مطار سخيپول أمستردام
Royal Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Koninklijke Luchthaven Schiphol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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الملخص | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
نوع المطار | عام | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
المالك/المشغل | Royal Schiphol Group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
يخدم | أمستردام، هولندا | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الموقع | Haarlemmermeer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
محور لـ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
المنسوب AMSL | −11 ft / −3 m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الإحداثيات | 52°18′29″N 004°45′51″E / 52.30806°N 4.76417°E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | schiphol.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2017) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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مطار سخيپول أمستردام (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM), known informally as Schiphol (هولندية: Luchthaven Schiphol, تـُنطق [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl]) هو المطار الدولي الرئيسي لهولندا ويقع على بعد 9 كيلومترات جنوب غرب أمستردام في بلدية هارلمرمير، شمال هولندا. وهو ثالث أزحم مطار في أوروپا من حيث حجم الركاب. بُنيَ المطار على مفهوم المبنى الواحد: مبنى واحد كبير، مقسم إلى ثلاث صالات مغادرة كبيرة. المطار حصل المطار علي تصنيف 4 نجوم في تصنيف سكاي تراكس. يخدم مطار سخيبول أمستردام 6 مدارج، وثلاثة قاعات سفر. للمطار أيضا رمز إياتا آخر وهو SPL ولكن عفي عليه الزمن فلا أحد يستخدمه.
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التاريخ
التطوير منذ ع1990
المدارج
Schiphol has six runways, one of which is used mainly by general aviation.[4] AMS covers a total area of 6,887 acres (2,787 ha) of land.[5]
الرقم | اتجاه المدْرج/الكود | الطول (بالمتر and feet) |
الاسم الشائع للمدْرج | مصدر الاسم | السطح | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18R/36L | 3٬800 m 12٬467 ft |
Polderbaan | Decided via contest. Polder is the Dutch word for land reclaimed from a body of water. Schiphol Airport is situated on a polder. | Asphalt | Newest runway, opened 2003. Own control tower. Located to reduce the noise impact on the surrounding population. Takeoffs only northbound and landings only southbound. The nearest end is located 5 km (3.1 mi) from the terminal building, and aircraft have a lengthy 15-minute taxi to and from the Terminal. |
2 | 06/24 | 3٬500 m 11٬483 ft |
Kaagbaan | Named after the Kagerplassen, a cluster of lakes which lies beyond the end of the runway. | Asphalt | Opened in 1960. The Kaagbaan offered a location for spotters until the spotting location was closed in January 2008.[6] |
3 | 09/27 | 3٬453 m 11٬329 ft |
Buitenveldertbaan | Named after Buitenveldert, a neighbourhood of Amsterdam. | Asphalt | Opened in 1967. El Al Flight 1862 was trying to make an emergency landing on this runway when it crashed into a block of flats in the Bijlmermeer.[7] |
4 | 18L/36R | 3٬400 m 11٬155 ft |
Aalsmeerbaan | Named after the town of Aalsmeer. | Asphalt | Opened in 1950. |
5 | 18C/36C | 3٬300 m 10٬826 ft |
Zwanenburgbaan | Named after the village of Zwanenburg. | Asphalt | Opened in 1968. El Al Flight 1862 took off from this runway before crashing into flats in the Bijlmermeer when the plane was trying to return to the airport.[7] |
6 | 04/22 | 2٬014 m 6٬608 ft |
Oostbaan | Most eastern of all runways. | Asphalt | Opened in 1945. Primarily used for general aviation traffic.[4] In October 2010 a B-737 of Corendon Airlines overshot the short runway and ended up with its nosegear in the mud.[8] |
الخطوط الجوية والمقاصد
الركاب
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الشحن
مستخدمون آخرون
Other regular users of Schiphol are the Dutch Coast Guard whose aircraft are operated by the Royal Netherlands Air Force, the Dienst Luchtvaart Politie and the Dutch Dakota Association.
إحصائيات
الترتيب | المطار | الركاب 2017 | التغيير % | الخطوط الجوية |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | المملكة المتحدة, London (Heathrow), United Kingdom | 1,689,314 | ▲4.5 | British Airways, KLM |
2 | إسپانيا, Barcelona, Spain | 1,361,452 | ▲4.3 | KLM, Transavia, Vueling |
3 | فرنسا, Paris (Charles de Gaulle), France | 1,264,921 | ▲6.7 | Air France, KLM |
4 | إيطاليا, Rome (Fiumicino), Italy | 1,111,831 | ▲1.1 | Alitalia, EasyJet, KLM, Vueling |
5 | أيرلندا, Dublin, Ireland | 1,080,715 | ▲15.4 | Aer Lingus, KLM, Ryanair |
6 | المملكة المتحدة, London (Gatwick), United Kingdom | 1,074,382 | ▲0.3 | British Airways, EasyJet |
7 | المملكة المتحدة, Manchester, United Kingdom | 1,048,471 | ▲2.7 | EasyJet, Flybe, KLM |
8 | الدنمارك, Copenhagen, Denmark | 1,033,491 | ▲6.0 | Norwegian, KLM, Scandinavian Airlines |
9 | إسپانيا, Madrid, Spain | 1,021,861 | ▲3.0 | Air Europa, Iberia, KLM |
10 | ألمانيا, Munich, Germany | 954,602 | ▲20.0 | Eurowings, KLM, Lufthansa, Transavia |
11 | سويسرا, Zürich, Switzerland | 939,900 | ▲17.4 | EasyJet, KLM, Swiss, Transavia |
12 | السويد, Stockholm (Arlanda), Sweden | 866,407 | ▲11.0 | Norwegian, KLM, Scandinavian Airlines |
13 | الپرتغال, Lisbon, Portugal | 856,730 | ▲10.7 | EasyJet, KLM, Tap Portugal, Transavia, Vueling |
14 | ألمانيا, Frankfurt, Germany | 842,801 | ▲3.1 | KLM, Lufthansa |
15 | تركيا, Istanbul (Atatürk), Turkey | 807,779 | ▲2.2 | Atlas, Corendon, KLM, Onur Air, Turkish Airlines |
16 | المملكة المتحدة, London Luton, UK | 785,704 | ▲29.0 | EasyJet, Vueling |
17 | النمسا, Vienna, Austria | 768,585 | ▲7.8 | Austrian Airlines, EasyJet, KLM |
18 | إيطاليا, Milan Malpensa, Italy | 743,496 | ▲59.4 | EasyJet, KLM, Vueling |
19 | النرويج, Oslo (Gardermoen), Norway | 707,220 | ▲3.0 | KLM, Norwegian, Scandinavian Airlines |
20 | إسپانيا, Malaga, Spain | 703,411 | ▲31.0 | Corendon, EasyJet, KLM, Ryanair, Transavia, TUIfly, Vueling |
Source: http://trafficreview2017.schiphol.tangelo.nl/passengers |
Rank | Airport | Passengers 2017 | Change % | Airlines |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | الإمارات العربية المتحدة, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 954,738 | ▲6.5 | Emirates, KLM, Transavia |
2 | الولايات المتحدة, Atlanta, United States | 802,550 | ▲3.2 | Delta, KLM |
3 | الولايات المتحدة, New York-JFK, United States | 682,249 | ▲0.6 | Delta, KLM, Norwegian |
4 | كندا, Toronto-Pearson, Canada | 626,586 | ▲10.3 | Air Canada, Air Transat, Jet Airways, KLM |
5 | إسرائيل, Tel Aviv, Israel | 566,237 | ▲10.7 | Arkia, EasyJet, El Al, Israir Airlines, KLM, Transavia |
6 | الولايات المتحدة, Detroit, United States | 565,988 | ▲5.1 | Delta |
7 | الولايات المتحدة, Minneapolis/Saint Paul, United States | 537,956 | ▲19,0 | Delta, KLM |
8 | Curacao, Curaçao, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 472,153 | ▲0.5 | KLM, TUIfly |
9 | هونگ كونگ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong | 415,076 | ▲1.1 | Cathay Pacific, KLM |
10 | الصين, Shanghai (Pudong), China | 410,207 | ▲7.7 | China Eastern, KLM |
11 | كنيا, Nairobi, Kenya | 410,097 | 0.3 | Kenya Airways, KLM |
12 | الهند, Delhi, India | 398,457 | ▲20.3 | Jet Airways, KLM |
13 | الصين, Beijing (Capital), China | 361,002 | ▲0.5 | China Southern, KLM |
14 | الإمارات العربية المتحدة, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 346,572 | ▲8.8 | Etihad, KLM |
15 | الولايات المتحدة, Los Angeles, United States | 325,764 | ▲6.5 | Delta, KLM |
16 | تايلند, Bangkok (Suvarnabhumi), Thailand | 318,726 | 21.1 | EVA Air, KLM |
17 | الولايات المتحدة, Houston, United States | 310,421 | ▲0.3 | KLM, United |
18 | سنغافورة, Singapore, Singapore | 310,289 | ▲1.0 | KLM, Singapore Airlines |
19 | الولايات المتحدة, Washington-Dulles, USA | 309,890 | ▲14.4 | KLM, United |
20 | المكسيك, Mexico City, Mexico | 306,567 | ▲23.5 | Aeromexico, KLM |
Source: http://trafficreview2017.schiphol.tangelo.nl/passengers |
Rank | Country | Movements 2017 | Change % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | المملكة المتحدة | 95,224 | ▲0.3 | |
2 | ألمانيا | 44,332 | ▲0.4 | |
3 | إسپانيا | 38,034 | ▲8.5 | |
4 | إيطاليا | 31,590 | ▲4.7 | |
5 | فرنسا | 30,822 | 1.2 | |
6 | الولايات المتحدة | 24,050 | ▲3.1 | |
7 | النرويج | 18,313 | 1.7 | |
8 | سويسرا | 18,123 | ▲2.9 | |
9 | الدنمارك | 13,933 | ▲1.4 | |
10 | تركيا | 12,354 | 13.3 | |
Source: http://trafficreview2017.schiphol.tangelo.nl/movements |
Rank | Country | Passengers 2017 | Change % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | المملكة المتحدة | 10,146,619 | ▲4.6 | |
2 | إسپانيا | 5,998,703 | ▲9.3 | |
3 | الولايات المتحدة | 5,436,764 | ▲7.8 | |
4 | ألمانيا | 4,289,306 | ▲5.0 | |
5 | إيطاليا | 4,139,227 | ▲5.1 | |
6 | فرنسا | 3,579,512 | ▲5.6 | |
7 | سويسرا | 2,059,295 | ▲8.8 | |
8 | تركيا | 1,940,626 | 6.0 | |
9 | النرويج | 1,823,070 | ▲2.9 | |
10 | اليونان | 1,680,209 | ▲22.5 | |
Source: http://trafficreview2017.schiphol.tangelo.nl/passengers |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other facilities
The TransPort Building on the Schiphol Airport property houses the head offices of Martinair and Transavia.[97] Construction of the building, which has 10,800 m2 (116,000 sq ft) of rentable space, began on 17 March 2009. Schiphol Group and the architect firm Paul de Ruiter designed the building, while De Vries and Verburg, a firm of Stolwijk, constructed the building.[98]
See also
Notes
References
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{{cite press release}}
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Bibliography
- Heuvel, Coen van den. Schiphol, een Wereldluchthaven in Beeld, Holkema & Warendorf, 1992, 978-9-0269-6271-4
وصلات خارجية
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- طيران
- مطارات تأسست في 1916
- Airports in North Holland
- Transport in Amsterdam
- Haarlemmermeer
- أمستردام
- مطارات هولندا
- مطار دولي