پوي دى دوم

Puy-de-Dôme
Department
Prefecture building in Clermont-Ferrand
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Puy-de-Dôme in France
الإحداثيات: 45°42′N 03°13′E
البلد	فرنسا
Region	Auvergne
عاصمة الإقليم	Clermont-Ferrand
مراكز الدوائر	Ambert Issoire Riom Thiers
الحكومة
• President of the General Council	Jean-Yves Gouttebel
المساحة [1]
• الإجمالي	7٬970 كم² (3٬080 ميل²)
التعداد  (يناير 2019)
• الإجمالي	662٬152
• الترتيب	38
• الكثافة	83/km2 (220/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number	63
الدوائر الادارية	5
Cantons	61
Communes	470
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

پوي دى دوم (بالفرنسية Puy-de-Dôme ؛ بالفرنسية: [pɥi də dom]  ( استمع); Auvergnat: lo Puèi de Doma or lo Puèi Domat) هو إقليم في Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region في وسط فرنسا. In 2019, it had a population of 662,152. Its prefecture is Clermont-Ferrand and subprefectures are Ambert, Issoire, Riom, and Thiers.

مسمى على اسم بركان خامد بنفس الاسم، بوي دى دوم، its inhabitants were called Puydedomois in French until 2005. With effect from 2006, in response to a letter writing campaign, the name used for the inhabitants was changed by the Puy-de-Dôme General Council to Puydômois; this is the name that has since then been used in all official documents and publications.

Puy-de-Dôme General Council building in Clermont-Ferrand

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 التاريخ

Puy-de-Dôme is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the former province of Auvergne. Originally, the department was to be called Mont-d'Or ("Golden Mountain"), but this was changed to Puy-de-Dôme following the intervention of Jean-François Gaultier de Biauzat, a local deputy, because of a concern that the name originally chosen risked attracting excessive unwelcome attention from the national taxation authorities.

 الجغرافيا

The volcanoes of the "chaîne des Puys" near Clermont-Ferrand.

Puy-de-Dôme is part of the current region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and is bordered by the departments of Loire, Haute-Loire, Cantal, Corrèze, Allier, and Creuse. Parts of the department belong to the Parc naturel régional Livradois-Forez.

The department is in the Massif Central and boasts more than 80 volcanic craters. It is three hours from Paris and an hour from Lyon by highways A71 and A89. The A75 links it to the Mediterranean Sea.

 البلدات الرئيسية

The most populous commune is Clermont-Ferrand, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 10 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:

Commune	Population (2019)
Clermont-Ferrand	147,865
Cournon-d'Auvergne	20,322
Riom	19,004
Chamalières	17,276
Issoire	15,296
Pont-du-Château	12,182
Thiers	11,784
Aubière	10,904
Beaumont	10,664
Gerzat	10,289

 السكان

Population development since 1801:

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1801 507٬128 —     1806 542٬834 +1.37% 1821 553٬410 +0.13% 1831 573٬106 +0.35% 1841 591٬458 +0.32% 1851 596٬897 +0.09% 1861 576٬409 −0.35% 1872 566٬463 −0.16% 1881 566٬064 −0.01% 1891 564٬266 −0.03% 1901 544٬194 −0.36% 1911 525٬916 −0.34% 1921 490٬560 −0.69%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1931 500٬590 +0.20% 1936 486٬130 −0.58% 1946 478٬903 −0.15% 1954 481٬380 +0.06% 1962 508٬928 +0.70% 1968 547٬743 +1.23% 1975 580٬033 +0.82% 1982 594٬365 +0.35% 1990 598٬213 +0.08% 1999 604٬266 +0.11% 2006 623٬463 +0.45% 2011 632٬311 +0.28% 2016 650٬700 +0.57%
Sources:

 الاقتصاد

The departmental seat, Clermont-Ferrand, is home to one of the country's best known manufacturing businesses and brands, Michelin. Thiers is the oldest industry place in Auvergne with its cutlery tradition from the 14th century.

The countryside lends itself to tourism and Puy-de-Dôme is a weekend destination for city dwellers. As of 2019, 10.1% of the usable homes in the department were being kept as second homes.

 السياسة

The department was the electoral constituency of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, who served as President of the Republic from 1974 to 1981. The president of the Departmental Council is Lionel Chauvin, elected in July 2021.

 Current National Assembly Representatives

National Assembly Representatives to the 15th Legislature

Constituency		Member	Party
	Puy-de-Dôme's 1st constituency	Marianne Maximi	La France Insoumise
	Puy-de-Dôme's 2nd constituency	Christine Pirès-Beaune	Socialist Party
	Puy-de-Dôme's 3rd constituency	Laurence Vichnievsky	MoDem
	Puy-de-Dôme's 4th constituency	Delphine Lingemann	MoDem
	Puy-de-Dôme's 5th constituency	André Chassaigne	French Communist Party

 السياحة

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  The black Cathedral of Clermont-Ferrand

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  Saint-Floret, one of the most beautiful villages of France

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  The Puy de Dôme volcano

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  The Lac de Guéry in the Massif Central

 انظر أيضاً

• Cantons of the Puy-de-Dôme department
• Communes of the Puy-de-Dôme department
• Arrondissements of the Puy-de-Dôme department

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 المصادر

• [2]

 وصلات خارجية

• (بالفرنسية) Prefecture website
• (بالفرنسية) General Council website
• (إنگليزية) Puy-de-Dome at the Open Directory Project