سالت ليك سيتي
Salt Lake City, Utah | |
---|---|
الكنية: "The Crossroads of the West" | |
الإحداثيات: 40°45′0″N 111°53′0″W / 40.75000°N 111.88333°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Utah |
County | Salt Lake |
الحكومة | |
• Mayor | Jackie Biskupski (D) |
المساحة | |
• City | 110٫4 ميل² (285٫9 كم²) |
• البر | 109٫1 ميل² (282٫5 كم²) |
• الماء | 1٫3 ميل² (3٫3 كم²) |
المنسوب | 4٬226 ft (1٬288 m) |
التعداد | |
• City | 186٬440 |
• Estimate (2013)[2] | 191٬180 |
• الترتيب | US: 124th |
• الكثافة | 1٬666/sq mi (643٫3/km2) |
• Urban | 1٬021٬243 (US: 42nd) |
• العمرانية | 1٬153٬340 (US: 48th) |
• CSA | 2٬467٬709 (US: 23rd) |
صفة المواطن | Salt Laker[3] |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC-7 (Mountain) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC-6 (Mountain) |
ZIP Codes | Zip codes[4]
|
مفتاح الهاتف | 385, 801 |
FIPS code | 49-67000[5] |
GNIS feature ID | 1454997[6] |
الموقع الإلكتروني | Salt Lake City |
Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014,[7] the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area. This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120-mile (190 km) segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a total population of 2,423,912 اعتبارا من 2014[تحديث].[8] It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada), and the largest in the Intermountain West.
The city was founded in 1847 by Brigham Young, Isaac Morley, George Washington Bradley and numerous other Mormon followers, who extensively irrigated and cultivated the arid valley. Due to its proximity to the Great Salt Lake, the city was originally named "Great Salt Lake City"—the word "great" was dropped from the official name in 1868 by the 17th Utah Territorial Legislature.[9] Home to the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and Temple Square, Salt Lake City was historically considered a holy city by members of the LDS church; Brigham Young called it a "Kingdom of Heaven on Earth".[10] Today, however, less than half the population of Salt Lake City proper are members of the LDS Church.[11]
Immigration of international LDS members, mining booms, and the construction of the first transcontinental railroad initially brought economic growth, and the city was nicknamed the Crossroads of the West. It was traversed by the Lincoln Highway, the first transcontinental highway, in 1913, and presently two major cross-country freeways, I-15 and I-80, intersect in the city. Salt Lake City has since developed a strong outdoor recreation tourist industry based primarily on skiing, and hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics. It is the industrial banking center of the الولايات المتحدة.[12]
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المدن الشقيقة
Salt Lake City has several sister cities/towns,[13][14] including:
الجغرافيا
نظام المدينة
الديمغرافيا
التعداد التاريخي | |||
---|---|---|---|
التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 6٬157 | — | |
1860 | 8٬236 | 33٫8% | |
1870 | 12٬854 | 56٫1% | |
1880 | 20٬768 | 61٫6% | |
1890 | 44٬843 | 115٫9% | |
1900 | 53٬531 | 19٫4% | |
1910 | 92٬777 | 73٫3% | |
1920 | 116٬110 | 25٫1% | |
1930 | 140٬267 | 20٫8% | |
1940 | 149٬934 | 6٫9% | |
1950 | 182٬121 | 21٫5% | |
1960 | 189٬454 | 4�0% | |
1970 | 175٬885 | −7٫2% | |
1980 | 163٬034 | −7٫3% | |
1990 | 159٬936 | −1٫9% | |
2000 | 181٬743 | 13٫6% | |
2010 | 186٬440 | 2٫6% | |
2015 (تق.) | 192٬672 | [17] | 3٫3% |
Source:[18] |
Racial composition | 2010[20] | 1990[21] | 1970[21] | 1950[21] |
---|---|---|---|---|
White | 75.1% | 87.0% | 96.8% | 98.3% |
—Non-Hispanic | 65.6% | 82.6% | 90.6%[22] | n/a |
Black or African American | 2.7% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 0.6% |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 22.3% | 9.7% | 6.4%[22] | n/a |
Asian | 4.4% | 4.7% | 1.1% | 1.0% |
See also
- List of people from Salt Lake City
- List of tallest buildings in Salt Lake City
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Salt Lake City, Utah
- Trolley Square shooting
- USS Salt Lake City (Ships of the United States Navy named "Salt Lake City").
Notes
References
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
- ^ "Definition for "Salt Laker"". Merriam-Webster. 16 يوليو 2014. Retrieved 29 يوليو 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Zip Code Lookup". USPS. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 31 يناير 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 25 أكتوبر 2007. Retrieved 31 يناير 2008.
- ^ Division, US Census Bureau, Data Integration. "Population Estimates". www.census.gov (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 8 أبريل 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - United States - Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico". Retrieved 28 مارس 2015.
- ^ Van Cott, John W. (1990). Utah place names: a comprehensive guide to the origins of geographic names : a compilation. University of Utah Press. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-87480-345-7. Accessed 25 July 2011.
- ^ "Mormon Pioneers". BBC Religion. BBC. Retrieved 9 ديسمبر 2015.
- ^ "PBS American Experience. "The Mormons"". pbs.org. 30 أبريل 2007. Retrieved 10 ديسمبر 2011.
- ^ "FDIC Industrial Banks". Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 25 يونيو 2004. Retrieved 6 مارس 2007.
- ^ Sister Cities International (SCI). Sister Cities International.
- ^ "Our Sister Cities". Saltlakesistercities.com. Retrieved 6 فبراير 2013.
- ^ Pessotto, Lorenzo. "International Affairs - Twinnings and Agreements". International Affairs Service in cooperation with Servizio Telematico Pubblico. City of Torino. Archived from the original on 18 يونيو 2013. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2013.
- ^ "Sister cities, Trujillo, Salt Lake City". Archived from the original on 12 مارس 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved 2 يوليو 2016.
- ^ Moffatt, Riley (1996). Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow. p. 310.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts: Salt Lake City (city), Utah". U.S. Census Bureau. 8 يوليو 2014.
- ^ أ ب ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةpop
- ^ أ ب From 15% sample
Literature
- Alexander, Thomas G. (2001). Grace & Grandeur: A History of Salt Lake City. Heritage Media Corp. ISBN 1-886483-60-4.
- Alexander, Thomas G.; Allen, James B. (1984). Mormons & Gentiles: A History of Salt Lake City. Pruett Publishing Co. ISBN 0-87108-664-6.
- Bagley, Will (2004). World Book Encyclopedia (S-Sn ed.). World Book Inc. pp. 76–76a. ISBN 0-7166-0104-4.
- McCormick, John S. (2000). The Gathering Place: An Illustrated History of Salt Lake City. Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-132-5.
- Rainey, Virginia (2004). Insiders' Guide: Salt Lake City (4th ed.). Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 0-7627-2836-1.
- Stober, Daniel (2004). "Utah Street Names". Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 2004.
{{cite web}}
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(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - McCarthy, Terry (3 فبراير 2002). "The New Utah". Time.com.
- "Area Information – Salt Lake City's Climate". Salt Lake City. 1991. Archived from the original on 3 May 2005. Retrieved March 2005.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "Area Information – Employment". Salt Lake City. 2002. Archived from the original on 6 March 2005. Retrieved March 2005.
{{cite web}}
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(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "Area Information – FAQ". Salt Lake City. 2005. Archived from the original on 24 October 2006. Retrieved March 2005.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "Cities and Counties of Utah Census Brief" (PDF). مايو 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 أبريل 2005. Retrieved 15 أبريل 2005.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "NOAA Satellites and Information". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 16 أبريل 2013.
- "Salt Lake City History". Salt Lake City. 2004. Archived from the original on 17 August 2004. Retrieved September 2004.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - Salt Lake City. 2005. Archived from the original on 2 March 2005. Retrieved March 2005.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
:|work=
ignored (help); Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "Mormon Tabernacle Choir [official website]". Intellectual Reserve, Inc. Retrieved 16 أبريل 2013.
- Tullidge, Edward W. (1886). History of Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City: Star Printing Co. pp. 140–44.
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وصلات خارجية
- Media related to Salt Lake City at Wikimedia Commons
- سالت ليك سيتي travel guide from Wikivoyage
- The American Cyclopædia. 1879. .
- Official website
- "Salt Lake City". U.S. City Open Data Census. UK: Open Knowledge Foundation.
- Official Salt Lake City Convention and Visitors Bureau
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 errors: markup
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
- Use dmy dates from May 2016
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- صفحات تستخدم جدول مستوطنة بقائمة محتملة لمفاتيح الهاتف
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- مقالات فيها عبارات متقادمة منذ 2014
- جميع المقالات التي فيها عبارات متقادمة
- Pages using US Census population needing update
- CS1 errors: periodical ignored
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- المدن المضيفة للألعاب الاولمبية الشتوية
- سالت ليك سيتي
- Cities in Utah
- مدن مقدسة
- County seats in Utah
- Planned cities in the United States
- Populated lakeshore places in the United States
- Populated places established in 1847
- Cities in Salt Lake City metropolitan area
- Wasatch Front
- 1847 establishments in the United States