فورت وين، إنديانا

(تم التحويل من فورت وين)
"Fort Wayne" redirects here. For other uses, see Fort Wayne (توضيح).
فورت وين، إنديانا
Fort Wayne, Indiana
مدينة
City of Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne skyline
Historic Fort Wayne
Chief Richardville House
Embassy Theatre
John Chapman Grave
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Bridge
Clockwise from top: Downtown Fort Wayne skyline, Chief Jean-Baptiste de Richardville House, John Chapman's grave in Johnny Appleseed Park, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Bridge, Embassy Theatre, and Historic Fort Wayne.
علم فورت وين، إنديانا
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ فورت وين، إنديانا
الشعار
الكنية: 
"Summit City";[1] "City of Churches";[2] "City That Saved Itself";[3][4] "Magnet Wire Capital of the World"[5][6]
الشعار: 
Kekionga
Location of Fort Wayne in Allen County, Indiana.
Location of Fort Wayne in Allen County, Indiana.
فورت وين، إنديانا is located in الولايات المتحدة
فورت وين، إنديانا
فورت وين، إنديانا
Location of Fort Wayne in the United States
الإحداثيات: 41°04′50″N 85°08′21″W / 41.08056°N 85.13917°W / 41.08056; -85.13917
Country الولايات المتحدة
State إنديانا
CountyAllen
TownshipsAboite, Adams, Perry, Pleasant, St. Joseph, Washington, Wayne
FoundingOctober 22, 1794
Incorporated (town)January 3, 1829
Incorporated (city)February 22, 1840
أسسهاJean François Hamtramck
السمِيْAnthony Wayne
الحكومة
 • النوعMayor–council
 • MayorTom Henry (D)
 • City Council
 • State House
 • State Senate
المساحة
[7]
 • مدينة110٫84 ميل² (287٫07 كم²)
 • البر110٫63 ميل² (286٫52 كم²)
 • الماء0٫21 ميل² (0٫55 كم²)
 • الحضر
135٫25 ميل² (350٫3 كم²)
 • العمران
1٬368 ميل² (3٬540 كم²)
المنسوب
810 ft (247 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[8]
 • مدينة253٬691
 • Estimate 
(2017)[9]
265٬904
 • الترتيبUS: 78th
 • الكثافة2٬390٫79/sq mi (923٫09/km2)
 • Urban
313٬492 (US: 119th)
 • العمرانية
419٬453 (US: 122nd)
 • CSA
615٬077 (US: 77th)
منطقة التوقيتUTC-5 (EST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
مفتاح الهاتف260
FIPS code18-25000
GNIS feature ID0434689[10]
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.cityoffortwayne.org

فورت وين Fort Wayne هي مدينة في ولاية إنديانا ومقر مقاطعة ألن، الولايات المتحدة.[11] Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is 18 miles (29 km) west of the Ohio border[12] and 50 miles (80 km) south of the Michigan border.[13] With an estimated population of 265,904 in 2017, it is the second-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis, and the 78th-most populous city in the United States. It is the principal city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, consisting of Allen, Wells, and Whitley counties, a combined population of 419,453 as of 2011.[14] In addition to the three core counties, the combined statistical area (CSA) includes Adams, DeKalb, Huntington, Noble, and Steuben counties, with an estimated population of 615,077.[14]

Fort Wayne was built in 1794 by the United States Army under the direction of American Revolutionary War general Anthony Wayne, the last in a series of forts built near the Miami village of Kekionga.[15] Named in Wayne's honor, the European-American settlement developed at the confluence of the St. Joseph, St. Marys, and Maumee rivers as a trading post for pioneers.[16] The village was platted in 1823 and underwent tremendous growth after completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal and advent of the railroad.[16] Once a booming manufacturing town located in what became known as the Rust Belt, Fort Wayne's economy in the 21st century is based upon distribution, transportation and logistics, healthcare, professional and business services, leisure and hospitality, and financial services.[17] The city is a center for the defense industry which employs thousands.[18]

Fort Wayne was an All-America City Award recipient in 1982, 1998, and 2009.[19] The city also received an Outstanding Achievement City Livability Award by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1999.[20]

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التاريخ

انظر أيضاً: فورت وين (حصن)
خريطة توضيحية لـ ككيونگا (1790).
السلحفاة الصغيرة
أنتوني وين



الاستيطان تسمح به معاهدة سانت ماري

An illustration depicting the 1812 military garrison.


الجغرافيا

Downtown Fort Wayne, looking south from the St. Marys River.

المناخ

Climate data for فورت وين، إنديانا (Fort Wayne Int'l), 1981–2010 normals,[أ] extremes 1897–الحاضر
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 69
(21) 		73
(23) 		87
(31) 		90
(32) 		97
(36) 		106
(41) 		106
(41) 		102
(39) 		100
(38) 		91
(33) 		79
(26) 		71
(22) 		106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 53.5
(11.9) 		56.9
(13.8) 		72.5
(22.5) 		81.0
(27.2) 		86.6
(30.3) 		93.0
(33.9) 		93.4
(34.1) 		91.7
(33.2) 		88.9
(31.6) 		81.0
(27.2) 		68.9
(20.5) 		56.0
(13.3) 		95.0
(35.0)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 32.4
(0.2) 		36.3
(2.4) 		48.0
(8.9) 		61.1
(16.2) 		71.7
(22.1) 		80.9
(27.2) 		84.4
(29.1) 		82.2
(27.9) 		76.0
(24.4) 		63.4
(17.4) 		49.9
(9.9) 		36.2
(2.3) 		60.3
(15.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 17.4
(−8.1) 		20.3
(−6.5) 		28.7
(−1.8) 		38.9
(3.8) 		49.2
(9.6) 		59.3
(15.2) 		62.7
(17.1) 		60.8
(16.0) 		52.6
(11.4) 		41.8
(5.4) 		32.9
(0.5) 		22.1
(−5.5) 		40.6
(4.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −4.5
(−20.3) 		0.5
(−17.5) 		10.9
(−11.7) 		23.4
(−4.8) 		35.4
(1.9) 		46.2
(7.9) 		51.6
(10.9) 		49.3
(9.6) 		38.2
(3.4) 		27.8
(−2.3) 		18.9
(−7.3) 		1.9
(−16.7) 		−8.7
(−22.6)
Record low °F (°C) −24
(−31) 		−19
(−28) 		−10
(−23) 		7
(−14) 		27
(−3) 		36
(2) 		38
(3) 		38
(3) 		29
(−2) 		19
(−7) 		−1
(−18) 		−18
(−28) 		−24
(−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.26
(57) 		2.04
(52) 		2.71
(69) 		3.52
(89) 		4.27
(108) 		4.16
(106) 		4.24
(108) 		3.64
(92) 		2.80
(71) 		2.84
(72) 		3.09
(78) 		2.77
(70) 		38.34
(974)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.1
(26) 		7.7
(20) 		4.1
(10) 		1.0
(2.5) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.3
(0.76) 		1.8
(4.6) 		8.5
(22) 		33.5
(85)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 12.6 10.1 12.2 12.9 13.0 10.9 9.8 9.4 9.1 9.7 11.2 13.0 133.9
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 9.5 6.9 4.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.6 8.2 32.5
Average relative humidity (%) 75.7 74.3 71.7 66.2 65.5 66.3 69.4 73.3 73.2 71.5 76.0 78.9 71.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 148.5 158.5 206.3 251.4 311.9 340.0 347.0 318.2 258.1 207.6 124.2 108.2 2٬779٫9
Percent possible sunshine 50 53 56 63 69 75 76 75 69 60 42 38 62
Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)[21][22][23]


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المدن الشقيقة

Fort Wayne has four sister cities as designated by Sister Cities International:[24]

Friendship city

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.

References

  1. ^ "Fort Wayne History". Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  2. ^ Salter Rodriguez, Rosa (June 22, 2007). "'City of Churches' hard to prove: Census stats can't back up old moniker". The Journal Gazette.
  3. ^ Lohrmann, Shannon. "Flood brought out our best". The News-Sentinel. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. ^ Olson, Eric (فبراير 29, 2012). "30th anniversary of the Great Flood of 1982: Where were you?". WPTA-TV. Archived from the original on يونيو 28, 2014. Retrieved يوليو 19, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Crothers, Julie (أغسطس 16, 2013). "Righting a toppled icon". fortwayne.com. Archived from the original on مايو 18, 2015. Retrieved أبريل 27, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "Phelps Dodge Magnet Wire to consolidate operations to Fort Wayne". Inside Indiana Business. فبراير 16, 2004. Archived from the original on يونيو 28, 2014. Retrieved يوليو 18, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 28, 2017.
  8. ^ "American FactFinder". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  9. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة USCensusEst2017
  10. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". U.S. Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Fort Wayne, IN to S State Line Rd & State Road 14, Woodburn, 46797 – Google Maps". Google. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  13. ^ "Fort Wayne, IN to Windy Shore Dr, Coldwater, MI 49036 – Google Maps". Google. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  14. ^ أ ب "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Brice, Wallace A. (1868) History of Fort Wayne, from the Earliest Known Accounts of this Point to the Present Period. D.W. Jones & Son.
  16. ^ أ ب "Fort Wayne History". City of Fort Wayne. Retrieved September 5, 2008.
  17. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Workforce & Employment
  18. ^ "Communications & Defense". Fort Wayne–Allen County Economic Development Alliance. 2012. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  19. ^ Lanka, Benjamin (يونيو 20, 2009). "City reaches summit: 3rd All-America title". The Journal Gazette. Archived from the original on يوليو 11, 2011. Retrieved يونيو 20, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "The U.S. Conference of Mayors/Waste Management 1999 City Livability Awards Program". U.S. Conference of Mayors. 1999. Archived from the original on أبريل 8, 2014. Retrieved أبريل 8, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  22. ^ "IN FT Wayne INTL AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  23. ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Fort Wayne/Municipal, IN 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  24. ^ "About FWSCI". Fort Wayne Sister Cities International, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  25. ^ Bogue, Ellie (فبراير 12, 2015). "Fort Wayne has new "friendship" city in Myanmar". The News-Sentinel. Archived from the original on فبراير 12, 2015. Retrieved فبراير 12, 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Bibliography

  • Beatty, John D. (2006). History of Fort Wayne & Allen County, Indiana, 1700–2005. M.T. Publishing Company. ISBN 1-932439-44-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Bushnell, Scott M. (2007). Historic Photos of Fort Wayne. Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-59652-377-7.
  • Griswold, Bert J. (1973). Fort Wayne, Gateway of the West. AMS Press. ISBN 0-404-07133-3.
  • Hawfield, Michael C. (1988). Fort Wayne Cityscapes: Highlights of a Community's History. Windsor Publications. ISBN 0-89781-244-1.
  • Miller, Dodie Marie (2000). African-Americans in Fort Wayne: The First 200 Years. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-0715-6.
  • Paddock, Geoff (2002). Headwaters Park: Fort Wayne's Lasting Legacy. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-1971-5.
  • Violette, Ralph (1999). Fort Wayne, Indiana. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-1309-0.

وصلات خارجية

تحتوي معرفة المصادر على نص عن the 1879 مقال الموسوعة الأمريكية Fort Wayne.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fort Wayne.
الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=فورت_وين،_إنديانا&oldid=2064457"