محافظة عنتاب

Coordinates: 37°02′26″N 37°18′25″E / 37.04056°N 37.30694°E / 37.04056; 37.30694
(تم التحويل من محافظة غازي‌عنتپ)
محافظة عنتاب
غازي‌عنتپ
تجمع سكاني
The city of Gaziantep
Rumkale
Barley field near the Syrian border
Dülükbaba Park
Amanos Mountains
Clockwise from top: The city of Gaziantep, a barley field near the Syrian border, Amanos Mountains, Dülükbaba Park, Rumkale
Location of the province within Turkey
Location of the province within Turkey
البلدتركيا
المقرGaziantep
الحكومة
المساحة
6٬803 كم² (2٬627 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2022)[1]
2٬154٬051
 • الكثافة320/km2 (820/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتTRT (UTC+3)
Area code0342
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.gaziantep.bel.tr
www.gaziantep.gov.tr

محافظة عنتاب أو غازي‌عنتپ (تركية: Gaziantep ili)، هي إحدى محافظات جنوب وسط تركيا. عاصمتها مدينة عنتاب الذي وصل عدد سكانها في تعداد 2000 إلى 853.513 نسمة. It is located in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Mediterranean Region. Its area is 6,803 km2,[3] and its population is 2,154,051 (2022).[1] Its capital is the city of Gaziantep. It neighbours Adıyaman to the northeast, Şanlıurfa to the east, Syria and Kilis to the south, Hatay to the southwest, Osmaniye to the west and Kahramanmaraş to the northwest.

An important trading center since ancient times, the province is also one of Turkey's major manufacturing zones, and its agriculture is dominated by the cultivation of pistachio nuts.

In ancient times, first under the power of Yamhad, then the Hittites and later the Assyrians controlled the region. It saw much fighting during the Crusades, and Saladin won a key battle there in 1183. After World War I and the Ottoman Empire's disintegration, it was invaded by the forces of the French Third Republic during the Turkish War of Independence. It was returned to Turkish control after the Treaty of Lausanne was signed, formally ending hostilities between Turkey and the Allies of World War I.

Originally known as Antep, the title gazi (meaning veteran in Turkish) was added to the province's and the provincial capital's name in 1921, due to its population's actions during the Turkish War of Independence.

Kilis Province was part of Gaziantep Province until it separated in 1994. Turks are the majority in the province.[4]

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التاريخ

الجغرافيا

كبـِّر
Köppen map of Gaziantep Province and surrounding regions:[5]
  •   BSh
  •   Csa
  •   Dsa
  •   Dsb

Gaziantep is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

Landscape of the province of Gaziantep

الجيولوجيا

Two major active geological faults meet in western Gaziantep near the border with adjoining Osmaniye Province: the Dead Sea Transform and the East Anatolian Fault. These represent the tectonic boundary between the northward-moving Arabian Plate to the east, and the converging African and Eurasian Plates to the west.

On February 6, 2023, at 04:17 TRT (01:17 UTC), a Mw 7.8 earthquake occurred in Gaziantep Province on the East Anatolian Fault, which caused widespread damage and loss of life. The epicenter was 37 km (23 mi) west-northwest of the city of Gaziantep. At 13:24, it was followed by a Mw 7.7 earthquake.[6]

السكان

لمعلومات عن the demographics of the city proper of Gaziantep، انظر Gaziantep#Demographics.
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1927213٬499—    
1935283٬506+3.61%
1940306٬906+1.60%
1950328٬343+0.68%
1960434٬579+2.84%
1970606٬540+3.39%
1980808٬697+2.92%
19901٬140٬594+3.50%
20001٬285٬249+1.20%
20101٬700٬763+2.84%
20202٬101٬157+2.14%
20222٬154٬051+1.25%
Source:Turkstat[7][8][9]

المقاطعات

صورة من قلعة غازي‌عنتپ.

تنقسم محافظة غازي‌عنتپ إلى 9 مقاطعات (العاصمة غازي‌عنتپ بالخط العريض):

The city of Gaziantep encompasses Şahinbey and Şehitkamil districts; İslahiye and Nurdağı districts form the western part of the province, while the remaining districts lie to the east of Gaziantep city.

الاقتصاد

الفستق يقترن بمحافظة عنتاب.

Gaziantep is one of the richest cities in Turkey due to its transportation facilities and proximity to port cities. The most important sources of income in Gaziantep are agriculture, industry and trade . With the completion of the Southeastern Anatolia Project , it is planned to further develop agriculture in the city. Phosphate , manganese and bauxite are extracted in Gaziantep, which is extremely poor in terms of mineral resources .

المعادن ومصادر الطاقة

Gaziantep is not very rich in minerals . Therefore, mining is not a common occupation in the province. According to the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), bauxite , iron , dolomite , phosphate , silver , chrome , coal , natural gas and oil are found in Gaziantep. [ 41 ] However, only sand , clay and stone are mined.

Hydroelectric energy is mostly used in electricity production in the province . Karkamış and Birecik dams are used in electricity production. Solar energy is used for water heating .

السياسة

Acheloosmask on a Roman mosaic in the city of Zeugma


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المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS) (in الإنجليزية). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Gaziantep Valisi Kemal ÇEBER". Gaziantep Valiliği. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  3. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  4. ^ Khanam, R. (2005). Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia. Vol. A–I, V. 1. Global Vision Publishing House. p. 470. ISBN 9788182200623.
  5. ^ "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data. DOI:10.1038/sdata.2018.214.
  6. ^ National Earthquake Information Center (6 February 2023). "M 7.8 - 26 km ENE of Nurdağı, Turkey". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023. قالب:PD notice
  7. ^ Genel Nüfus Sayımları
  8. ^ Turkstat
  9. ^ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2020". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 7 December 2021.

وصلات خارجية

37°02′26″N 37°18′25″E / 37.04056°N 37.30694°E / 37.04056; 37.30694

الكلمات الدالة:
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