انشقاق موسكو-القسطنطينية 2018

انشقاق موسكو-القسطنطينية،^[أ] يُعرف ايضاً بانشقاق الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية 2018,^[ب]^[1] هو انشقاق بدأ في 15 أكتوبر 2018 عندما قطعت [الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية]] بشكل أحادي الكامل full communion مع بطريركية القسطنطينية المسكونية.^[2] جاء هذا رداً على قرار سينود البطريركية المسكونية في 11 أكتوبر 2018 الذي أكد على نية التحرك تجاه منح الاستقلال للكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الأوكرانية^[3] التابعة للبطريركية المسكونية في كييڤ، لإلغاء رسالة الارتباط القانوني لعام 1686^[4] والتي أدت إلى تأسيس ولاية للكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية على الكنيسة الأوكرانية، ولإيقاف حالات الطرد التي أثرت على رجال الدين والتابعين للكنائس الأرثوذكسية غير المعترف بها في أوكرانيا.^[5]^[6] الكنيستان، Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) والكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الأوكرانية- بطريركية كييڤ، وكانت تتنافس مع الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الأوكرانية (بطريركية موسكو)، وكانت، ولا زالت، تعتبر منشقتين من قبل بطريركية موسكو.^[7]

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خلفية

انشقاق إستونيا 1996

سبتمبر 2018: "التدابير الانتقامية" من السينود الأرثوذكسي الروسي والتبعات

مسألة استقلالية الكنيسة الأوكرانية

الأحداث في أوكرانيا

حادث مضيق كرچ

ردود الفعل

قضايا كنسية

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

الهوامش

^ روسية: Раскол между РПЦ и انفصال الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية-القسطنطينية
^ روسية: Раскол Православной церкви؛ أوكرانية: Розкол Православної церкви، حرفياً 'انفاصل الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية'

المراجع

^ "Moscow weighs up the consequences of Orthodox Church schism". The Independent (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 16 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
^ "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-26. see also: MacFarquhar, Neil (15 October 2018). "Russia Takes Further Step Toward Major Schism in Orthodox Church". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
^ Zhukovsky, Arkadii. "Stauropegion". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-12-01.
^ "Patriarchal Letter to the Kings of Russia", THE ECUMENICAL THRONE AND THE CHURCH OF UKRAINE –The Documents Speak (September 2018), pp. 35–39 (English translation based on the text published in: Собрание государственных грамот и договоров, хранящихся в государственной коллегии иностранных дел [Collection of state documents and treaties kept in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs], Part Four, Moscow, 1826, 514–517).
^ "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-26. "the report of the Patriarchate of Constantinople published on October 11, 2018, about the following decisions of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople: confirming the intention ‘to grant autocephaly to the Ukrainian Church; opening a ‘stauropegion’ of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Kiev; ‘restoring in the rank of bishop or priest’ the leaders of the Ukrainian schism and their followers and ‘returning their faithful to church communion’; ‘recalling the 1686 patent of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the transfer of the Metropolis of Kiev to the Moscow Patriarchate as its part."
^ "Announcement (11/10/2018). – Announcements – The Ecumenical Patriarchate". www.patriarchate.org (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 11 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
^ "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2018-10-31. To admit into communion schismatics and a person anathematized in other Local Church [Filared, head of the UOC-KP] with all the 'bishops' and 'clergy' consecrated by him, the encroachment on somebody else's canonical regions, the attempt to abandon its own historical decisions and commitments – all this leads the Patriarchate of Constantinople beyond the canonical space and, to our great grief, makes it impossible for us to continue the Eucharistic community with its hierarch, clergy and laity. From now on until the Patriarchate of Constantinople's rejection of its anti-canonical decisions, it is impossible for all the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church to concelebrate with the clergy of the Church of Constantinople and for the laity to participate in sacraments administered in its churches.See also: "The Ecumenical Patriarchate recognises the independence of the Orthodox metropolis of Kiev". OSW (in الإنجليزية). 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-31. The recognition of the canonical legitimacy of the two church structures (the KP UOC and the UAOC), which had hitherto been regarded as schismatic, may be assumed to be just a temporary step, aimed at facilitating the reunification of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church into a single organisation. See also :"Metropolitan Hilarion: Filaret Denisenko was and remains a schismatic | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2018-10-29. See also : "Russian Orthodox Church Breaks Ties With Constantinople Patriarchate". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-10-29.

أعمال أدبية

Shubin, Daniel (2004). A History of Russian Christianity. Volume I: From the Earliest Years through Tsar Ivan IV. New York: Algora Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87586-289-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Shubin, Daniel (2005). A History of Russian Christianity. Volume II: The Patriarchal Era through Peter the Great, 1586 to 1725. New York: Algora Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87586-348-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Hosking, Geoffrey, ed. (1991). Church, Nation and State in Russia and Ukraine. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-1-349-21566-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Antiochenus, Petrus. "The Trump Administration, Ukrainian Autocephaly, and Secular Governments". orthodoxsynaxis.org. Retrieved 18 December 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help) (a summary of the role of the secular governments in this schism)

الكلمات الدالة:

أوكرانيا

[1] روسية: Раскол между РПЦ и انفصال الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الروسية-القسطنطينية

[2] روسية: Раскол Православной церкви؛ أوكرانية: Розкол Православної церкви، حرفياً 'انفاصل الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية'

[3] "Moscow weighs up the consequences of Orthodox Church schism". The Independent (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 16 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-18.

[mospat-4] "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-26. see also: MacFarquhar, Neil (15 October 2018). "Russia Takes Further Step Toward Major Schism in Orthodox Church". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2018.

[5] Zhukovsky, Arkadii. "Stauropegion". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-12-01.

[6] "Patriarchal Letter to the Kings of Russia", THE ECUMENICAL THRONE AND THE CHURCH OF UKRAINE –The Documents Speak (September 2018), pp. 35–39 (English translation based on the text published in: Собрание государственных грамот и договоров, хранящихся в государственной коллегии иностранных дел [Collection of state documents and treaties kept in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs], Part Four, Moscow, 1826, 514–517).

[7] "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 15 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-26. "the report of the Patriarchate of Constantinople published on October 11, 2018, about the following decisions of the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople: confirming the intention ‘to grant autocephaly to the Ukrainian Church; opening a ‘stauropegion’ of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Kiev; ‘restoring in the rank of bishop or priest’ the leaders of the Ukrainian schism and their followers and ‘returning their faithful to church communion’; ‘recalling the 1686 patent of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the transfer of the Metropolis of Kiev to the Moscow Patriarchate as its part."

[:24-8] "Announcement (11/10/2018). – Announcements – The Ecumenical Patriarchate". www.patriarchate.org (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 11 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-30.

[9] "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2018-10-31. To admit into communion schismatics and a person anathematized in other Local Church [Filared, head of the UOC-KP] with all the 'bishops' and 'clergy' consecrated by him, the encroachment on somebody else's canonical regions, the attempt to abandon its own historical decisions and commitments – all this leads the Patriarchate of Constantinople beyond the canonical space and, to our great grief, makes it impossible for us to continue the Eucharistic community with its hierarch, clergy and laity. From now on until the Patriarchate of Constantinople's rejection of its anti-canonical decisions, it is impossible for all the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church to concelebrate with the clergy of the Church of Constantinople and for the laity to participate in sacraments administered in its churches.See also: "The Ecumenical Patriarchate recognises the independence of the Orthodox metropolis of Kiev". OSW (in الإنجليزية). 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-31. The recognition of the canonical legitimacy of the two church structures (the KP UOC and the UAOC), which had hitherto been regarded as schismatic, may be assumed to be just a temporary step, aimed at facilitating the reunification of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church into a single organisation. See also :"Metropolitan Hilarion: Filaret Denisenko was and remains a schismatic | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2018-10-29. See also : "Russian Orthodox Church Breaks Ties With Constantinople Patriarchate". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-10-29.

[note_n1-10] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح ^خ Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.

[note_n2-11] Semi-autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church whose autonomy is not universally recognized.

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[ب]

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