كلگري

Coordinates: 51°03′N 114°04′W / 51.050°N 114.067°W / 51.050; -114.067
(تم التحويل من Calgary)
كلگري
Calgary
مدينة
Downtown Calgary 2020-3.jpg
Stephen-Ave-West-Szmurlo.jpg
Lougheed house Calgary (36102398304).jpg
Olympic Plaza Calgary.jpg
Sait heritage hall.jpg
Calgary Stampede Rodeo final day 18 - 2011.jpg
From top, left to right: Downtown Calgary skyline, Stephen Avenue, Lougheed House, Olympic Plaza, Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, Calgary Stampede Rodeo.
علم كلگري
Flag
درع كلگري
Coat of arms
الشعار الرسمي لـ كلگري
City logo
الكنية: 
The Stampede City, Cowtown, Mohkínstsis, Wichispa Oyade, Guts'ists'i more...[1][2]
الشعار: 
Onward
كلگري is located in Alberta
كلگري
كلگري
Location of Calgary in Alberta
كلگري is located in كندا
كلگري
كلگري
كلگري (كندا)
كلگري is located in أمريكا الشمالية
كلگري
كلگري
كلگري (أمريكا الشمالية)
الإحداثيات: 51°03′N 114°04′W / 51.050°N 114.067°W / 51.050; -114.067
البلدFlag of Canada.svg كندا
المقاطعةAlberta
RegionCalgary Metropolitan Region
Census division6
Adjacent municipal districtsRocky View County and Foothills County
Founded1875
Incorporated[3] 
 • TownNovember 7, 1884
 • CityJanuary 1, 1894
السمِيْCalgary, Mull
الحكومة
 • الكيان
 • MayorNaheed Nenshi
 • ManagerDavid Duckworth[4]
 • MPs
 • MLAs
المساحة
 (2016)[5][6][7]
 • البر825٫56 كم² (318٫75 ميل²)
 • الحضر
586٫08 كم² (226٫29 ميل²)
 • العمران
5٬110٫21 كم² (1٬973٫06 ميل²)
المنسوب
[8]
1٬045 m (3٬428 ft)
التعداد
 (2016)[5][6][7]
 • مدينة1٬239٬220
 • Estimate 
(2020)
1٬361٬852[10]
 • الكثافة1٬501٫1/km2 (3٬888/sq mi)
 • Urban
1٬237٬656
 • الكثافة الحضرية2٬111/km2 (5٬470/sq mi)
 • العمرانية
1٬392٬609 (4th)
 • الكثافة العمرانية272٫5/km2 (706/sq mi)
 • Municipal census (2019)
1٬285٬711[9]
صفة المواطنCalgarian
منطقة التوقيتUTC−07:00 (MST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Forward sortation areas
T1Y, T2A - T3S
مفتاح الهاتف403, 587, 825
NTS Map082O01
GNBC CodeIAKID
Major airportCalgary International Airport (YYC)
HighwaysAlberta Highway 1.svg Alberta Highway 1A.svg Alberta Highway 2.svg Alberta Highway 2A.svg Alberta Highway 8.svg Alberta Highway 22X.svg Alberta Highway 201.svg Alberta Highway 564.svg Alberta Highway 772.svg
Public transitCalgary Transit
WaterwaysBow River, Elbow River, Glenmore Reservoir
GDP (Calgary CMA)CA$101.1 billion (2016)[11]
GDP per capita (Calgary CMA)CA$72,610 (2016)

كـَلگري (تــُنطـَق /ˈkælɡri, ˈkælɡəri/) مركز النفط في كندا وأكبر مدينة في مقاطعة ألبرتا، تقع على السفوح الشرقية لسلسلة جبال روكي الكندية. يبلغ عدد سكان كلجاري 768,082 نسمة، أما عدد سكان منطقة كلجاري الكبرى فيبلغ 821,628 نسمة. ومعظم أهالي كلجاري من أصل أوروبي مع أن الهنود يمثلون نحو 1% من سكان المدينة.

وفي كلجاري ما يزيد على 940 مصنعاً تصنع منتجات مثل الكيميائيات، والأسمدة واللدائن، والكبريت، وبها المقار الرئيسية لنحو 640 شركة نفط. تصدر المدينة صحيفتين يوميتين وبها ثلاث محطات للتلفاز ونحو 15 محطة إذاعية.

استضافت كلجاري الألعاب الاوليمبية الشتوية 1988م.

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الاقتصاد

انظر أيضاً: Economy of Alberta
Employment by industry[12]
Industry Calgary Alberta
Agriculture 6.1% 10.9%
Manufacturing 15.8% 15.8%
Trade 15.9% 15.8%
Finance 6.4% 5.0%
Health and education 25.1% 18.8%
Business services 25.1% 18.8%
Other services 16.5% 18.7%
Labour force (2016)[13]
Rate Calgary Alberta Canada
Employment 66.9% 66.3% 61.2%
Unemployment 10.3% 9.0% 6.8%
Participation 74.6% 72.9% 65.6%


المناخ

Climate data for Calgary International Airport, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1881-present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 17.3 21.9 25.2 27.2 31.6 33.3 36.9 36.0 32.9 28.7 22.2 19.4 36.9
Record high °C (°F) 17.6
(63.7) 		22.6
(72.7) 		25.4
(77.7) 		29.4
(84.9) 		32.4
(90.3) 		35.0
(95.0) 		36.1
(97.0) 		36.7
(98.1) 		33.3
(91.9) 		29.4
(84.9) 		23.1
(73.6) 		19.5
(67.1) 		36.7
(98.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.9
(30.4) 		0.7
(33.3) 		4.4
(39.9) 		11.2
(52.2) 		16.3
(61.3) 		19.8
(67.6) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.8
(73.0) 		17.8
(64.0) 		11.7
(53.1) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		10.8
(51.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −7.1
(19.2) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		4.6
(40.3) 		9.7
(49.5) 		13.7
(56.7) 		16.5
(61.7) 		15.8
(60.4) 		11.0
(51.8) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		4.4
(39.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −13.2
(8.2) 		−11.4
(11.5) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		3.1
(37.6) 		7.5
(45.5) 		9.8
(49.6) 		8.8
(47.8) 		4.1
(39.4) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−1.9
(28.6)
Record low °C (°F) −44.4
(−47.9) 		−45.0
(−49.0) 		−37.2
(−35.0) 		−30.0
(−22.0) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−25.7
(−14.3) 		−35.0
(−31.0) 		−42.8
(−45.0) 		−45.0
(−49.0)
Record low wind chill −52 −53 −45 −37 −24 −6 0 −4 −12 −34 −48 −55 −55
Average precipitation mm (inches) 9.4
(0.37) 		9.4
(0.37) 		17.8
(0.70) 		25.2
(0.99) 		56.8
(2.24) 		94.0
(3.70) 		65.5
(2.58) 		57.0
(2.24) 		45.1
(1.78) 		15.3
(0.60) 		13.1
(0.52) 		10.2
(0.40) 		418.8
(16.49)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.1
(0.00) 		0.1
(0.00) 		2.2
(0.09) 		10.8
(0.43) 		46.1
(1.81) 		93.9
(3.70) 		65.5
(2.58) 		57.0
(2.24) 		41.7
(1.64) 		7.5
(0.30) 		1.5
(0.06) 		0.3
(0.01) 		326.7
(12.86)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 15.3
(6.0) 		14.5
(5.7) 		22.7
(8.9) 		18.8
(7.4) 		11.9
(4.7) 		0.1
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		3.9
(1.5) 		10.0
(3.9) 		16.6
(6.5) 		15.0
(5.9) 		128.8
(50.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 7.3 6.8 9.2 9.0 11.2 13.8 13.0 10.6 9.1 7.2 7.6 6.9 111.7
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 0.27 0.20 1.3 4.1 10.1 13.8 13.0 10.5 8.7 4.2 1.4 0.40 67.97
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 7.7 7.4 9.5 6.4 2.6 0.07 0.0 0.10 1.3 4.1 7.4 7.7 54.2
Average relative humidity (%) 54.5 53.2 50.3 40.7 43.5 48.6 46.8 44.6 44.3 44.3 54.0 55.3 48.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 119.5 144.6 177.2 220.2 249.4 269.9 314.1 284.0 207.0 175.4 121.1 114.0 2٬396٫3
Percent possible sunshine 45.6 51.3 48.2 53.1 51.8 54.6 63.1 62.9 54.4 52.7 45.0 46.0 52.4
Average ultraviolet index 1 1 2 4 6 7 7 6 4 2 1 0 3
Source: Environment Canada[14] and Weather Atlas[15]
Climate data for Springbank Hill, 1981–2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7) 		22.1
(71.8) 		23.8
(74.8) 		26.5
(79.7) 		33
(91) 		31
(88) 		33.8
(92.8) 		32.1
(89.8) 		30.6
(87.1) 		27.1
(80.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		17.9
(64.2) 		33.8
(92.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.8
(28.8) 		0
(32) 		3.9
(39.0) 		10.5
(50.9) 		15.3
(59.5) 		18.8
(65.8) 		22.2
(72.0) 		21.2
(70.2) 		17
(63) 		11
(52) 		2.3
(36.1) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		10.0
(50.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		3.4
(38.1) 		8.1
(46.6) 		12.1
(53.8) 		14.8
(58.6) 		13.7
(56.7) 		9.5
(49.1) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−7
(19) 		3.1
(37.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −14.5
(5.9) 		−13.4
(7.9) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		0.9
(33.6) 		5.4
(41.7) 		7.4
(45.3) 		6.2
(43.2) 		1.9
(35.4) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−3.8
(25.2)
Record low °C (°F) −42.8
(−45.0) 		−41.6
(−42.9) 		−36.3
(−33.3) 		−21.7
(−7.1) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		−9.8
(14.4) 		−29.1
(−20.4) 		−36.5
(−33.7) 		−41.6
(−42.9) 		−42.8
(−45.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 9.9
(0.39) 		11.5
(0.45) 		17.6
(0.69) 		25.4
(1.00) 		61.1
(2.41) 		106.7
(4.20) 		66.9
(2.63) 		78
(3.1) 		50.3
(1.98) 		16.3
(0.64) 		16.3
(0.64) 		9.8
(0.39) 		469.8
(18.52)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.2
(0.01) 		0
(0) 		0.4
(0.02) 		9.3
(0.37) 		49.5
(1.95) 		106.7
(4.20) 		66.9
(2.63) 		78
(3.1) 		45.5
(1.79) 		7
(0.3) 		2.4
(0.09) 		0.3
(0.01) 		366.2
(14.47)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 12.7
(5.0) 		14.7
(5.8) 		21.7
(8.5) 		19
(7.5) 		12.4
(4.9) 		0
(0) 		0.1
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		5.3
(2.1) 		11.6
(4.6) 		17.4
(6.9) 		12.4
(4.9) 		127.3
(50.2)
[بحاجة لمصدر]


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الديمغرافيا

المقالة الرئيسية: Demographics of Calgary

المدن الشقيقة

البلد City المقاطعة/الولاية التاريخ
 كندا مدينة كويبك كويبك 1956
 الهند جاي‌پور راجستان 1973
 المكسيك ناوكلپان ولاية مكسيكو 1994
 الصين داچنگ هـِي‌لونگ‌جيانگ 1995
 كوريا الجنوبية داي‌جيون چونگ‌نام 1996
 الولايات المتحدة فينكس أريزونا 1997

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

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وصلات خارجية

Flag of Alberta.svg Rocky View No. 44 Airdrie كوكران
عرض • نقاش • تعديل
Flag of Alberta.svg
 
Chestermere الشمال Canmore
الشرق   كلگري    الغرب
الجنوب
Foothills No. 31 Okotoks Tsuu T'ina Nation 145
Bragg Creek
الكلمات الدالة:
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