ڤيتوريا، البرازيل

For other uses, see Vitória (disambiguation).

Vitória
Municipality
Município de Vitória Municipality of Vitória
From the top, left to right: Our Lady of Victory Cathedral; Saturnino de Brito avenue; Pedra da Cebola Park; Anchieta Palace; Iemanjá Pier and Third Bridge.
Flag الشعار
الكنية:  Honey Island Sun City Vix
Location in the Espírito Santo
الإحداثيات: 20°17′20″S 40°18′30″W
Country	البرازيل
Region	Southeast
State	Espírito Santo
Founded	September 8, 1551
الحكومة
• Mayor	Luciano Rezende (PPS)
المساحة
• Municipality	93٫381 كم² (36٫055 ميل²)
• العمران	3٬204٫26 كم² (1٬237٫17 ميل²)
المنسوب	4 m (13 ft)
التعداد  (2015 estimate)
• Municipality	358٬875
• الكثافة	3٬546٫7/km2 (9٬186/sq mi)
• العمرانية	1٬857٬616
منطقة التوقيت	UTC-3 (UTC-3)
Postal Code	29000-000
مفتاح الهاتف	(+55) 27
Demonym	vitoriense
الموقع الإلكتروني	Vitória, Espírito Santo

Vitória (النطق في البرتغالية: [viˈtɔɾjɐ], Victory), spelled Victória until the 1940s, is the capital of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is located on a small island within a bay where a few rivers meet the sea. It was founded in 1551. The city proper 93 square kilometres (36 square miles) has a population of 358,875 (2015) whilst the Greater Vitória metropolitan area has a population of more than 1,857,616 (2013), the 14th largest in Brazil.

Vitória is surrounded by the Vitória's Bay. It is an riverine island. In addition to the main island, Vitória, are part of the municipality another 34 islands and a mainland portion, a total of 93.381 square kilometres (36.05 square miles). Originally there were 50 islands, many of which were added through landfill to the largest island.

In 1998, the United Nations rated Vitória as the fourth best state capital in Brazil to live in, rating cities on health, education, and social improvement projects. Among the Brazilian capitals, Vitória currently maintains the second best human development index (HDI) (after Florianópolis) according to research from Getulio Vargas Foundation. It was considered the 4th best city to live in Brazil by United Nations in 2013 (behind São Caetano do Sul, Águas de São Pedro and Florianópolis) and the highest gross domestic product per capita.

The city has two major ports: the Port of Vitória and the Port of Tubarão. These ports are part of the largest port complex of the country, which are considered the best in quality of Brazil. The city, which lies on the coast, has proximity to the region of mountains of Espírito Santo. Through port authority, the city council also manages the Trindade and Martim Vaz islands, 1,100 kilometres (680 miles) off the coast, which are important meteorological bases because of its strategic position: located in an area of dispersion of air masses.

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 التاريخ

المركز التاريخي لمدينة فيتوريا.

 الجغرافيا

 المناخ

ڤيتوريا
جدول طقس (التفسير)
ي ف م أ م ي ي أ س أ ن د     77   32 24     54   32 24     87   32 24     72   30 23     46   29 21     43   28 19     46   27 19     45   27 19     51   27 20     76   28 22     143   29 23     175   30 24 متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °س إجمالي الهطل - مم المصدر: MSN Weather
التحويل لوحدات إمبراطورية ي ف م أ م ي ي أ س أ ن د     3   90 75     2.1   90 75     3.4   90 75     2.8   86 73     1.8   84 70     1.7   82 66     1.8   81 66     1.8   81 66     2   81 68     3   82 72     5.6   84 73     6.9   86 75 متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °ف إجمالي الهطل - بوصة

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 Religion

Religion	Percentage	Number
Catholic	63.36%	185,211
Protestant	22.18%	64,846
No religion	10.53%	30,791
Spiritist	2.04%	5,975

Source: IBGE 2000

 الاقتصاد

Praia do Sua, and one of the malls of the island.

 البلدات التوأم - المدن الشقيقة

Beirut, Lebanon Cascais, Portugal Dunkirk, France Havana, Cuba Mantua, Italy Miami, Florida, United States Ōita, Japan Vila Velha, Brazil Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain Zhuhai, China Qingdao, China Mobile, Alabama, United States Iquique, Chile

 Main sights

Praia do Canto and Enseda do Suá.

A view of Vitória.

• Penha Convent (Convento da Penha) - Although located in Vila Velha, it is widely recognized as a city landmark.
• Carlos Gomes Theatre (Teatro Carlos Gomes)
• Our Lady of Victory Cathedral, Vitória (Catedral Metropolitana)
• Old Town Houses (Cidade Velha)
• Costa Pereira Square (Praça Costa Pereira)
• The Chapel of Santa Luzia (Capela de Santa Luzia)
• São Gonçalo Church (Igreja de São Gonçalo)
• Anchieta Palace (Palácio Anchieta)
• Domingos Martins Palace (Palácio Domingos Martins)
• The Monastery of São Francisco (Monastério de São Francisco)
• Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário)
• Santo Antônio Sanctuary (Santuário de Santo Antônio)
• Fonte Grande State Park

 Other cities in the greater Vitória Metropolitan Region

• Vila Velha
• Fundão
• Guarapari
• Serra
• Cariacica
• Viana

 External links

يمكنك أن تجد معلومات أكثر عن Vitória عن طريق البحث في مشاريع المعرفة:

تعريفات قاموسية في ويكاموس
كتب من معرفة الكتب
اقتباسات من معرفة الاقتباس
نصوص مصدرية من معرفة المصادر
صور و ملفات صوتية من كومونز
أخبار من معرفة الأخبار.

• Vitória's Municipal Page (in Portuguese)
• Vitória's Government Page - Tourism
• Hotel bookings at Vitória (in Portuguese)
• IBGE statistics for many Brazilian cities (in Portuguese)
• Images Google Maps of Vitória - ES
• Portal with Information about Vitória and Espírito Santo
• The Best of Vitória - Guide (in Portuguese)