ملقرة

لمعلومات عن the anti-tank missile, انظر Malkara missile.

Malkara
Malkara
الإحداثيات: 40°53′36″N 26°54′15″E
البلد	تركيا
المحافظة	تكيرداغ
الحكومة
• العمدة	Ulaş Yurdakul (CHP)
• قائمقام	Salih Yüce
المساحة
• District	1٬178٫18 كم² (454٫90 ميل²)
التعداد  (2012)
• Urban	28٬880
• District	54٬121
• كثافة District	46/km2 (120/sq mi)
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.malkara.bel.tr

ملقرة (Malkara ؛ باليونانية: Μάλγαρα, Malgara) هي بلدة وقضاء في محافظة تكيرداغ في منطقة مرمرة في تركيا. وتقع على بعد 55 كم غرب تكيرداغ و 190 كم من اسطنبول. It covers an area of 1,225 km², which makes the district the largest in Tekirdağ. Population of the town is 25,000 with another 36,000 residing in surrounding villages. The mayor is Ulaş Yurdakul (CHP).

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 المناخ

The district has cold winters, wet winds from the البلقان blow hard across Thrace.

 التاريخ

تراقيا was the scene of fighting during the Persian Wars and the name Malkara is said to come from the Persian 'Margaar' meaning 'cave of snakes'. Alternatively the town may be named after 'Malgar' a general in the army of Alexander the Great who built a fortress here after they had succeeded in bringing to an end the Persian 30-year occupation of Thrace. These fortifications remained in use حتى العصر البيزنطي.

Once the area had been brought under Ottoman control it was settled with Turks from Anatolia and a Turkish town emerged which thrived supplying the Ottoman cavalry regiments. Malkara was then used as a place of exile for those out of favor in the Ottoman court including:

• حاجي أوحد – personal tutor to Suleiman the Magnificent, who exiled Evhat in 1524 when he did not like the lessons
• خوجة سنان پاشا – رجل دولة وصدر أعظم، exiled for four years here after the failure of his campaign against Persia in 1580
• ملك أحمد پاشا – صدر أعظم، 1650–51
• محمد بوينويارالي پاشا – صدر أعظم، 1656
• بكري مصطفى پاشا – صدر أعظم، 1688–89

رحالة القرن السابع عشر العثماني أوليا چلبي described Malkara as a tidy, hard-working town of 150 houses of tiled roofs noted for production of honey, cheese, and leather.

At the end of the 18th century Malkara was the scene of an uprising by the Jannissary troops in protest against plans by Sultan سليم الثالث to replace them with a new model army.

Malkara was occupied by Russian troops in the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829, again by the Russians in The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and most painfully by the Bulgarians for 8½ months during the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913. More than 500 residents were killed in combined attacks by Bulgarian troops and local Greek residents.

أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية the Greek part of Thrace was occupied by German and Bulgarian troops, and as Turkey made preparations for possible entry to the war against Germany, refugees from Greece were sheltered in Malkara and some of the local people sheltered for their safety in Anatolia.

 ملقرة اليوم

Malkara is a small market town serving the countryside around it, which is mostly devoted to growing sunflowers for seeds and oil. There are also one or two coal mines. Many of the people of Malkara originate in the Balkans and are liberal- and secular-minded.

 المعالم

The village of Yenidibek with its reservoir and ruined Byzantine castle is a popular picnic spot.