سالت ليك سيتي

Coordinates: 40°45′0″N 111°53′0″W / 40.75000°N 111.88333°W / 40.75000; -111.88333
(تم التحويل من مدينة سالت ليك)
هذا المقال هو عن the capital of Utah. إذا كنت تريد الاستخدامات الأخرى، انظر سالت ليك سيتي (توضيح).
Salt Lake City, Utah
State capital
Clockwise from top: The skyline in July 2011, Utah State Capitol, TRAX, Union Pacific Depot, the Block U, the City and County Building, and the Salt Lake Temple
Clockwise from top: The skyline in July 2011, Utah State Capitol, TRAX, Union Pacific Depot, the Block U, the City and County Building, and the Salt Lake Temple
علم Salt Lake City, Utah
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ Salt Lake City, Utah
الشعار
الكنية: 
"The Crossroads of the West"
Location in Salt Lake County and the state of Utah
Location in Salt Lake County and the state of Utah
Salt Lake City is located in الولايات المتحدة
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City
Location in the United States
الإحداثيات: 40°45′0″N 111°53′0″W / 40.75000°N 111.88333°W / 40.75000; -111.88333
CountryUnited States
StateUtah
CountySalt Lake
الحكومة
 • MayorJackie Biskupski (D)
المساحة
 • City110٫4 ميل² (285٫9 كم²)
 • البر109٫1 ميل² (282٫5 كم²)
 • الماء1٫3 ميل² (3٫3 كم²)
المنسوب
4٬226 ft (1٬288 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[1]
 • City186٬440
 • Estimate 
(2013)[2]
191٬180
 • الترتيبUS: 124th
 • الكثافة1٬666/sq mi (643٫3/km2)
 • Urban
1٬021٬243 (US: 42nd)
 • العمرانية
1٬153٬340 (US: 48th)
 • CSA
2٬467٬709 (US: 23rd)
صفة المواطنSalt Laker[3]
منطقة التوقيتUTC-7 (Mountain)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-6 (Mountain)
ZIP Codes
مفتاح الهاتف385, 801
FIPS code49-67000[5]
GNIS feature ID1454997[6]
الموقع الإلكترونيSalt Lake City
Capital and most populous city of the State of Utah

Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014,[7] the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area. This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120-mile (190 km) segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a total population of 2,423,912 اعتبارا من 2014.[8] It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada), and the largest in the Intermountain West.

The city was founded in 1847 by Brigham Young, Isaac Morley, George Washington Bradley and numerous other Mormon followers, who extensively irrigated and cultivated the arid valley. Due to its proximity to the Great Salt Lake, the city was originally named "Great Salt Lake City"—the word "great" was dropped from the official name in 1868 by the 17th Utah Territorial Legislature.[9] Home to the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and Temple Square, Salt Lake City was historically considered a holy city by members of the LDS church; Brigham Young called it a "Kingdom of Heaven on Earth".[10] Today, however, less than half the population of Salt Lake City proper are members of the LDS Church.[11]

Immigration of international LDS members, mining booms, and the construction of the first transcontinental railroad initially brought economic growth, and the city was nicknamed the Crossroads of the West. It was traversed by the Lincoln Highway, the first transcontinental highway, in 1913, and presently two major cross-country freeways, I-15 and I-80, intersect in the city. Salt Lake City has since developed a strong outdoor recreation tourist industry based primarily on skiing, and hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics. It is the industrial banking center of the الولايات المتحدة.[12]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

المدن الشقيقة

Salt Lake City has several sister cities/towns,[13][14] including:

العلم البلد المدينة
بوليڤيا بوليڤيا Oruro
البوسنة والهرسك البوسنة والهرسك سراييڤو
البرازيل البرازيل مناؤس
جمهورية أيرلندا أيرلندا Thurles
روسيا روسيا إژيڤسك
إيران إيران تبريز
إيطاليا إيطاليا تورينو[15]
اليابان اليابان Matsumoto
الفلپين الفلپين كويزون سيتي
أوكرانيا أوكرانيا Chernivtsi
پيرو پيرو Trujillo[16]
تايوان جمهورية الصين كيلونگ


الجغرافيا

Astronaut photography of Salt Lake City west of downtown, taken from the International Space Station (ISS). North is at bottom.
Salt Lake City and adjacent suburbs, facing south
A panoramic view of Salt Lake City, June 2009

نظام المدينة

Plat of Salt Lake City, circa 1870s

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18506٬157—
18608٬23633٫8%
187012٬85456٫1%
188020٬76861٫6%
189044٬843115٫9%
190053٬53119٫4%
191092٬77773٫3%
1920116٬11025٫1%
1930140٬26720٫8%
1940149٬9346٫9%
1950182٬12121٫5%
1960189٬4544�0%
1970175٬885−7٫2%
1980163٬034−7٫3%
1990159٬936−1٫9%
2000181٬74313٫6%
2010186٬4402٫6%
2015 (تق.)192٬672[17]3٫3%
Source:[18]
U.S. Decennial Census[19]
Racial composition 2010[20] 1990[21] 1970[21] 1950[21]
White 75.1% 87.0% 96.8% 98.3%
—Non-Hispanic 65.6% 82.6% 90.6%[22] n/a
Black or African American 2.7% 1.7% 1.2% 0.6%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 22.3% 9.7% 6.4%[22] n/a
Asian 4.4% 4.7% 1.1% 1.0%

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
  2. ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
  3. ^ "Definition for "Salt Laker"". Merriam-Webster. 16 يوليو 2014. Retrieved 29 يوليو 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ "Zip Code Lookup". USPS. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
  5. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 31 يناير 2008.
  6. ^ "U.S. Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 25 أكتوبر 2007. Retrieved 31 يناير 2008.
  7. ^ Division, US Census Bureau, Data Integration. "Population Estimates". www.census.gov (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 8 أبريل 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - United States - Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico". Retrieved 28 مارس 2015.
  9. ^ Van Cott, John W. (1990). Utah place names: a comprehensive guide to the origins of geographic names : a compilation. University of Utah Press. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-87480-345-7. Accessed 25 July 2011.
  10. ^ "Mormon Pioneers". BBC Religion. BBC. Retrieved 9 ديسمبر 2015.
  11. ^ "PBS American Experience. "The Mormons"". pbs.org. 30 أبريل 2007. Retrieved 10 ديسمبر 2011.
  12. ^ "FDIC Industrial Banks". Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 25 يونيو 2004. Retrieved 6 مارس 2007.
  13. ^ Sister Cities International (SCI). Sister Cities International.
  14. ^ "Our Sister Cities". Saltlakesistercities.com. Retrieved 6 فبراير 2013.
  15. ^ Pessotto, Lorenzo. "International Affairs - Twinnings and Agreements". International Affairs Service in cooperation with Servizio Telematico Pubblico. City of Torino. Archived from the original on 18 يونيو 2013. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2013.
  16. ^ "Sister cities, Trujillo, Salt Lake City". Archived from the original on 12 مارس 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved 2 يوليو 2016.
  18. ^ Moffatt, Riley (1996). Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850-1990. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow. p. 310.
  19. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2014.
  20. ^ "State & County QuickFacts: Salt Lake City (city), Utah". U.S. Census Bureau. 8 يوليو 2014.
  21. ^ أ ب ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة pop
  22. ^ أ ب From 15% sample

Literature


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