جمهورية تركستان الشرقية الثانية

جمهورية تركستان الشرقية شەرقىي تۈركىستان جۇمھۇرىيىتى 東突厥斯坦共和國 1944–1946 العلم مديريات الإلي، ترباگتاي، وألطاي (بالأحمر) حيث كان تقع جمهورية تركستان الشرقية الثانية. المكانة دول تابعة للاتحاد السوڤيتي العاصمة غولجا اللغات الشائعة الأويغورية القزخية الروسية الحكومة جمهورية اشتراكية ذات حزب واحد التاريخ   • تأسست 12 نوفمبر 1944 • انحلت 27 يونيو 1946 Currency السوم سبقها تلاها الحكومة الوطنية الحكومة الوطنية

جمهورية تركستان الشرقية الثانية، تعرف اختصاراً بجمهورية تركستان الشرقية (ETR)، هي جمهورية شعبية أشتراكية توركية بدعم سوڤيتي كانت قائمة لفترة قصيرة في الأربعينيات (12 نوفمبر 1944-27 يونيو 1946)، في شين‌جيانگ. بدأت كثورة في المديريات الشمالية الثلاثة ((إلي، ترباغتاي، ألطاي) التابعين لمقاطعة شين‌جيانگ الصينية، والتي تجلت في تمرد إلي. كانت بقيمة شين‌جيانگ تحت سيطرة الكومن‌تانگ. هذه المنطقة الآن هي منطقة شين‌جيانگ الذاتية الحكم الاويغورية التابعة لجمهورية الصين الشعبية. كانت جمهورية تركستان الشرقية المرحلة الاولى من ثورة المديريات الثلاث (1944-1949).

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 التمرد

المقالة الرئيسية: تمرد إلي

 المفاوضات وحكومة الائتلاف في أورومچي ونهاية جمهورية تركستان الشرقية

المقالة الرئيسية: حكومة الائتلاف الاقليمية في شين‌جيانگ

رئيس الجمهورية، إلي‌خان توره

 الانشقاق القزخي

غني باتور

 حادثة پـِيْ-تا-شان

المقالة الرئيسية: حادثة پي-تا-شان

 ضمها لجمهورية الصين الشعبية

المقالة الرئيسية: ضم شين‌جيانگ في جمهورية الصين الشعبية

سيف الدين عزيزي ممثل جمهورية تركستان الشرقية في حكومة شين‌جيانگ.

أحمدجان قاسمي، رئيس عصبة شين‌جيانگ الديمقراطية لحماية السلام، في 1948، غولجا

 أحداث وأشخاص ذات صلة

المقالة الرئيسية: نزاع شين‌جيانگ and ربيعة قادر

 انظر أيضاً

• جمهورية تركستان الشرقية الأولى
• حركة استقلال تركستان الشرقية
• تاريخ شين‌جيانگ

 الهوامش

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 المصادر

 المراجع

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