قائمة رؤساء ميانمار
بورما (ميانمار) |
هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
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الحكومة |
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مجلس الاتحاد |
الحكومة |
المحكمة العليا |
الانتخابات |
مواضيع متعلقة |
العلاقات الخارجية |
دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
تسرد هذه المقالة الرؤساء من ميانمار (المعروفة أيضًا باسم بورما) منذ إعلان الاستقلال البورمي في عام 1948.
يسرد القسم الثاني رؤساء حزب برنامج بورما الاشتراكي (BSPP) في 1962–1988 ، ثم يمتلك السيطرة الكاملة على البلد وبالتالي "واقعي" يمثل السلطة التنفيذية.
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العناوين
- 1948–1962: President of the Union
- 1962–1974: Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council
- 1974–1988: President of the Republic
- 1988–1997: Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council
- 1997–2011: Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council
- 2011–present: President of the Republic
رؤساء بورما / ميانمار (1948 - الآن)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
اتحاد بورما (1948-1974) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | ||
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
style="background:قالب:Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League/meta/color;" | 1 | ساو شوى ثايت (1895–1962) |
4 January 1948 | 16 March 1952 | 4 years, 72 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | |
style="background:قالب:Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League/meta/color;" | 2 | Ba U (1887–1963) |
16 March 1952 | 13 March 1957 | 4 years, 362 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | |
style="background:قالب:Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League/meta/color;" | 3 | Win Maung (1916–1989) |
13 March 1957 | 2 March 1962[أ] | 4 years, 354 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | |
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | — | Ne Win (1911–2002) |
2 March 1962 | 2 March 1974 | 12 years, 0 day | تاتمداو / Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
جمهورية اتحاد بورما الاشتراكية (1974-1988) | ||||||
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 4 | Ne Win (1911–2002) |
2 March 1974 | 9 November 1981[ب] | 7 years, 252 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 5 | San Yu (1918–1996) |
9 November 1981 | 27 July 1988[ت] | 6 years, 261 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 6 | Sein Lwin (1923–2004) |
27 July 1988 | 12 August 1988[ت] | 16 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | — | Aye Ko (1921–2006) Acting President |
12 August 1988 | 19 August 1988 | 7 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 7 | Maung Maung (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988[ث] | 30 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party | |
اتحاد بورما / ميانمار (1988-2011) | ||||||
— | Saw Maung (1928–1997) |
18 September 1988 | 23 April 1992[ج] | 3 years, 218 days | تاتمداو | |
— | ثان شوي (born 1933) |
23 April 1992 | 30 March 2011[ح] | 18 years, 341 days | تاتمداو | |
جمهورية اتحاد ميانمار (2011 – الآن) | ||||||
8 | ثين سين (born 1945) |
30 March 2011 | 30 March 2016 | 5 years, 0 day | Union Solidarity and Development Party | |
9 | تين تشاو (born 1946) |
30 March 2016 | 21 March 2018 | 1 years, 356 days | National League for Democracy | |
— | Myint Swe (born 1951) Acting President |
21 March 2018 | 30 March 2018 | 9 days | Union Solidarity and Development Party | |
10 | Win Myint (born 1951) |
30 March 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 263 days | National League for Democracy |
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رؤساء حزب البرنامج البورمي الاشتراكي (1962-1988)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Notes | ||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 1 | Ne Win (1911–2002) |
4 July 1962 | 23 July 1988[ت] | 26 years, 19 days | Also Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council (1962–1974), Prime Minister (1962–1974) and President (1974–1981). | |
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 2 | Sein Lwin (1923–2004) |
26 July 1988 | 12 August 1988[ت] | 17 days | Also President (1988). | |
style="background:قالب:Burma Socialist Programme Party/meta/color;" | 3 | Maung Maung (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988[ث] | 30 days | Also President (1988). |
أنظر أيضاً
ملاحظات
- ^ Deposed in the 1962 coup d'état.
- ^ Resigned after the 1981 general election.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Resigned during the 8888 Uprising.
- ^ أ ب Deposed in a coup d'état during the 8888 Uprising.
- ^ Resigned due to health reasons.[1][2]
- ^ Handed over power to the civilian government after the 2010 general election.
المصادر
- ^ Wheeler, Ned (28 يوليو 1997). "Obituary: General Saw Maung". The Independent. London.
- ^ "Saw Maung Is Dead at 68; Led a Brutal Burmese Coup". The New York Times. 27 يوليو 1997.