سيدي (عرقية)

هذا المقال هو عن the South Asian ethnic group. إذا كنت تريد other uses، انظر سيدي (عرقية) (توضيح).

"Habshi" redirects here. For the ethnic group in Ethiopia and Eritrea, see Habesha peoples. For other uses, see Habash.

"Afro-Indian" and "Afro Indian" redirect here. For other ethnic groups and people of both African and Indian origin or people of Indian descent in Africa, see Indo-African. For people of both African and Indigenous American origin, see Black Indians in the United States and Zambo.

Siddi, Sheedi, Habshi

Siddi community in India
إجمالي التعداد
570,000–950,000 (estimated)
المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة
پاكستان	850,000
الهند	25,000–70,000
Karnataka	10,477 (2011 census)
Gujarat	8,661
Daman and Diu	193
Goa	183
اللغات
Hindi, Urdu, Balochi, Sindhi, Kannada, Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani, Swahili, Telugu
الدين
Predominantly: Islam (Sufi, Sunni); minority: Christianity (Catholic), Hinduism

سيدّي Siddi أو سيدهي أو شيدي أو حبشي، هي مجموعة عرقية تقطن في باكستان والهند وينحدرون من أصل الشعوب البانتو في منطقة البحيرات العظمى الأفريقية. تختلف متسوياتهم الاجتماعية والوظيفية، كان بعضهم من التجار والبحارة والعاملين في الخدمة المدنية والبعض كان مسترق وآخرون يعملون كمرتزقة.ويقدر عدد مجتمع سيدي حاليًا بحوالي 50,000-60,000 فرد، يتواجدون في المناطق التالية: كارناتاكا وغوجارات وحيدر أباد في الهند، ومكران وكراتشي في باكستان. باعتبارها المراكز السكنية الرئيسية لمجتمع سيدي. وهم ينتمون من الناحية الدينية في المقام الأول للإسلام، على رغم أن بعضهم ينتمي إلى الديانة الهندوسية وغيرهم ينتمون إلى الكنيسة الكاثوليكية.

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 أصل الاسم

A Siddi girl from the town of Yellapur in Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India.

 التاريخ

Ikhlas Khan, African prime minister of Bijapur, c. 1650

Flag of the Siddis from Murud-Janjira, an important vassal of the Mughal Empire.

 الهند

Sidis of Madras

 گجرات

انظر أيضاً: Sachin State

Siddi Folk dancers, at Devaliya Naka, Sasan Gir, Gujarat.

 السند

Resident of village Syed Matto Shah, Tehsil Bulri Shah Karim, District Tando Muhammad Khan, Sindh

 Famous Siddis or Sheedis

Nawab Ibrahim Mohammad Yakut Khan II of Sachin (1833-1873)

• Shantaram Siddi, member of the Karnataka Legislative Council
• Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut (died 1240), confidante of Razia Sultana
• Yakut Khan (died 1733), naval admiral
• Hoshu Sheedi (1801-1843), Sindhi commander
• Noon Meem Danish (born 1958), Urdu poet
• Nawabs of Janjira State
• Nawabs of Sachin State
• Juje Siddi (born 1973), former Indian national football team and Salgaocar SC goalkeeper
• Abdul Rashid Qambrani (born 1975), Pakistani boxer
• Malik Ambar (1548-1626), regent of the Ahmadnagar kingdom
• Abid Brohi, Pakistani Balochi rapper
• Sidi Sayyid, credited with the building of the Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, and who served in the retinue of Bilal Jha Jhar Khan, an Abyssinian general in the army of the last sultan of Gujarat
• Tanzeela Qambrani (born 1979), Pakistani politician, member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh
• Zamor (1762-1820), Jacobite French revolutionary of possibly Siddi origin from Bengal. He, as a boy of 11, was taken from Chittagong, Bengal Subah, Mughal Empire (now Bangladesh) by slave traders.

 See also

• Afro-Asians in South Asia
• Chaush
• Coolie
• Habshi dynasty of Bengal
• List of Scheduled Tribes in India
• Lyari
• Malunga
• Manghopir Urs
• Murud-Janjira
• Noon Meem Danish
• Pir Mangho Urs
• Pir Mangho
• Sheedi Mela
• Sri Lanka Kaffirs
• Siddis of Karnataka
• Zanj

 External links

• "Karnataka's Indian-African Tribe", The Wall Street Journal, 26 March 2012.
• Alice Albinia, Empires of the Indus, W. W. Norton & Company, 2010, 52–78.
• Shanti Sadiq Ali, The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times, Orient Blackswan, 1996.
• Ababu Minda Yimene, An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change, Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, p. 201.
• Omar H. Ali, The African Diaspora in India, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, The New York Public Library.
• Abdulaziz Y. Lodhi, "Bantu origins of the Sidis of India", in Pambazuka News, 29 October 2008.
• "Siddi Jana Vikas Sanga", 5 February 2011.
• Indians of African Origin
• "Black, Indian, and a Hindu", African Connection.
• "Habshis and Siddis – Africans and African descendants in South Asia", ColorQ World.
• The Global African Community/Great Habshis in Ethiopian/Indian History
• History of the Ethiopian Diaspora
• Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya, "South Asia's Africans: A Forgotten People", History Workshop, 5 February 2011.
• Andrew Whitehead, "The lost Africans of India", BBC News, 27 November 2000.
• BBC "In pictures: India's African communities", BBC News.
• https://web.archive.org/web/20070115035750/http://travel.expressindia.com/story/20499.html