب
الوضعرئيس الحكومة
عضو
المقر
المعيـِّنالتاج
طول المدةAt Her Majesty's Pleasure
النائبمنصب غير ثابت، يشغله أحياناً:
الراتب157.372 جنيه إسترليني سنوياً[1]
(يتضمن 81.932 جنيه إسترليني كراتب لرئيس الوزراء)[2]
الموقع الإلكتروني10 Downing Street

رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة وأيرلندا الشمالية، هو القائد السياسي للمملكة المتحدة ورأس حكومة صاحبة الجلالة. وهو المسئول عن تعيين الأعضاء الآخرين في الحكومة، عقد جلسات مجلس الوزراء وتقرير ميعاد عقد الانتخابات الجديدة لمجلس العموم.[3][4] ورئيس الوزراء هو المسئول أيضا عن تقديم الترشيحات للمناصب العليا في كنيسة إنگلترة، وترشيح القضاة واقتراح منح لقب لورد مدى الحياة.[5]


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منذ 1721 -الحاضر

Contents by century
القرن 18 القرن 19 القرن 20 القرن 21
     Whig  (16)      Tory  (10)      Conservative  (19)      Liberal  (7)      Labour  (6)      National Labour  (1)      Peelite  (1) العاهل
(حكم)
ملاحظات
صورة رئيس الوزراء
المنصب
(عاش)
مدة المنصب، الولاية [أ]
الفترة بالأيام والسنوات
مناصب وزارية أخرى بصفته رئيس للوزراء الحزب الحكومة
painting سير Robert Walpole
MP for King's Lynn
(1676–1745)
3 April
1721
11 February
1742
1722 Whig Walpole–Townshend George I
GeorgeIKneller1714.jpg
ح. 1714–1727
[6]
1727 George II

ح. 1727–1760
1734 Walpole
1741
20 years and 315 days
painting Spencer Compton
1st Earl of Wilmington

(1673–1743)
16 February
1742
2 July
1743
 — Carteret [7]
1 years and 137 days[†]
painting Henry Pelham
MP for Sussex
(1694–1754)
27 August
1743
6 March
1754
 — [8]
Broad Bottom I
1747 Broad Bottom II
10 years and 192 days[†]
painting Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle

(1693–1768)
16 March
1754
11 November
1756
1754 Newcastle I [9]
2 years and 241 days
painting William Cavendish
4th Duke of Devonshire

(1720–1764)
16 November
1756
29 June
1757
 — Pitt–Devonshire [10]
1757 Caretaker
226 days
painting Thomas Pelham-Holles
1st Duke of Newcastle

(1693–1768)
29 June
1757
26 May
1762
1761 Pitt–Newcastle [11]
Bute–Newcastle
(ToryWhig)
George III

ح. 1760–1820
4 years and 332 days
painting John Stuart
3rd Earl of Bute

(1713–1792)
26 May
1762
8 April
1763
 — Tory Bute [12]
318 days
painting George Grenville
MP for Buckingham
(1712–1770)
16 April
1763
10 July
1765
 — Whig
(Grenvillite)
Grenville
(mainly Whig)
[13]
2 years and 86 days
painting Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham

(1730–1782)
13 July
1765
30 July
1766
 — Whig
(Rockinghamite)
Rockingham I [14]
1 years and 18 days
painting William Pitt the Elder
1st Earl of Chatham
[ب]
(1708–1778)
30 July
1766
14 October
1768
1768 Whig
(Chathamite)
Chatham [15]
2 years and 77 days
painting Augustus FitzRoy
3rd Duke of Grafton

(1735–1811)
14 October
1768
28 January
1770
 — Grafton [16]
1 years and 107 days
painting Frederick North
Lord North

MP for Banbury
(1732–1792)
28 January
1770
27 March
1782
1774 Tory
(Northite)
North [17]
1780
12 years and 59 days
painting Charles Watson-Wentworth
2nd Marquess of Rockingham

(1730–1782)
27 March
1782
1 July
1782
 — Whig
(Rockinghamite)
Rockingham II [14]
97 days[†]
painting William Petty
2nd Earl of Shelburne

(1737–1805)
4 July
1782
26 March
1783
 — Whig
(Chathamite)
Shelburne [18]
266 days
painting William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland

(1738–1809)
2 April
1783
18 December
1783
 — Whig Fox–North [19]
261 days
painting William Pitt the Younger
MP for Appleby,
later Cambridge University[ت]

(1759–1806)
19 December
1783
14 March
1801
1784 Tory
(Pittite)
Pitt I [20]
1790
1796
17 years and 86 days
painting Henry Addington
MP for Devizes
(1757–1844)
17 March
1801
10 May
1804
1801 Tory
(Addingtonian)
Addington [21]
1802
3 years and 55 days
painting William Pitt the Younger
MP for Cambridge University
(1759–1806)
10 May
1804
23 January
1806
 — Tory
(Pittite)
Pitt II [22]
1 years and 259 days[†]
painting William Grenville
1st Baron Grenville

(1759–1834)
11 February
1806
25 March
1807
1806 Whig All the Talents
(WhigTory)
[23]
1 years and 43 days
painting William Cavendish-Bentinck
3rd Duke of Portland

(1738–1809)
31 March
1807
4 October
1809
1807 Tory
(Pittite)
Portland II [24]
2 years and 188 days
painting Spencer Perceval
MP for Northampton
(1762–1812)
4 October
1809
11 May
1812
 — Perceval [25]
2 years and 221 days[†]
painting Robert Jenkinson
2nd Earl of Liverpool

(1770–1828)
8 June
1812
9 April
1827
1812 Liverpool [26]
1818 George IV

ح. 1820–1830
1820
1826
14 years and 306 days
painting George Canning
MP for Seaford
(1770–1827)
12 April
1827
8 August
1827
 — Tory
(Canningite)
Canning
(CanningiteWhig)
[27]
119 days[†]
painting F. J. Robinson
1st Viscount Goderich

(1782–1859)
31 August
1827
8 January
1828
 — Tory
(Canningite)
Goderich [28]
131 days
painting Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington

(1769–1852)
22 January
1828
16 November
1830
1830 Tory Wellington–Peel [29]
2 years and 299 days William IV

ح. 1830–1837
painting Charles Grey
2nd Earl Grey

(1764–1845)
22 November
1830
9 July
1834
1831 Whig Grey [30]
1832
3 years and 230 days
painting William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne

(1779–1848)
16 July
1834
14 November
1834
 — Melbourne I [31]
122 days
photograph Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington

(1769–1852)
17 November
1834
9 December
1834
 — Tory Wellington Caretaker [32]
23 days
painting Sir Robert Peel
MP for Tamworth
(1788–1850)
10 December
1834
8 April
1835
 — Conservative Peel I [33]
120 days
painting William Lamb
2nd Viscount Melbourne

(1779–1848)
18 April
1835
30 August
1841
1835 Whig Melbourne II [34]
1837 Victoria


ح. 1837–1901

6 years and 135 days
painting Sir Robert Peel
MP for Tamworth
(1788–1850)
30 August
1841
29 June
1846
1841 Conservative Peel II [33]
4 years and 304 days
photograph Lord John Russell
MP for City of London
(1792–1878)
30 June
1846
21 February
1852
1847 Whig Russell I [35]
5 years and 237 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby

(1799–1869)
23 February
1852
17 December
1852
1852 Conservative Who? Who? [36]
299 days
engraving George Hamilton-Gordon
4th Earl of Aberdeen

(1784–1860)
19 December
1852
30 January
1855
 — قالب:Party shading/Peelite rowspan=2 | Peelite Aberdeen
(PeeliteWhig–et al.)
[37]
2 years and 43 days
photograph Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston

MP for Tiverton
(1784–1865)
6 February
1855
19 February
1858
1857 Whig Palmerston I [38]
3 years and 14 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby

(1799–1869)
20 February
1858
11 June
1859
 — Conservative Derby–Disraeli II [39]
1 years and 112 days
photograph Henry John Temple
3rd Viscount Palmerston

MP for Tiverton
(1784–1865)
12 June
1859
18 October
1865
1859 Liberal Palmerston II [40]
1865
6 years and 129 days[†]
photograph John Russell
1st Earl Russell

(1792–1878)
29 October
1865
26 June
1866
 — Russell II [35]
241 days
engraving Edward Smith-Stanley
14th Earl of Derby

(1799–1869)
28 June
1866
25 February
1868
 — Conservative Derby–Disraeli III [41]
1 years and 243 days
photograph Benjamin Disraeli
MP for Buckinghamshire
(1804–1881)
See also § Main articles:1 [42]
27 February
1868
1 December
1868
 —
279 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Midlothian
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone I [43]
3 December
1868
17 February
1874
1868
5 years and 77 days
photograph Benjamin Disraeli
1st Earl of Beaconsfield
[ث]
(1804–1881)
See also § Main articles:1 Conservative Disraeli II [44]
20 February
1874
21 April
1880
1874
6 years and 62 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Midlothian
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone II [45]
23 April
1880
9 June
1885
1880
5 years and 48 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury

(1830–1903)
23 June
1885
28 January
1886
 — Conservative Salisbury I [46]
220 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Midlothian
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone III [45]
1 February
1886
20 July
1886
1885
170 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury

(1830–1903)
25 July
1886
11 August
1892
1886 Conservative Salisbury II [47]
6 years and 18 days
photograph William Ewart Gladstone
MP for Midlothian
(1809–1898)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Gladstone IV [45]
15 August
1892
2 March
1894
1892
1 years and 200 days
photograph Archibald Primrose
5th Earl of Rosebery

(1847–1929)
5 March
1894
22 June
1895
 — Rosebery [48]
1 years and 110 days
photograph Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3rd Marquess of Salisbury

(1830–1903)
25 June
1895
11 July
1902
1895 Conservative Salisbury III
(Con.Lib.U.)
[49]
1900 Salisbury IV
(Con.–Lib.U.)
Edward VII

ح. 1901–1910
7 years and 17 days
photograph Arthur Balfour
MP for Manchester East
(1848–1930)
12 July
1902
4 December
1905
 — Balfour
(Con.–Lib.U.)
[50]
3 years and 146 days
photograph Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
MP for Stirling Burghs
(1836–1908)
5 December
1905
3 April
1908
1906 Liberal Campbell-Bannerman [51]
2 years and 121 days
photograph H. H. Asquith
MP for East Fife
(1852–1928)
8 April
1908
5 December
1916
 — Asquith I [52]
Jan.1910 Asquith II George V

ح. 1910–1936
Dec.1910 Asquith III
 — Asquith Coalition
(Lib.Con.–et al.)
8 years and 243 days
photograph David Lloyd George
MP for Caernarfon
(1863–1945)
6 December
1916
19 October
1922
 — Lloyd George War [53]
1918 Lloyd George II
(Lib.Con.)
5 years and 318 days
photograph Bonar Law
MP for Glasgow Central
(1858–1923)
23 October
1922
20 May
1923
1922 Conservative
(Scot.U.)
Law [54]
210 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
MP for Bewdley
(1867–1947)
22 May
1923
22 January
1924
 — Conservative Baldwin I [55]
246 days
photograph Ramsay MacDonald
MP for Aberavon
(1866–1937)
22 January
1924
4 November
1924
1923 Labour MacDonald I [56]
288 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
MP for Bewdley
(1867–1947)
4 November
1924
4 June
1929
1924 Conservative Baldwin II [57]
4 years and 213 days
photograph Ramsay MacDonald
MP for Seaham
(1866–1937)
5 June
1929
7 June
1935
1929 Labour MacDonald II [58]
 — rowspan=3 قالب:Party shading/National Labour| National Labour National I
(N.Lab.Con.–et al.)
1931 National II
6 years and 3 days
photograph Stanley Baldwin
MP for Bewdley
(1867–1947)
7 June
1935
28 May
1937
1935 Conservative National III [59]
Edward VIII

ح. 1936
1 years and 356 days George VI

ح. 1936–1952
photograph Neville Chamberlain
MP for Birmingham Edgbaston
(1869–1940)
28 May
1937
10 May
1940
 — National IV [60]
Chamberlain War
2 years and 349 days
photograph Winston Churchill
MP for Epping
(1874–1965)
10 May
1940
26 July
1945
 — Churchill War [61]
5 years and 78 days Churchill Caretaker
(Con.L.Nat.)
photograph Clement Attlee
MP for Limehouse
(1883–1967)
26 July
1945
26 October
1951
1945 Labour Attlee I [62]
1950 Attlee II
6 years and 93 days
photograph Sir Winston Churchill
MP for Woodford
(1874–1965)
26 October
1951
5 April
1955
1951 Conservative Churchill III [63]
3 years and 162 days Elizabeth II

ح. 1952–present
photograph Sir Anthony Eden
MP for Warwick and Leamington
(1897–1977)
6 April
1955
9 January
1957
1955 Eden [64]
1 years and 279 days
photograph Harold Macmillan
MP for Bromley
(1894–1986)
10 January
1957
18 October
1963
 — Macmillan I [65]
1959 Macmillan II
6 years and 282 days
photograph Sir Alec Douglas-Home[ج]
MP for Kinross and Western Perthshire
(1903–1995)
19 October
1963
16 October
1964
 — Conservative
(Scot.U.)
Douglas-Home [66]
364 days
photograph Harold Wilson
MP for Huyton
(1916–1995)
16 October
1964
19 June
1970
1964 Labour Wilson I [67]
1966 Wilson II
5 years and 247 days
photograph Edward Heath
MP for Bexley
(1916–2005)
19 June
1970
4 March
1974
1970 Conservative Heath [68]
3 years and 259 days
photograph Harold Wilson
MP for Huyton
(1916–1995)
4 March
1974
5 April
1976
Feb.1974 Labour Wilson III [67]
Oct.1974 Wilson IV
2 years and 33 days
James Callaghan
MP for Cardiff South East
(1912–2005)
5 April
1976
4 May
1979
 — Callaghan [69]
3 years and 30 days
photograph Margaret Thatcher
MP for Finchley
(1925–2013)
See also § Main articles:3 Conservative Thatcher I [70]
4 May
1979
28 November
1990
1979
1983 Thatcher II
1987 Thatcher III
11 years and 209 days
John Major 1996.jpg John Major
MP for Huntingdon
(born 1943)
See also § Main articles:4 Major I [71]
28 November
1990
2 May
1997
 —
1992 Major II
6 years and 156 days
photograph Tony Blair
MP for Sedgefield
(born 1953)
See also § Main articles:5 Labour Blair I [72]
2 May
1997
27 June
2007
1997
2001 Blair II
2005 Blair III
10 years and 57 days
photograph Gordon Brown
MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath
(born 1951)
See also § Main articles:6 Brown [73]
27 June
2007
11 May
2010
 —
2 years and 319 days
photograph David Cameron
MP for Witney
(born 1966)
See also § Main articles:7 Conservative Cameron–Clegg
(Con.Lib.Dems.)
[74]
11 May
2010
13 July
2016
2010
2015 Cameron II
6 years and 64 days
photograph Theresa May
MP for Maidenhead
(born 1956)
See also § Main articles:8 May I [75]
13 July
2016
24 July
2019
 —
2017 May II
3 years and 12 days
photograph Boris Johnson
MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip
(born 1964)
See also § Main articles:9 Johnson I
24 July
2019
6 September
2022
 —
2019 Johnson II
5 years and 117 days
Prime Minister
Office
(Lifespan)
Term of office & mandate Ministerial offices Party Government Monarch Ref.


محل نزاع

     الويگ   (2) العاهل
اللقب
رئيس الوزراء
(عاش)
فترة المنصب والولاية [أ]
المدة بالسنوات والأيام
مناصب وزارية تقلدها بصفته رئيس للوزراء الحزب الحكومة
painting وليام پلتني
إيرل أول باث

(1684–1764)
10 فبراير
1746
12 فبراير
1746
الويگ قصيرة العمر جورج الثاني


(1727–1760)

3 days
painting جيمس والدگريڤ
إيرل ثاني والدگريڤ

(1715–1763)
8 يونيو
1757
12 يونيو
1757
والدگريڤ
5 days

المصادر

  1. ^ "Salaries of Members of Her Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2021–22" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  2. ^ "Pay and expenses for MPs". parliament.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  3. ^ "Government and Opposition roles". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  4. ^ "Prime minister". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  5. ^ "Glossary — Parliamentary Jargon Explained; Prime Minister". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  6. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46.
  7. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222.
  8. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15.
  9. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21.
  10. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44; Courthope 1838, p. 19; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143.
  11. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  12. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  13. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  14. ^ أ ب The British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43.
  15. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50; Kebbel 1864, p. 143; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  16. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 9; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56; Venning 2005, p. 93; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156.
  17. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62; Whiteley 1996, p. 24.
  18. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  19. ^ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Venning 2005, p. 93.
  20. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  21. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85; Styles 1829, p. 266.
  22. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  23. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92; Tout 1910, p. 740.
  24. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  25. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101; Evans 2008, p. 4.
  26. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108; Evans 2008, p. 4; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
  27. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115.
  28. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120.
  29. ^ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Shaw 1906, p. 447; Tout 1910, p. 740.
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