لغات السودان
لغات السودان | |
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اللغة الرسمية | العربية، الإنگليزية |
السودان هو بلد متعدد اللغات تهيمن عليه العربية السودانية. في دستور 2005 لجمهورية السودان، فإن لغات السودان الرسمية هي العربية، والإنگليزية.
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اللغات
نحو 114 لغة وطنها هو السودان. More than 500 accents are spoken throughout all of Sudan.[بحاجة لمصدر]
اللغات الأكثر استخداماً:
- Arabic in all Sudan, along with the tribal languages.
- Sudanese Arabic.
- Najdi and Hejazi Arabic, mainly in mid-northern and mid-eastern regions.
- Chadic Arabic in western region, mainly spoken by Baggara and various Arabized African tribes.
- Nubian language in far north, mainly spoken by Nubians of Mahas, Dongola and Halfa.
- Dinka language in South Sudan.
- Beja language (also known as Bedawit) in far east alongside Red Sea, mainly spoken by Beja of Hadandawa, Amar'ar Ababda and Bisharin.
- Tigray, Beni Amer Rotana, spoken by Beni Amer and Habab tribes in Tokar, Aqiq, and Kassala.
- Fur language in far west, mainly spoken by Fur people.
- Zaghawa language primarily spoken in Darfur and Chad by the Zaghawa tribe. Also spoken by the diaspora in Omdurman.
- Daza language (also known as Gorane or Gouran) is primarily spoken in Chad, Niger and Libya, but there is also a small community of about 3000 speakers in Omdurman.
- Kordofanian languages consist of numerous languages like Kadu, Katla, Mandi, Rashad, Lafofa and Talodi–Heiban.
- Nuba Mountains languages in Southern region, different ethnic groups speak different languages.
- Temein languages.
- Domari language, mainly spoken by Halabi/Nawar and Ghajar clans.
- Various Niger–Congo and Chadic languages, mainly spoken by Western African tribes like Fallata, also known as Fulani and Hausa.
- Other tribal languages in all Sudan with some people speaking English.
اللغات المحلية السودانية
1 - لغة الهدندوة .
2 - لغة المحس .
3 - لغة الدناقلة .
4 - لغة الكبابيش .
5 - لغة الجوامعة .
6 - لغات جنوب السودان .
وهناك لغات أخرى .
الأمية والتعليم
The literacy rate is 70.2% of total population, male: 79.6%, female: 60.8%.[1]
الهامش
- ^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
وصلات خارجية
- PanAfriL10n page on Sudan
- Language Map of Sudan Huffman, Steve