كوريز

Coordinates: 45°20′N 1°50′E / 45.333°N 1.833°E / 45.333; 1.833
(تم التحويل من كوريز (إقليم فرنسي))
For other uses, see كوريز (توضيح).
كروز
Corresa (أوكسيتان)
إقليم
Prefecture building in Tulle
Prefecture building in Tulle
علم كروز
Flag
درع كروز
Coat of arms
Location of Corrèze in France
Location of Corrèze in France
الإحداثيات: 45°20′N 1°50′E / 45.333°N 1.833°E / 45.333; 1.833
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةNouvelle-Aquitaine
عاصمة الإقليمTulle
مراكز الدوائرBrive-la-Gaillarde
Ussel
الحكومة
 • President of the Departmental CouncilPascal Coste (LR)
المساحة
[1]
 • الإجمالي5٬857 كم² (2٬261 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2007)
 • الإجمالي242٬038
 • الترتيب80th
 • الكثافة41/km2 (110/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number19
الدوائر الادارية3
Cantons37
Communes286
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

كوريز (Corrèze ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [kɔʁɛz]  (Speaker Icon.svg استمع)؛ أوكسيتان: Corresa) هي إحدى أقاليم في جنوب وسط فرنسا ،سميت على اسم نهر كوريز. Although its prefecture is Tulle, its most populated city is Brive-la-Gaillarde. Corrèze is located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, on the border with Occitania and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

In 2018, Corrèze had a population of 240,583 divided among 279 communes. Its inhabitants are called Corréziens (masculine) and Corréziennes (feminine). Its INSEE and postal code is 19.

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الجغرافيا

The department makes up of most of Lower Limousin and owes its name to the Corrèze river whose entire course flows through the centre, and passes through the two main cities, Tulle and Brive. Tulle is the prefecture of Corrèze and Brive-la-Gaillarde the largest city.


الموقع

Since 2015, the department is administrated by the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. To the north, it borders the departments of Haute-Vienne and the Creuse, to the east, the departments of Puy-de-Dôme and Cantal, to the south of that of the Lot and, finally, to the west of that of the Dordogne.

الجيولوجيا والتضاريس

Located west of the Massif Central, it consists of three zones: the Mountains (Montagne), the plateaus and the Brive Basin.

The mountains' peak at 987 m at Mount Bessou. Its Rhenohercynian Zone formation is quite eroded.

The plateaus have deep valleys that head towards the Dordogne river, such as at the Gimel waterfalls.

South-west of Corrèze, the Brive sedimentary basin enjoys a more favourable climate. There are sandstone hills like Collonges-la-Rouge.

الهيدروجرافيا

The department is crossed by several rivers, such as Vézère, Corrèze or the Dordogne.

المناخ

The department transitions between the Aquitaine and the Massif Central, the Corrèze department sees its elevation gradually rise from the basin of Brive to the Plateau de Millevaches, watershed of the Atlantic facade. This relief explains the wide variety of climates of Corrèze.

التاريخ

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1791269٬767—    
1801243٬654−1.01%
1806254٬233+0.85%
1821273٬418+0.49%
1831294٬834+0.76%
1841306٬480+0.39%
1851320٬864+0.46%
1861310٬118−0.34%
1872302٬746−0.22%
1881317٬066+0.51%
1891328٬151+0.34%
1901318٬422−0.30%
1911309٬673−0.28%
1921273٬808−1.22%
1931264٬129−0.36%
1936262٬743−0.11%
1946254٬574−0.32%
1954242٬798−0.59%
1962237٬926−0.25%
1968237٬858−0.00%
1975240٬363+0.15%
1982241٬448+0.06%
1990237٬908−0.18%
1999232٬576−0.25%
2006240٬363+0.47%
2011242٬454+0.17%
2016241٬535−0.08%
المصدر:[1]

كوريز هو أحد الأقاليم الثلاث وثمانين الأصليين الذين تم إنشاؤهم أثناء الثورة الفرنسية في 4 مارس 1790. It includes part of the former province of Limousin (the Bas-Limousin).

The 1851 census recorded a population of 320,866: this remained relatively constant for the rest of the nineteenth century. During the twentieth century, however, Corrèze shared the experience of many of the country's rural departments as the population fell steadily.

Within Corrèze the nineteenth-century railway planners, influenced in part by the department's topography, endowed Brive-la-Gaillarde with good connections and a major junction from which railway lines fanned out in six different directions. The railways arrived in 1860, at an opportune moment, directly after phylloxera had destroyed the local wine industry. The new railways enabled the farms in the area surrounding Brive to specialise in fruits and vegetables which they could now transport rapidly to the larger population centres of central and southern France. Locally, the new agriculture triggered the development, in the Brive basin, of related businesses and industries such as the manufacture of jams and liquors, as well as timber/paper-based packaging businesses.

السياسة

الحزب المقاعد
Union for a Popular Movement 18
• Socialist Party 16
• French Communist Party 2
• Miscellaneous Left 1


السياحة

الأشخاص

People who were born or have significantly lived in Corrèze include:


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انظر أيضاً

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

  1. ^ Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=كوريز&oldid=2461382"