قائمة محطات إسالة الغاز الطبيعي

الغاز الطبيعي المسال (LNG) هو الشكل المُسال من الغاز الطبيعي، والذي يحتوي على حجم أصغر بكثير من الغاز الطبيعي في شكله الغازي. تُستخدم حالة التسييل هذه لتسهيل نقل الغاز الطبيعي لمسافات طويلة، غالبًا عن طريق البحر، في خزانات متخصصة.

محطات موانيئ الغاز الطبيعي المسال هي محطات-موانئ مبنية لهذا الغرض ومصممة لاستيعاب ناقلات الغاز المسال الكبيرة المصممة لتحميل وحمل وتفريغ الغاز المسال. تقع محطات الغاز الطبيعي المسال هذه بجوار محطة تسييل الغاز وتخزينه (تصدير)، أو محطة إعادة تحويل الغاز وتخزينه (استيراد)، والتي هي نفسها متصلة بأنابيب الغاز المتصلة بحقول الغاز البرية أو البحرية (تصدير) أو إلى محطات التخزين والتوزيع (استيراد).


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قائمة محطات الإسالة

أفريقيا

اسم المحطة الموقع البلد تاريخ البداية القدرة (106 طن/سنوياً) الشركة المشغلة
أرزيو (CAMEL) GL4Z قطارات 1-3 الجزائر 1964 0.3 × 3 = 0.9 سوناطراك. أغلقت منذ أبريل 2010.
أرزيو GL1Z قطارات 1-6 الجزائر 1978 1.3 × 6 = 7.8 سوناطراك
أرزيو GL2Z قطارات 1-6 الجزائر 1981 1.4 × 6 = 8.4 سوناطراك
أرزيو GL3Z قطار 1 الجزائر 2013 4.7 سوناطراك
سكيكدة GL K المرحلة 1 & 2 قطار 1-6 الجزائر 1972–1981 إجمالي 6.0 سوناطراك
سكيكدة GL1k قطار سكيكدة 1 الجزائر 2013 4.5 سوناطراك
EG LNG مالابو، جزيرة بيوكو غينيا الإستوائية[1]
دمياط دمياط مصر 2004 5.5 المصرية الإسپانية للغاز
إدكو مصر
نيجيريا بوني نيجيريا
أنگولا أنگولا

آسيا

روسيا

الشرق الأوسط

أمريكا الجنوبية

أستراليا

أوروپا

  • Hammerfest LNG, Snøhvit, Norway
  • Tornio, Finland, owners Outokumpu Oyj, SSAB Oy, Skangas Oy and EPV Energia Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[15]
  • Pori, Finland, owner a Gasum company Skangas Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[16][17]

أمريكا الشمالية

محطات إعادة التغويز

الأرجنتين

بنگلادش


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

بلجيكا

البرازيل

  • Pecém, State of Ceará
  • Bahia LNG Regasification Terminal, Bay of All Saints, State of Bahia
  • Guanabara Bay, State of Rio de Janeiro
  • TPP Porto de Sergipe I, Barra dos Coqueiros, State of Sergipe. [Private Terminal]

كندا

تشيلي

الصين

كولومبيا

كرواتيا

جمهورية الدومنيكان

فنلندا

فرنسا

اليونان

الهند


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

إسرائيل

  • Hadera Deepwater LNG Terminal, INGL, 2013[34]

إيطاليا

اليابان

الكويت

لتوانيا

المكسيك

  • Costa Azul LNG 14 miles (23 km) north of Ensenada, Mexico, Sempra Energy, opened May 2008, first one on West Coast of North America.[38]
  • Altamira LNG near Tampico, Mexico, Shell, opened August 2006
  • Manzanillo LNG in Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico, Mitsui + Korea Gas + Samsung, opened 2011
  • Solensa LNG (Small Scale), near Monterrey, Mexico

هولندا

پاكستان

  • Engro Enengy Terminal Private Limited (EETPL), Port Qasim, Karachi[40]
  • Pakistan Gas Port Corporation (PGPC), Port Qasim, Karachi[بحاجة لمصدر]

پولندا

الپرتغال

سنغافورة

  • Singapore LNG Terminal. Commenced commercial operation on Q2 2013[41]

كوريا الجنوبية

إسپانيا

تايوان

تايلند

  • Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal Phase#1: 2 x 160,000 m3 for Tanks Capacity, PTT and EGAT Phase#2: extra tanks (same size). Phase#1 Completed & Commenced Commercial Operation Date in 2011.(First commissioning by LNG vessel in May 2011. 5 million tonnes per year, additional 5 million tonnes per year by 2017 under construction)

تركيا

الإمارات

  • Jebel Ali LNG Import Terminal, Dubai, started 2010 (DUSUP)[42]
  • Ruwais LNG Import Terminal, Abu Dhabi, 2016 (ADNOC)[43]

المملكة المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة وپورتوريكو

The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico:[44]

Cameron LNG Export Terminal in Louisiana, May 2019

محطات الإسالة المقترحة

آسيا-الهادي

الصين

پاپوا غينيا الجديدة

روسيا (آسيا)

In March 2021 the Russian Government authorised a long-term programme to develop three more LNG plants (plus five more potential plants):[69]

  • Arctic LNG-2 plant (East of Yamal, Novatek) - Completion expected in 2023-2025
  • Arctic LNG-1 plant (Novatek) - Completion expected after 2027
  • Yakutsk LNG plant (Yatek) - Completion expected in 2026-2027

أمريكا الشمالية

كندا

الولايات المتحدة

تطبيقات معلقة

مشروعات إعادة التعبئة

أمريكا الجنوبية

پيرو

أستراليا

أوروپا

قبرص

  • Vassiliko LNG, Limassol, Cyprus

روسيا (أوروپا)

محطات التغويز المقترحة

أستراليا

بنگلادش

تشيلي

  • GNL Mejillones (In operation)
  • GNL Quintero (In operation)
  • GNL Penco

إستونيا

  • Paldiski LNG (طورتها Alexela)

فنلندا

فرنسا

ألمانيا

اليونان

هونگ كونگ

  • An FSRU (floating storage regasification unit) in the waters to the east of the Soko Islands

الهند

  • Pipavav LNG Terminal (APM Terminals)
  • Mangalore LNG Terminal Ltd
  • Paradip LNG Terminal (GAIL)-4.8 mt/year[90]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GAIL, GDF SUEZ and Shell. 5 mt/year.[91]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by VGS Cavallo, 3.6 mt/year.[92]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by H-Energy (GMR), 1.75 mt/year.[93]
  • Vizag LNG Terminal owned by Petronet LNG, 10 mt/year.[94]
  • Chhara LNG Terminal (HPLNG) - 5 mmtpa (https://www.hplng.in/index) under construction
  • Dhamra LNG Terminal (DLTPL, Adani-Total)

إندونيسيا

The country also has liquefaction terminals in more remote areas for export, and imports from the Middle East in areas with dense population.

أيرلندا

إيطاليا

  • Porto Empedocle LNG Terminal[97]

اليابان

  • Hitachi LNG Terminal, Tokyo Gas, 2017 possible start date.

لاتڤيا

  • A terminal in Riga[98]

المكسيك

ميانمار

  • A terminal in Kanbauk in Tanintharyi Region is expected to open in the middle of 2020, through JV of French company Total and Germany's Siemens for the 1,230MW capacity in 48 months[99]
  • A terminal in Mee Laung Gyaing in Ayeyarwady Region, is a US$2.5 Billion JV of China's Zhefu and local Myanmar company Supreme Group will undertake a 1,390MW LNG project, with the first phase to be completed in 36 months and full capacity ready in 42 months[100]
  • A terminal in Ahlone in Yangon Region a Thailand company TTCL – better known as Toyo Thai to will build a 356MW LNG plant. This is expected to be completed in 28 months[101]
  • A terminal in Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State a JV of China's Sinohydro and Myanmar Local company Supreme Group will build another 135MW combined-cycle gas turbine project which is expected to be completed in 28 months with the Ahlone terminal[102]

هولندا

  • Eemshaven LNG Terminal, Eemsmond. Cancelled in 2010.[103]
  • LionGas Terminal, Europoort, Rotterdam. Canceled.[104]

پاكستان

  • Energas LNG Terminal (Pvt) Limited Port Qasim, Karachi[105]
  • Tabeer Energy (Pvt) Limited (TEPL) Port Qasim, Karachi[105]
  • Gwadar Gas Port Limited (GGPL) Gwadar[106]

الفلپين

  • A First Gen LNG Terminal, Batangas City, Philippines[107]
  • A terminal in Sulu Southwestern Philippines in the Island of Mindanao[108]
  • A terminal in Cebu central Philippines of Phinma Petroleum and Geothermal (PPG), floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) have already been completed and the entire project is expected to be completed in 2022[109]
  • Another US$1.7 billion LNG Terminal to power Luzon to be built by South Korea's SK E&S with signed MOU with he Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Philippines Department of Energy signed during the visit of the Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte in South Korea[110]

روسيا

Kaliningrad LNG Terminal[111]

كوريا الجنوبية

North East Asia LNG Hub Terminal[112]

تايلند

أوكرانيا

  • Proposed terminal near Odessa, on 26 November 2012 the Ukrainian government and Unión Fenosa (were believed to have) signed an agreement on its building but Unión Fenosa denies this and it claimed on 28 November 2012 "nor are we leading any consortium to develop such a terminal ... nor are we studying anything along these lines".[113][114] The terminal was due to start working at a capacity of 5 billion cubic meters a year by 2016.[115]

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