موريس ولكنز

موريس ولكنز Maurice Wilkins
موريس ولكنز
وُلِدَ	(1916-12-15)ديسمبر 15, 1916 Pongaroa, Wairarapa, نيوزيلاندا
توفي	أكتوبر 5, 2004(2004-10-05) (aged 87) Blackheath, لندن, المملكة المتحدة
اللقب	X-ray diffraction, DNA
الجوائز	جائزة نوبل في الفسيولوجيا أو الطب (1962)
السيرة العلمية
المجالات	molecular biologist,

موريس ولكنز Maurice Wilkins (15 ديسمبر 1916 - 5 اكتوبر 2004 ، هو عالم بريطاني وبيولوجي جزيئي و حاصل على [جائزة نوبل] لمساهمته في أبحاث عن مجالات الرادار و الفسفرة, فصل النظائر, و اشعة اكس. واشتهر بأنه أحد مكتشفي بنية الدنا. فاز ولكنز وفرانسيس كريك وجيمس واطسون بجائزة نوبل في الفيزياء أو الطب لإكتشافاتهم المتعلقة بالبنية الجزيئية للأحماض النووية وأهميتها في نقل المعلومات في المادة الحية.

موريس ولكنز البنية الجزيئية للأحماض النووية
James موريس ولكنز الذي لعب دورا رئيسيا في اكتشاف اللولب المزدوج
وليام أستبري	اوزوالد أڤري
فرانسيس كريك	إروين تشارگاف
جري دنهيو	روزالند فرانكلن
فوبس لڤين	لاينس پولنگ
إرڤين شرودنگر	ألكس ستوكس
جيمس واطسون	موريس ولكنز
ماكس دلبروك	ريموند گوسلنگ
سير جون راندل	هربرت ولسون

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 المصادر

1. Watson, James D. "The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA"; The Norton Critical Edition, which was published in 1980, edited by Gunther S. Stent.

 كتب كبتها موريس ولكنز

• Robert Olby; 'Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick (1916-2004), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, Jan 2008

• Robert Olby; "Francis Crick: A Biography", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, ISBN 9780879697983, to be published in late 2008.

• Robert Olby; "The Path to The Double Helix: Discovery of DNA"; first published in October 1974 by MacMillan, with foreword by Francis Crick; ISBN 0-486-68117-3; the definitive DNA textbook, revised in 1994, with a 9 page postscript.

• Horace Freeland Judson, "The Eighth Day of Creation. Makers of the Revolution in Biology"; CSHL Press 1996 ISBN 0-87969-478-5.

• Watson, James D. The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA; The Norton Critical Edition , which was published in 1980, edited by Gunther S. Stent:ISBN 0-393-01245-X.

• Chomet, S. (Ed.), D.N.A. Genesis of a Discovery, 1994, Newman- Hemisphere Press, London; NB a few copies are available from Newman-Hemisphere at 101 Swan Court, London SW3 5RY (phone: 07092 060530).

• Maddox, Brenda, Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA, 2002. ISBN 0-06-018407-8.

• Sayre, Anne 1975. Rosalind Franklin and DNA. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN 0-393-32044-8.

• Wilkins, Maurice, The Third Man of the Double Helix: The Autobiography of Maurice Wilkins ISBN 0-19-860665-6.

• Crick, Francis, 1990. What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery (Basic Books reprint edition) ISBN 0-465-09138-5

• Watson, James D., The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, Atheneum, 1980, ISBN 0-689-70602-2 (first published in 1968)

• Krude, Torsten (Ed.) DNA Changing Science and Society: The Darwin Lectures for 2003 CUP 2003, includes a lecture by Sir Aaron Klug on Rosalind Franklin's involvement in the determination of the structure of DNA.

• Ridley, Matt; "Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Eminent Lives)" was first published in June 2006 in the USA and then in the UK September 2006, by HarperCollins Publishers; 192 pp, ISBN 0-06-082333-X; this short book is in the publisher's "Eminent Lives" series.

• * "Light Is A Messenger, the life and science of William Lawrence Bragg" by Graeme Hunter, ISBN 0-19-852921-X; Oxford University Press, 2004.

• "Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II" by Soraya De Chadarevian; CUP 2002, 444 pp; ISBN 0-521-57078-6; it includes James Watson's "well kept open secret" from April 2003!

• Tait, Sylvia & James "A Quartet of Unlikely Discoveries" (Athena Press 2004) ISBN 184401343X

 وصلات خارجية

• [1] Obituary from The Independent on Sunday,9th October 2004.
• [2] Crick's personal papers at Mandeville Special Collections Library,Geisel Library,University of California, San Diego
• "Quiet debut for the double helix" by Professor Robert Olby, Nature 421 (January 23, 2003): 402-405.
• [3] for the People's Archive/BBC 90 story interview with Crick AND the 236 story interview with Brenner. (The Crick interview is far better than his autobiography: What Mad Pursuit!)
• [4] Presentation speech at the Nobel Prize ceremony in 1962.
• Reading University site on 50th anniversary of Discovery of the structure of DNA. Includes a list of Books on the subject.
• Biography (from Nobel)
• Biography (from University of Canterbury)
• Biography (from the New Zealand Edge)
• Obituary from King's College London
• Death of Maurice Wilkins
• Discovery Story in BA Magazine
• DNA: The King's Story detailing Wilkins' involvement in elucidating the structure of DNA
• List of classic papers in Nature on DNA structure
• Listen to Francis Crick and James Watson talking on the BBC
• The British Library: "Beautiful Minds" exhibition
• 'Death' of D.N.A. Helix (Crystaline) joke funeral card.
• [5] First press stories on D.N.A. AND three song parodies about DNA etc!

But for the 'second' DNA story in the New York Times, see [6] - for reproduction of the original text in June 1953.

• [7] for Lynne Elkins' article on Franklin.
• New York Times 50th anniversary series of excellent articles.
• Interesting quotes from Robert Olby on exactly who may have discovered the structure of DNA.