مديريات أفغانستان
هذه هي قائمة مديريات (أو مقاطعات) أفغانستان، وتُعرف بإسم وُلـِسْوالي (Pashto: ولسوالۍ؛ فارسية: ولسوالی، شهرستان). These are secondary level administrative units, one level below the provinces. The Afghan government issued its first district map in 1973.[1][2] It recognized 325 districts, counting wuleswalis (districts), alaqadaries (sub-districts), and markaz-e-wulaiyat (provincial center districts).[2] In the ensuing years additional districts have been added through splits, and a few eliminated through mergers. In June 2005, the Afghan government issued a map of 398 districts.[3] It was widely adopted as by many information management systems, though usually with the addition of Sharak-e-Hayratan for a 399 district total. Here is a link to a clean rendering of the 399 district set as a spreadsheet from an official Afghan source.[4] It remains the de facto standard, as of late 2018, despite a string of government announcements of the creation of new districts.
The latest set includes 421 districts. "Almost unnoticed,the country’s Central Statistics Office (CSO) and the Independent Directorate of Local Governance (IDLG) have come up with a joint, consolidated list of how many districts Afghanistan has. It has handed this list over to the Independent Election Commission (IEC) that has used it in preparing the elections. The number is: 387. [Or 387 "districts" and 34 "provincial center districts" for 421 districts in total].[5] Here is an external link to a spreadsheet of some of the more recent generations of district sets.[6]
The list below includes districts with links to other Wikipedia pages. It doesn't correspond with any particular district set. It lacks a number of districts currently recognized by the Afghan government, and lacks some others that are popularly but not officially recognized.
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شمال أفغانستان
شمال شرق أفغانستان
ولاية بدخشان
- Arghanj Khwa - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Fayzabad District
- Argo - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Fayzabad District
- Baharak
- Darayim - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Fayzabad District
- Fayzabad
- Ishkashim
- Jurm
- Khash - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Jurm District
- Khwahan
- Kishim
- Kohistan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Baharak District
- Kuf Ab - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Khwahan District
- Kuran Wa Munjan
- Maimay -وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Darwaz District
- Nusay - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Darwaz District
- Ragh
- Shahri Buzurg
- Shekay - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Darwaz District
- Shighnan
- Shuhada - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Baharak District
- Tagab - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Fayzabad District
- Tishkan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Kishim District
- Wakhan
- Wurduj - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Baharak District
- Yaftali Sufla - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Fayzabad District
- Yamgan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Baharak District
- Yawan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Ragh District
- Zebak
ولاية بغلان
- Andarab
- Baghlan - now part of Baghlani Jadid District
- Baghlani Jadid
- Burka
- Dahana i Ghuri
- Dih Salah - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Andarab District
- Dushi
- Farang wa Gharu - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Khost Wa Fereng District
- Guzargahi Nur - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Khost Wa Fereng District
- Khinjan
- Khost wa Fereng
- Khwaja Hijran - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Andarab District
- Nahrin
- Puli Hisar - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Andarab District
- Puli Khumri
- Tala Wa Barfak
Kunduz Province
ولاية تخار
- Baharak - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Taluqan District
- Bangi
- Chah Ab
- Chal
- Darqad
- Dashti Qala - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Khwaja Ghar District
- Farkhar
- Hazar Sumuch - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Taluqan District
- Ishkamish
- Kalafgan
- Khwaja Bahauddin - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Yangi Qala District
- Khwaja Ghar
- Namak Ab - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Taluqan District
- Rustaq
- Taluqan
- Warsaj
- Yangi Qala
شمال غرب أفغانستان
ولاية بلخ
- Balkh
- Chahar Bolak
- Chahar Kint
- Chimtal
- Dawlatabad
- Dihdadi
- Kaldar
- Khulmi
- Kishindih
- Marmul
- Mazar-e Sharif
- Nahri Shahi
- Sholgara
- Shortepa
- Zari - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Kishindih District
Faryab Province
- Almar
- Andkhoy
- Bilchiragh
- Dawlat Abad
- Gurziwan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Bilchiragh District
- Khani Chahar Bagh
- Khwaja Sabz Posh
- Kohistan
- Maymana
- Pashtun Kot
- Qaramqol
- Qaysar
- Qurghan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Andkhoy District
- Shirin Tagab
ولاية جوزجان
- Aqcha
- Darzab
- Fayzabad
- Khamyab
- Khaniqa - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Aqcha District
- Khwaja Du Koh
- Mardyan
- Mingajik
- Qarqin
- Qush Tepa - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Darzab District
- Shibirghan
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Samangan Province
- Aybak
- Dara-I-Sufi Balla - part of the former Dara-I-Suf District
- Dara-I-Sufi Payan - part of the former Dara-I-Suf District
- Feroz Nakhchir - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Khulmi District; shifted from Balkh Province
- Hazrati Sultan
- Khuram Wa Sarbagh
- Ruyi Du Ab
Sar-e Pol Province
- Balkhab
- Gosfandi - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Sayyad District
- Kohistanat
- Sangcharak
- Sar-e Pul
- Sayyad
- Sozma Qala
وسط أفغانستان
زسط أفغانستان
ولاية باميان
- باميان
- Kahmard - shifted from Baghlan Province
- Panjab
- Sayghan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Kahmard District; shifted from Baghlan Province
- Shibar
- Waras
- Yakawlang
Kabul Province
- Bagrami
- Chahar Asyab
- Deh Sabz
- Farza - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Mir Bacha Kot District
- Guldara
- Istalif
- Kabul
- Kalakan
- Khaki Jabbar
- Mir Bacha Kot
- Mussahi
- Paghman
- Qarabagh
- Shakardara
- Surobi
Kapisa Province
- Alasay
- Hesa Awal Kohistan - part of the former Kohistan District
- Hesa Duwum Kohistan - part of the former Kohistan District
- Koh Band
- Mahmud Raqi
- Nijrab
- Tagab
Logar Province
- Azra - shifted from Paktia Province
- Baraki Barak
- Charkh
- Kharwar - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Charkh District
- Khoshi
- Mohammad Agha
- Puli Alam
Panjshir Province
- Anaba - part of the former Panjsher District
- Bazarak - part of the former Panjsher District
- Darah - part of the former Hisa Duwum Panjsher District
- Khenj - part of the former Hisa Awal Panjsher District
- Paryan - part of the former Hisa Awal Panjsher District
- Rokha - created from parts of the former Hisa Duwum Panjsher and Panjsher Districts
- Shotul - part of the former Panjsher District
ولاية پروان
- Bagram
- Chaharikar
- Ghorband
- Jabal Saraj
- Kohi Safi
- Salang
- Sayed Khel - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Jabul Saraj District
- Shekh Ali
- Shinwari
- Surkhi Parsa
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Wardak Province
- Chaki
- Day Mirdad
- Hisa-I-Awali Bihsud
- Jaghatu - shifted from Ghazni Province
- Jalrez
- Markazi Bihsud
- Maydan Shahr
- Nirkh
- Saydabad
شرق أفغانستان
Kunar Province
- Asadabad
- Bar Kunar
- Chapa Dara
- Chawkay
- Dangam
- Dara-I-Pech
- Ghaziabad - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Nurgal District
- Khas Kunar
- Marawara
- Narang Wa Badil
- Nari
- Nurgal
- Shaygal Wa Shiltan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Chapa Dara District
- Sirkanay
- Wata Pur - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Asadabad District
- Shultan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Shaygl District
Laghman Province
- Alingar
- Alishing
- Baad Pakh - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Mihtarlam District
- Dawlat Shah
- Mihtarlam
- Qarghayi
Nangarhar Province
- Achin
- Bati Kot
- Behsud - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Jalalabad District
- Chaparhar
- Dara-I-Nur
- Dih Bala
- Dur Baba
- Goshta
- Hisarak
- Jalalabad
- Kama
- Khogyani
- Kot - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Rodat District
- Kuz Kunar
- Lal Pur
- Muhmand Dara
- Nazyan
- Pachir Wa Agam
- Rodat
- Sherzad
- Shinwar
- Surkh Rod
- Haska Meyna
Nuristan Province
- Bargi Matal
- Du Ab - created from parts of Nuristan and Mandol Districts
- Kamdesh
- Mandol
- Nurgaram - created from parts of Nuristan and Wama Districts
- Parun - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Wama District
- Wama
- Waygal
Western Afghanistan
Badghis Province
Farah Province
- Anar Dara
- Bakwa
- Bala Buluk
- Farah
- Gulistan
- Khaki Safed
- Lash wa Juwayn
- Pur Chaman
- Pusht Rod
- Qala i Kah
- Shib Koh
Ghor Province
- Chaghcharan (Ferozkoh)
- Marghab District - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من ferozkoh.
- Charsada
- Dawlat Yar
- Du Layna District
- Lal Wa Sarjangal
- Pasaband
- Saghar
- Shahrak
- Taywara
- Tulak
ولاية هرات
- Adraskan
- Chishti Sharif
- Farsi
- Ghoryan
- Gulran
- Guzara
- Hirat
- Injil
- Karukh
- Kohsan
- Kushk
- Kushki Kuhna
- Obe
- Pashtun Zarghun
- Shindand
- Zinda Jan
- Turghandi[بحاجة لمصدر]
- Islam Qala
جنوب أفغانستان
جنوب شرق أفغانستان
ولاية غزني
- Ab Band
- Ajristan
- Andar
- Dih Yak
- Gelan
- Ghazni City
- Giro
- Jaghatū District
- Jaghuri
- Khugiani - created from parts of Waeez Shahid and Ghazni Districts
- Khwaja Umari - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Waeez Shahid District
- Malistan
- Muqur
- Nawa
- Nawur
- Qarabagh
- Rashidan - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Waeez Shahid District
- Waghaz - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Muqur District
- Zana Khan
ولاية خوست
- Bak
- Gurbuz
- Jaji Maydan
- Khost (Matun)
- Mandozai
- Musa Khel
- Nadir Shah Kot
- Qalandar
- Sabari
- Shamal - shifted from Paktia Province
- Spera
- Tani
- Tere Zayi
ولاية پاكتيا
- Ahmad Aba - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Said Karam District
- Ahmadkhel
- Dand Aw Patan
- Gardez
- Janikhel
- Said Karam
- Shwak
- Tsamkani
- Zadran
- Zazi
- Zurmat
ولاية پاكتيكا
- Mata Khan
- Nika
- Omna
- Sar Hawza
- Surobi
- Sharan
- Terwa - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Wazakhwa District
- Urgun
- Wazakhwa
- Wor Mamay
- Yahya Khel - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Khairkot District
- Yusufkhel - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Khairkot District
- Ziruk
جنوب غرب أفغانستان
ولاية دايكندي
- Ishtarlay - part of the former Daykundi District؛ انتقلت من ولاية أروزگان
- Kajran - shifted from Uruzgan Province
- Khadir - part of the former Daykundi District; shifted from Uruzgan Province
- Kiti - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Kajran District; shifted from Uruzgan Province
- Miramor - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Sharistan District; shifted from Uruzgan Province
- Nili - part of the former Daykundi District; shifted from Uruzgan Province
- Sangtakht - part of the former Daykundi District; shifted from Uruzgan Province
- Shahristan - shifted from Uruzgan Province
ولاية هلمند
- Baghran
- Dishu
- Garmsir
- Grishk
- Kajaki
- Khanashin
- Lashkargah
- Majrah - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Nad Ali District
- Musa Qala
- Nad Ali
- Nawa-I-Barakzayi
- Nawzad
- Sangin
- Washir
ولاية قندهار
- Arghandab
- Dand
- Arghistan
- Daman
- Ghorak
- Kandahar
- Khakrez
- Maruf
- Maywand
- Miyan Nasheen - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Shah Wali Kot District
- Naish - shifted from Oruzgan Province
- Panjwaye
- Reg
- Shah Wali Kot
- Shorabak
- Spin Boldak
- Zhari - created from parts of Maywand and Panjwaye Districts
ولاية نمروز
ولاية أروزگان
ولاية زابل
- Argahandab
- Atghar
- Daychopan
- Kakar - وكانت في السابق جزءاً من Argahandab District
- Mezana
- Naw Bahar - created from parts of Shamulzuyi and Shinkay Districts in Zabul Province .
- Qalat (technically only a municipality, not a district)
- Shah Joy
- Shamulzayi
- Shinkay
- Tarnak Wa Jaldak
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Minor Civil Divisions Map 1:1,000,000 scale Afghan Demographic Studies, Ministry of Planning, Ashraf et al., 1973
- ^ أ ب Afghanistan; Districts and Codes by Province, Edition 2.0, AID / Rep. DC&A Mapping Unit, October 1991, Peshawar, Pakistan [1]
- ^ Empirical Studies of Conflict program, Princeton University. "Administrative Boundaries : 398 Districts". Retrieved February 24, 2019.
- ^ "District names in English and Dari, latitude/longitude centerpoint for each of the 399 district-level entities recognized by the Afghanistan government. It is based on data provided by the Afghanistan Geodesic and Cartographic Head Office (AGCHO) in August 2010. It was formatted and posted by Princeton University's Empirical Studies of Conflict site". August 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^ Ruttig, Thomas. "Good news and bad news about district numbers". Afghanistan Analysts Network. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
- ^ Spreadsheet listing of the 399, 407, 419 and 421 district sets. "Afghanistan District Maps; Lookup Tool tab". Retrieved February 24, 2019.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
وصلات خارجية
- Afghanistan Information Management Service, accessed 2006-07-27. [The link is broken. AIMS is defunct.]
- AIMS District Matching, accessed 2009-01-01. [The link is broken. AIMS is defunct.]
- Afghanistan District Maps, their history and application to population and control mapping. Accessed 2019-02-14.
- CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list
- Portal-inline template with redlinked portals
- Pages with empty portal template
- Articles containing Pashto-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- Articles containing فارسية-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019
- مقاطعات أفغانستان
- تقسيمات أفغانستان
- تقسيمات ادارية من المستوى الثاني لبلد