ڤيتوريا، البرازيل
Vitória | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Município de Vitória Municipality of Vitória | |
الكنية: Honey Island Sun City Vix | |
الإحداثيات: 20°17′20″S 40°18′30″W / 20.28889°S 40.30833°W | |
Country | البرازيل |
Region | Southeast |
State | Espírito Santo |
Founded | September 8, 1551 |
الحكومة | |
• Mayor | Luciano Rezende (PPS) |
المساحة | |
• Municipality | 93٫381 كم² (36٫055 ميل²) |
• العمران | 3٬204٫26 كم² (1٬237٫17 ميل²) |
المنسوب | 4 m (13 ft) |
التعداد (2015 estimate) | |
• Municipality | 358٬875 |
• الكثافة | 3٬546٫7/km2 (9٬186/sq mi) |
• العمرانية | 1٬857٬616 |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC-3 (UTC-3) |
Postal Code | 29000-000 |
مفتاح الهاتف | (+55) 27 |
Demonym | vitoriense |
الموقع الإلكتروني | Vitória, Espírito Santo |
Vitória (النطق في البرتغالية: [viˈtɔɾjɐ], Victory), spelled Victória until the 1940s, is the capital of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is located on a small island within a bay where a few rivers meet the sea. It was founded in 1551. The city proper 93 square kilometres (36 square miles) has a population of 358,875 (2015) whilst the Greater Vitória metropolitan area has a population of more than 1,857,616 (2013), the 14th largest in Brazil.
Vitória is surrounded by the Vitória's Bay. It is an riverine island. In addition to the main island, Vitória, are part of the municipality another 34 islands and a mainland portion, a total of 93.381 square kilometres (36.05 square miles). Originally there were 50 islands, many of which were added through landfill to the largest island.
In 1998, the United Nations rated Vitória as the fourth best state capital in Brazil to live in, rating cities on health, education, and social improvement projects. Among the Brazilian capitals, Vitória currently maintains the second best human development index (HDI) (after Florianópolis) according to research from Getulio Vargas Foundation. It was considered the 4th best city to live in Brazil by United Nations in 2013 (behind São Caetano do Sul, Águas de São Pedro and Florianópolis) and the highest gross domestic product per capita.
The city has two major ports: the Port of Vitória and the Port of Tubarão. These ports are part of the largest port complex of the country, which are considered the best in quality of Brazil. The city, which lies on the coast, has proximity to the region of mountains of Espírito Santo. Through port authority, the city council also manages the Trindade and Martim Vaz islands, 1,100 kilometres (680 miles) off the coast, which are important meteorological bases because of its strategic position: located in an area of dispersion of air masses.
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التاريخ
الجغرافيا
المناخ
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Religion
Religion | Percentage | Number |
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Catholic | 63.36% | 185,211 |
Protestant | 22.18% | 64,846 |
No religion | 10.53% | 30,791 |
Spiritist | 2.04% | 5,975 |
الاقتصاد
البلدات التوأم - المدن الشقيقة
Main sights
- Penha Convent (Convento da Penha) - Although located in Vila Velha, it is widely recognized as a city landmark.
- Carlos Gomes Theatre (Teatro Carlos Gomes)
- Our Lady of Victory Cathedral, Vitória (Catedral Metropolitana)
- Old Town Houses (Cidade Velha)
- Costa Pereira Square (Praça Costa Pereira)
- The Chapel of Santa Luzia (Capela de Santa Luzia)
- São Gonçalo Church (Igreja de São Gonçalo)
- Anchieta Palace (Palácio Anchieta)
- Domingos Martins Palace (Palácio Domingos Martins)
- The Monastery of São Francisco (Monastério de São Francisco)
- Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário)
- Santo Antônio Sanctuary (Santuário de Santo Antônio)
- Fonte Grande State Park
Other cities in the greater Vitória Metropolitan Region
References
- ^ Religion in Vitória by IBGE
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Redes de Cidades :: Prefeitura :: Prefeitura de Vitória". www.vitoria.es.gov.br. Retrieved 2015-09-21.
External links
تعريفات قاموسية في ويكاموس
كتب من معرفة الكتب
اقتباسات من معرفة الاقتباس
نصوص مصدرية من معرفة المصادر
صور و ملفات صوتية من كومونز
أخبار من معرفة الأخبار.
- Vitória's Municipal Page (in Portuguese)
- Vitória's Government Page - Tourism
- Hotel bookings at Vitória (in Portuguese)
- IBGE statistics for many Brazilian cities (in Portuguese)
- Images Google Maps of Vitória - ES
- Portal with Information about Vitória and Espírito Santo
- The Best of Vitória - Guide (in Portuguese)[dead link]
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Articles with dead external links from July 2018
- Vitória, Espírito Santo
- 1551 establishments in the Portuguese Empire