سانتا فى، نيومكسيكو

Coordinates: 35°40′2″N 105°57′52″W / 35.66722°N 105.96444°W / 35.66722; -105.96444
(تم التحويل من سانتا في، نيو مكسيكو)
لمعلومات عن أماكن أخرى بأسماء مشابهة، انظر سانتا فى.
سانتا فى، نيومكسيكو
Santa Fe, New Mexico
عاصمة الولاية
Santa Fe's downtown area
علم سانتا فى، نيومكسيكو
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ سانتا فى، نيومكسيكو
الشعار
أصل الاسم: Founded as La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís (Spanish)
الكنية: 
The City Different
Location in Santa Fe County, New Mexico
Location in Santa Fe County, New Mexico
Santa Fe is located in نيومكسيكو
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Location within New Mexico
Santa Fe is located in الولايات المتحدة
Santa Fe
Santa Fe
Location within the United States
الإحداثيات: 35°40′2″N 105°57′52″W / 35.66722°N 105.96444°W / 35.66722; -105.96444
Country الولايات المتحدة
State نيومكسيكو
CountySanta Fe
Founded1610
أسسهاPedro de Peralta
السمِيْFrancis of Assisi
الحكومة
 • MayorAlan Webber (D)
 • City Council
المساحة
 • City37٫4 ميل² (96٫9 كم²)
 • البر37٫3 ميل² (96٫7 كم²)
 • الماء0٫1 ميل² (0٫2 كم²)
المنسوب
7٬199[1] ft (2٬194 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[2]
 • City67٬947
 • Estimate 
(2016)[3]
83٬875
 • الكثافة1٬800/sq mi (700/km2)
 • العمرانية
144٬170 (Santa Fe MSA)
1٬146٬049 (Albuquerque-Santa Fe-Las Vegas CSA)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−7 (MST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP codes
87500-87599
مفتاح الهاتف505
FIPS code35-70500
GNIS feature ID0936823
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.santafenm.gov

Santa Fe ( /ˌsæntəˈfeɪ/ or /ˈsæntəˌfeɪ/; Tewa: Oghá P'o'oge, قالب:Lang-nv) is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the fourth-largest city in the state and the seat of Santa Fe County.

The area surrounding Santa Fe was occupied for at least several thousand years by indigenous peoples who built villages several hundred years ago on the current site of the city. It was known by the Tewa inhabitants as Ogha Po'oge ("White Shell Water Place").[4] The city of Santa Fe (meaning "holy faith" in Spanish) was founded by Spanish colonists in 1610, making it the oldest state capital in the United States. Santa Fe had a population of 69,204 in 2012. It is the principal city of a Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Santa Fe County and is part of the larger Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Las Vegas combined statistical area. The city's full name as founded remains La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís ("The Royal Town of the Holy Faith of Saint Francis of Assisi").[5][6]

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أصل الاسم

قبل الاستعمار الأوروپي للأمريكتين، كانت منطقة "سانتا فى" بين عامي 900م وع1500 تُعرف لشعوب تـِوا بإسم Oghá P'o'oge ("White Shell Water Place") and by the Navajo people as Yootó.[7] In 1610, Juan de Oñate established the area as Santa Fe de Nuevo México–a province of New Spain.[7] Formal Spanish settlements were developed leading the colonial governor Pedro de Peralta to rename the area La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís (the Royal Town of the Holy Faith of Saint Francis of Assisi).[7] The phrase "Santa Fe" is translated as "Holy Faith" in Spanish. Although more commonly known as Santa Fe, the city's full, legal name remains to this day as La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís.[7]


التاريخ

انظر أيضاً: تاريخ نيومكسيكو

اسبانيا والمكسيك

المقالة الرئيسية: سانتا فى دى نويڤو مخيكو

The area of Santa Fe was originally occupied by indigenous Tanoan peoples, who lived in numerous Pueblo villages along the Rio Grande. One of the earliest known settlements in what today is downtown Santa Fe came sometime after 900 CE. A group of native Tewa built a cluster of homes that centered around the site of today's Plaza and spread for half a mile to the south and west; the village was called Oghá P'o'oge in Tewa[8] The Tanoans and other Pueblo peoples settled along the Santa Fe River for its water and transportation.

The trading post established in 1603


الولايات المتحدة

"Mapa de los Estados Unidos de Méjico"، التي رسمها John Distrunell، الخريطة من عام 1847 اِستُخدِمت في مفاوضات معاهدة گوادالوپى-هيدالگو.
سانتا فى، 1846–1847


Geography

February 2003 astronaut photography of Santa Fe taken from the International Space Station (ISS)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 37.4 sq mi (96.9 km2), of which 37.3 sq mi (96.7 km2) is land and 0.077 sq mi (0.2 km2) (0.21%) is water.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Santa Fe is located at 7,199 feet (2,194 m) above sea level, making it the highest state capital in the United States.[1]

المناخ

Climate data for Santa Fe, New Mexico (1981–2010 normals), elevation 6,756 ft (2,059.2 m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 65
(18) 		73
(23) 		77
(25) 		84
(29) 		96
(36) 		99
(37) 		99
(37) 		96
(36) 		94
(34) 		87
(31) 		75
(24) 		65
(18) 		99
(37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43.5
(6.4) 		48.2
(9.0) 		55.9
(13.3) 		64.7
(18.2) 		74.2
(23.4) 		83.5
(28.6) 		85.9
(29.9) 		83.4
(28.6) 		77.7
(25.4) 		66.5
(19.2) 		53.1
(11.7) 		43.2
(6.2) 		65.0
(18.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 30.5
(−0.8) 		34.9
(1.6) 		41.0
(5.0) 		48.5
(9.2) 		57.6
(14.2) 		66.5
(19.2) 		70.1
(21.2) 		68.4
(20.2) 		62.1
(16.7) 		51.0
(10.6) 		38.9
(3.8) 		30.3
(−0.9) 		50.0
(10.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 17.5
(−8.1) 		21.5
(−5.8) 		26.1
(−3.3) 		32.3
(0.2) 		41.0
(5.0) 		49.4
(9.7) 		54.4
(12.4) 		53.3
(11.8) 		46.5
(8.1) 		35.5
(1.9) 		24.6
(−4.1) 		17.4
(−8.1) 		35.0
(1.7)
Record low °F (°C) −14
(−26) 		−24
(−31) 		−6
(−21) 		10
(−12) 		19
(−7) 		28
(−2) 		37
(3) 		36
(2) 		26
(−3) 		5
(−15) 		−12
(−24) 		−17
(−27) 		−24
(−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm) .60
(15) 		.53
(13) 		.94
(24) 		.77
(20) 		.94
(24) 		1.29
(33) 		2.33
(59) 		2.23
(57) 		1.54
(39) 		1.33
(34) 		.85
(22) 		.83
(21) 		14.18
(360)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 4.0
(10) 		2.9
(7.4) 		4.4
(11) 		.4
(1.0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1.0
(2.5) 		2.3
(5.8) 		8.0
(20) 		23
(58)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.4 3.7 4.7 4.0 4.7 5.6 9.6 10.3 6.3 5.2 4.0 4.2 65.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.9 1.5 1.3 .4 0 0 0 0 0 .3 .8 2.2 8.4
Source: NOAA[9][10]


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Spanish and Pueblo influences

Palace of the Governors, established 1609–10, pictured in 2006
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, built in 1869, pictured in 2004

Science and technology

Santa Fe has had an association with science and technology since 1943 when the town served as the gateway to Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), a 45-minute drive from the city. In 1984, the Santa Fe Institute (SFI) was founded to research complex systems in the physical, biological, economic, and political sciences. It hosts such Nobel laureates as Murray Gell-Mann (physics), Philip Warren Anderson (physics), and Kenneth Arrow (economics). The National Center for Genome Resources (NCGR)[11] was founded in 1994 to focus on research at the intersection among bioscience, computing, and mathematics. In the 1990s and 2000s several technology companies formed to commercialize technologies from LANL, SFI and NCGR.

Due to the presence of Los Alamos National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories and the Santa Fe Institute, and because of its attractiveness for visitors and an established tourist industry, Santa Fe routinely serves as a host to a variety of scientific meetings, summer schools, and public lectures, such as International q-bio Conference on Cellular Information Processing, Santa Fe Institute's Complex Systems Summer School,[12] and LANL's Center For Nonlinear Studies[13] Annual Conference.


المدن الشقيقة والبلدات التوأم

سانتا فى لها عشر مدن شقيقة، حسب توصيف المدن الشقيقة الدولية: [14][15]

وبالاضافة لذلك، Nevşehir, Turkey, is a friendship city, a less formal relationship within the Sister Cities International system.

وعلى النقيض، Los Palacios y Villafranca, Seville, Spain initiated a relationship outside of the formal Sister Cities International system.

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب United States Geological Survey
  2. ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions: New Mexico 2000–2009". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2010-06-28. Archived from the original (CSV) on 2010-06-27. Retrieved 2010-07-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  4. ^ Sanchez, F. Richard (2010). White Shell Water Place, An Anthology of Native American Reflections on the 400th Anniversary of the Founding of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Santa Fe, NM. ISBN 978-0-86534-786-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ "Santa Fe (New Mexico, United States) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  6. ^ The Story Behind 54 American Cities Named After Catholic Saints
  7. ^ أ ب ت ث "Tourism: Santa Fe History". santafe.org. Retrieved October 19, 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  8. ^ Hazen-Hammond, Susan (1988). A Short History of Santa Fe. San Francisco: Lexikos. p. 132. ISBN 0-938530-39-9.
  9. ^ "Station Name: NM SANTA FE 2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-06-29.
  10. ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
  11. ^ "National Center for Genome Resources". Ncgr.org. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  12. ^ "Complex Systems Summer School". Santafe.edu. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  13. ^ "Center For Nonlinear Studies".
  14. ^ "Sister Cities". Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
  15. ^ "Interactive City Directory for Santa Fe, New Mexico". Sister Cities International directory. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  16. ^ "Sister City Livingstone, Zambia". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  17. ^ "Sister City Bukhara, Uzbekistan". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  18. ^ "Sister City Icheon, South Korea". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  19. ^ "Sister City Tsuyama, Japan". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  20. ^ "Sister City Zhangjiajie, China". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  21. ^ "Sister City Santa Fe de la Vega, Granada, Spain". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  22. ^ "Sister City Sorrento, Italy". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  23. ^ "Sister City Parral, Mexico". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  24. ^ "Sister City San Miguel de Allende, Mexico". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  25. ^ "Sister City Holguín, Cuba". The Official Website of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Retrieved 2018-11-27.


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