سيري

For other uses, see Siri (disambiguation).
Siri
Siri running on iOS
Siri running on iOS
المطوّرApple
الإطلاق المبدئي4 أكتوبر 2011; منذ 13 سنة (2011-10-04
نظام التشغيلiOS 5 onward, macOS Sierra onward, tvOS (all versions), watchOS (all versions), iPadOS
المنصة
متاح في
النوعIntelligent personal assistant
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.apple.com/siri/

Siri ( /ˈsiːri,_ˈsɪri/ SEE-ree, SI-ree) is a virtual assistant that is part of Apple Inc.'s iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, macOS, tvOS, and audioOS operating systems.[1][2] It uses voice queries, gesture based control, focus-tracking and a natural-language user interface to answer questions, make recommendations, and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Internet services. With continued use, it adapts to users' individual language usages, searches, and preferences, returning individualized results.

Siri is a spin-off from a project developed by the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center. Its speech recognition engine was provided by Nuance Communications, and it uses advanced machine learning technologies to function. Its original American, British, and Australian voice actors recorded their respective voices around 2005, unaware of the recordings' eventual usage. Siri was released as an app for iOS in February 2010. Two months later, Apple acquired it and integrated it into iPhone 4S at its release on 4 October 2011, removing the separate app from the iOS App Store. Siri has since been an integral part of Apple's products, having been adapted into other hardware devices including newer iPhone models, iPad, iPod Touch, Mac, AirPods, Apple TV, and HomePod.

Siri supports a wide range of user commands, including performing phone actions, checking basic information, scheduling events and reminders, handling device settings, searching the Internet, navigating areas, finding information on entertainment, and being able to engage with iOS-integrated apps. With the release of iOS 10 in 2016, Apple opened up limited third-party access to Siri, including third-party messaging apps, as well as payments, ride-sharing, and Internet calling apps. With the release of iOS 11, Apple updated Siri's voice and added support for follow-up questions, language translation, and additional third-party actions.

Siri's original release on iPhone 4S in 2011 received mixed reviews. It received praise for its voice recognition and contextual knowledge of user information, including calendar appointments, but was criticized for requiring stiff user commands and having a lack of flexibility. It was also criticized for lacking information on certain nearby places and for its inability to understand certain English accents. In 2016 and 2017, a number of media reports said that Siri lacked innovation, particularly against new competing voice assistants. The reports concerned Siri's limited set of features, "bad" voice recognition, and undeveloped service integrations as causing trouble for Apple in the field of artificial intelligence and cloud-based services; the basis for the complaints reportedly due to stifled development, as caused by Apple's prioritization of user privacy and executive power struggles within the company.[3] Its launch was also overshadowed by the death of Steve Jobs, which occurred one day after the launch.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Development

Siri is a spin-out from the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center and is an offshoot of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA)-funded CALO project.[4] SRI International used the NABC Framework to define the value proposition for Siri.[5] It was co-founded by Dag Kittlaus, Tom Gruber, and UCLA alumnus Adam Cheyer.[4] Kittlaus named Siri after a co-worker in Norway; the name is a short form of the name Sigrid, from Old Norse Sigríðr, composed of the elements sigr "victory" and fríðr "beautiful".[6]

Siri's speech recognition engine was provided by Nuance Communications, a speech technology company.[7] Neither Apple nor Nuance acknowledged this for years,[8][9] until Nuance CEO Paul Ricci confirmed it at a 2013 technology conference.[7] The speech recognition system uses sophisticated machine learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory.[10]

The initial Siri prototype was implemented using the Active platform, a joint project between the Artificial Intelligence Center of SRI International and the Vrai Group at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. The Active platform was the focus of a Ph.D. thesis led by Didier Guzzoni, who joined Siri as its chief scientist.[11]

Siri was acquired by Apple Inc. in April 2010 under the direction of Steve Jobs.[12] Apple's first notion of a digital personal assistant appeared in a 1987 concept video, Knowledge Navigator.[13][14]


Voices

The original American voice of Siri was recorded in July 2005 by Susan Bennett, who was unaware it would eventually be used for the voice assistant.[15][16] A report from The Verge in September 2013 about voice actors, their work, and machine learning developments, hinted that Allison Dufty was the voice behind Siri,[17][18] but this was disproven when Dufty wrote on her website that she was "absolutely, positively not the voice of Siri."[16] Citing growing pressure, Bennett revealed her role as Siri in October, and her claim was confirmed by Ed Primeau, an American audio forensics expert.[16] Apple has never acknowledged it.[16]

The original British male voice was provided by Jon Briggs, a former technology journalist and for 12 years narrated for the hit BBC quiz show The Weakest Link.[15] After discovering he was Siri's voice by watching television, he first spoke about the role in November 2011. He acknowledged that the voice work was done "five or six years ago", and that he didn't know how the recordings would be used.[19][20]

The original Australian voice was provided by Karen Jacobsen, a voice-over artist known in Australia as the GPS girl.[15][21]

In an interview between all three voice actors and The Guardian, Briggs said that "the original system was recorded for a US company called Scansoft, who were then bought by Nuance. Apple simply licensed it."[21]

For iOS 11, Apple auditioned hundreds of candidates to find new female voices, then recorded several hours of speech, including different personalities and expressions, to build a new text-to-speech voice based on deep learning technology.[22] In February 2022, Apple added Quinn, its first gender-neutral voice as a fifth user option, to the iOS 15.4 developer release.[23]

Integration

Siri released as a stand-alone application for the iOS operating system in February 2010, and at the time, the developers were also intending to release Siri for Android and BlackBerry devices.[24] Two months later, Apple acquired Siri.[25][26][27] On October 4, 2011, Apple introduced the iPhone 4S with a beta version of Siri.[28][29] After the announcement, Apple removed the existing standalone Siri app from App Store.[30] TechCrunch wrote that, though the Siri app supports iPhone 4, its removal from App Store might also have had a financial aspect for the company, in providing an incentive for customers to upgrade devices.[30] Third-party developer Steven Troughton-Smith, however, managed to port Siri to iPhone 4, though without being able to communicate with Apple's servers.[31] A few days later, Troughton-Smith, working with an anonymous person nicknamed "Chpwn", managed to fully hack Siri, enabling its full functionalities on iPhone 4 and iPod Touch devices.[32] Additionally, developers were also able to successfully create and distribute legal ports of Siri to any device capable of running iOS 5, though a proxy server was required for Apple server interaction.[33]

Siri Remote for the Apple TV

Over the years, Apple has expanded the line of officially supported products, including newer iPhone models,[34] as well as iPad support in June 2012,[35] iPod Touch support in September 2012,[36] Apple TV support, and the stand-alone Siri Remote, in September 2015,[37] Mac and AirPods support in September 2016,[38][39] and HomePod support in February 2018.[40][41]

Features and options

Apple offers a wide range of voice commands to interact with Siri, including, but not limited to:[42]

  • Phone and text actions, such as "Call Sarah", "Read my new messages", "Set the timer for 10 minutes", and "Send email to mom"
  • Check basic information, including "What's the weather like today?" and "How many dollars are in a euro?"
  • Find basic facts, including "How many people live in France?" and "How tall is Mount Everest?". Siri usually uses Wikipedia to answer.[43]
  • Schedule events and reminders, including "Schedule a meeting" and "Remind me to ..."
  • Handle device settings, such as "Take a picture", "Turn off Wi-Fi", and "Increase the brightness"
  • Search the Internet, including "Define ...", "Find pictures of ...", and "Search Twitter for ..."
  • Navigation, including "Take me home", "What's the traffic like on the way home?", and "Find driving directions to ..."
  • Translate words and phrases from English to a few languages, such as "How do I say where is the nearest hotel in French?"
  • Entertainment, such as "What basketball games are on today?", "What are some movies playing near me?", and "What's the synopsis of ...?"
  • Engage with iOS-integrated apps, including "Pause Apple Music" and "Like this song"
  • Handle payments through Apple Pay, such as "Apple Pay 25 dollars to Mike for concert tickets" or "Send 41 dollars to Ivana."

Siri also offers numerous pre-programmed responses to amusing questions. Such questions include "What is the meaning of life?" to which Siri may reply "All evidence to date suggests it's chocolate"; "Why am I here?", to which it may reply "I don't know. Frankly, I've wondered that myself"; and "Will you marry me?", to which it may respond with "My End User Licensing Agreement does not cover marriage. My apologies."[44][45]

Initially limited to female voices, Apple announced in June 2013 that Siri would feature a gender option, adding a male voice counterpart.[46]

In September 2014, Apple added the ability for users to speak "Hey Siri" to enable the assistant without the requirement of physically handling the device.[47]

In September 2015, the "Hey Siri" feature was updated to include individualized voice recognition, a presumed effort to prevent non-owner activation.[48][49]

With the announcement of iOS 10 in June 2016, Apple opened up limited third-party developer access to Siri through a dedicated application programming interface (API). The API restricts the usage of Siri to engaging with third-party messaging apps, payment apps, ride-sharing apps, and Internet calling apps.[50][51]

In iOS 11, Siri is able to handle follow-up questions, supports language translation, and opens up to more third-party actions, including task management.[52][53] Additionally, users are able to type to Siri,[54] and a new, privacy-minded "on-device learning" technique improves Siri's suggestions by privately analyzing personal usage of different iOS applications.[55]

Reception

Siri received mixed reviews during its beta release as an integrated part of the iPhone 4S in October 2011.

MG Siegler of TechCrunch wrote that Siri was "great," praising the potential for Siri after losing the beta tag:

The amount of times Siri hasn't been able to understand and execute my request is astonishingly low. ... Just imagine what will happen when Apple partners with other services to expand Siri further. And imagine when they have an API that any developer can use. This really could alter the mobile landscape.[56]

Writing for The New York Times, David Pogue also praised Siri's language understanding and ability to understand context:

[Siri] thinks for a few seconds, displays a beautifully formatted response and speaks in a calm female voice. ... It's mind-blowing how inexact your utterances can be. Siri understands everything from, 'What's the weather going to be like in Tucson this weekend?' to 'Will I need an umbrella tonight?' ... Once, I tried saying, 'Make an appointment with Patrick for Thursday at 3.' Siri responded, 'Note that you already have an all-day appointment about "Boston Trip" for this Thursday. Shall I schedule this anyway?' Unbelievable.[57]

Jacqui Cheng of Ars Technica wrote that Apple's claims of what Siri could do were bold, and the early demos "even bolder":

Though Siri shows real potential, these kinds of high expectations are bound to be disappointed. ... Apple makes clear that the product is still in beta—an appropriate label, in our opinion.[58]

While praising its ability to "decipher our casual language" and deliver "very specific and accurate result," sometimes even providing additional information, Cheng noted and criticized its restrictions, particularly when the language moved away from "stiffer commands" into more human interactions. One example included the phrase "Send a text to Jason, Clint, Sam, and Lee saying we're having dinner at Silver Cloud," which Siri interpreted as sending a message to Jason only, containing the text "Clint Sam and Lee saying we're having dinner at Silver Cloud." She also noted a lack of proper editability, as saying "Edit message to say: We're at Silver Cloud and you should come find us," generated "Clint Sam and Lee saying we're having dinner at Silver Cloud to say we're at Silver Cloud and you should come find us."[58]

Google's executive chairman and former chief, Eric Schmidt, conceded that Siri could pose a competitive threat to the company's core search business.[59]

Siri was criticized by pro-abortion rights organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and NARAL Pro-Choice America, after users found that Siri could not provide information about the location of birth control or abortion providers nearby, sometimes directing users to crisis pregnancy centers instead.[60][61][62]

Natalie Kerris, a spokeswoman for Apple, told The New York Times:

Our customers want to use Siri to find out all types of information, and while it can find a lot, it doesn't always find what you want. ... These are not intentional omissions meant to offend anyone. It simply means that as we bring Siri from beta to a final product, we find places where we can do better, and we will in the coming weeks.[63]

In January 2016, Fast Company reported that, in then-recent months, Siri had begun to confuse the word "abortion" with "adoption", citing "health experts" who stated that the situation had "gotten worse." However, at the time of Fast Company's report, the situation had changed slightly, with Siri offering "a more comprehensive list of Planned Parenthood facilities", although "Adoption clinics continue to pop up, but near the bottom of the list."[64][65]

Siri has also not been well received by some English speakers with distinctive accents, including Scottish[66] and Americans from Boston or the South.[67]

In March 2012, Frank M. Fazio filed a class action lawsuit against Apple on behalf of the people who bought the iPhone 4S and felt misled about the capabilities of Siri, alleging its failure to function as depicted in Apple's Siri commercials. Fazio filed the lawsuit in California and claimed that the iPhone 4S was merely a "more expensive iPhone 4" if Siri fails to function as advertised.[68][69] On July 22, 2013, U.S. District Judge Claudia Wilken in San Francisco dismissed the suit but said the plaintiffs could amend at a later time. The reason given for dismissal was that plaintiffs did not sufficiently document enough misrepresentations by Apple for the trial to proceed.[70]

Perceived lack of innovation

In June 2016, The Verge's Sean O'Kane wrote about the then-upcoming major iOS 10 updates, with a headline stating "Siri's big upgrades won't matter if it can't understand its users":

What Apple didn't talk about was solving Siri's biggest, most basic flaws: it's still not very good at voice recognition, and when it gets it right, the results are often clunky. And these problems look even worse when you consider that Apple now has full-fledged competitors in this space: Amazon's Alexa, Microsoft's Cortana, and Google's Assistant.[71]

Also writing for The Verge, Walt Mossberg had previously questioned Apple's efforts in cloud-based services, writing:[72]

... perhaps the biggest disappointment among Apple's cloud-based services is the one it needs most today, right now: Siri. Before Apple bought it, Siri was on the road to being a robust digital assistant that could do many things, and integrate with many services—even though it was being built by a startup with limited funds and people. After Apple bought Siri, the giant company seemed to treat it as a backwater, restricting it to doing only a few, slowly increasing number of tasks, like telling you the weather, sports scores, movie and restaurant listings, and controlling the device's functions. Its unhappy founders have left Apple to build a new AI service called Viv. And, on too many occasions, Siri either gets things wrong, doesn't know the answer, or can't verbalize it. Instead, it shows you a web search result, even when you're not in a position to read it.

In October 2016, Bloomberg reported that Apple had plans to unify the teams behind its various cloud-based services, including a single campus and reorganized cloud computing resources aimed at improving the processing of Siri's queries,[73] although another report from The Verge, in June 2017, once again called Siri's voice recognition "bad."[74]

In June 2017, The Wall Street Journal published an extensive report on the lack of innovation with Siri following competitors' advancement in the field of voice assistants. Noting that Apple workers' anxiety levels "went up a notch" on the announcement of Amazon's Alexa, the Journal wrote: "Today, Apple is playing catch-up in a product category it invented, increasing worries about whether the technology giant has lost some of its innovation edge." The report gave the primary causes being Apple's prioritization of user privacy, including randomly-tagged six-month Siri searches, whereas Google and Amazon keep data until actively discarded by the user,[مطلوب توضيح] and executive power struggles within Apple. Apple did not comment on the report, while Eddy Cue said: "Apple often uses generic data rather than user data to train its systems and has the ability to improve Siri's performance for individual users with information kept on their iPhones."[3][75]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Privacy controversy

In July 2019, a then-anonymous whistleblower and former Apple contractor Thomas le Bonniec said that Siri regularly records some of its users' conversations even when it was not activated. The recordings are sent to Apple contractors grading Siri's responses on a variety of factors. Among other things, the contractors regularly hear private conversations between doctors and patients, business and drug deals, and couples having sex. Apple did not disclose this in its privacy documentation and did not provide a way for its users to opt-in or out.[76]

In August 2019, Apple apologized, halted the Siri grading program, and said that it plans to resume "later this fall when software updates are released to [its] users".[77] iOS 13.2, released in October 2019, introduced the ability to opt out of the grading program and to delete all the voice recordings that Apple has stored on its servers.[78]

In May 2020, Thomas le Bonniec revealed himself as the whistleblower and sent a letter to European data protection regulators, calling on them to investigate Apple's "past and present" use of Siri recordings. He argued that, even though Apple has apologized, it has never faced the consequences for its years-long grading program.[79][80]

Swearing

The iOS version of Siri ships with a vulgar content filter; however, it is disabled by default and must be enabled by the user manually.[81] Therefore, if Siri can be triggered into cursing, broadcasting discriminatory content, and so on, the actions will most likely be carried out. Over its history, multiple methods and techniques have been used to trigger Siri into swearing. The language filter is not perfect and can still be bypassed.[بحاجة لمصدر]

In 2018, Ars Technica reported a new glitch that could be exploited by a user requesting the definition of "mother" be read out loud. Siri would issue a response and ask the user if they would like to hear the next definition; when the user replies with "yes," Siri would mention "mother" as being short for "motherfucker."[82] This resulted in multiple YouTube videos featuring the responses and/or how to trigger them. Apple fixed the issue silently, although it is unconfirmed if the videos specifically brought it to their attention. The content is picked up from third-party sources such as the Oxford English Dictionary and not a supplied message from the corporation.[83] It is unknown whether this glitch was exploited with the vulgar content filter enabled.

In popular culture

Siri provided the voice of 'Puter in The Lego Batman Movie.[84]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Use Siri on all your Apple devices". support.apple.com.
  2. ^ "Google Assistant beats Alexa, Siri". gadgets.ndtv.com.
  3. ^ أ ب Mickle, Tripp (يونيو 7, 2017). "'I'm Not Sure I Understand'—How Apple's Siri Lost Her Mojo". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017. (يتطلب اشتراك)
  4. ^ أ ب Bosker, Biance (يناير 24, 2013). "SIRI RISING: The Inside Story Of Siri's Origins – And Why She Could Overshadow The iPhone". Huffington Post. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  5. ^ Denning, Steve (نوفمبر 30, 2015). "How To Create An Innovative Culture: The Extraordinary Case Of SRI". Forbes. Retrieved يناير 29, 2022.
  6. ^ Heisler, Yoni (مارس 28, 2012). "Steve Jobs wasn't a fan of the Siri name". Network World (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved أكتوبر 5, 2019.
  7. ^ أ ب Bostic, Kevin (مايو 30, 2013). "Nuance confirms its voice technology is behind Apple's Siri". AppleInsider. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  8. ^ Siegler, MG (أكتوبر 5, 2011). "Siri, Do You Use Nuance Technology? Siri: I'm Sorry, I Can't Answer That". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  9. ^ Kay, Roger (مارس 24, 2014). "Behind Apple's Siri Lies Nuance's Speech Recognition". Forbes. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  10. ^ Levy, Steven (أغسطس 24, 2016). "An exclusive inside look at how artificial intelligence and machine learning work at Apple". Wired. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  11. ^ Guzzoni, Didier (2008). Active: a unified platform for building intelligent applications (Thesis). doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-3990. Archived from the original on يونيو 4, 2018. Retrieved يونيو 4, 2018.
  12. ^ Olson, Parmy. "Steve Jobs Leaves A Legacy In A.I. With Siri". Forbes (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved أكتوبر 5, 2019.
  13. ^ Hodgkins, Kelly (أكتوبر 5, 2011). "Apple's Knowledge Navigator, Siri and the iPhone 4S". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  14. ^ Rosen, Adam (أكتوبر 4, 2011). "Apple Knowledge Navigator Video from 1987 Predicts Siri, iPad and More". Cult of Mac. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  15. ^ أ ب ت McKee, Heidi (2017). Professional Communication and Network Interaction: A Rhetorical and Ethical Approach. Routledge Studies in Rhetoric and Communication. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-351-77077-4. OCLC 990411615. Retrieved ديسمبر 1, 2018. Siri's voices were recorded in 2005 by a company who then licensed the voices to Apple for use in Siri. The three main voices of Siri at original launch were Karen Jacobson (in Australia), Susan Bennett (in the United States), and Jon Briggs ...
  16. ^ أ ب ت ث Ravitz, Jessica (أكتوبر 15, 2013). "'I'm the original voice of Siri'". CNN. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  17. ^ Anderson, Lessley (سبتمبر 17, 2013). "Machine language: how Siri found its voice". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  18. ^ Tafoya, Angela (سبتمبر 23, 2013). "Siri, Unveiled! Meet The REAL Woman Behind The Voice". Refinery29. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  19. ^ Warman, Matt (نوفمبر 10, 2011). "The voice behind Siri breaks his silence". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on يناير 11, 2022. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  20. ^ Savov, Vlad (نوفمبر 10, 2011). "British voice of Siri only found out about it when he heard himself on TV". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  21. ^ أ ب Parkinson, Hannah Jane (أغسطس 12, 2015). "Hey, Siri! Meet the real people behind Apple's voice-activated assistant". The Guardian. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  22. ^ Kahn, Jordan (أغسطس 23, 2017). "Apple engineers share behind-the-scenes evolution of Siri & more on Apple Machine Learning Journal". 9to5Mac. Retrieved ديسمبر 5, 2017.
  23. ^ Fried, Ina (فبراير 23, 2022). "Apple gives Siri a less gendered voice". Axios (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved فبراير 26, 2022.
  24. ^ Schonfeld, Erick (فبراير 4, 2010). "Siri's IPhone App Puts A Personal Assistant in Your Pocket". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  25. ^ Wortham, Jenna (أبريل 29, 2010). "Apple Buys a Start-Up for Its Voice Technology". The New York Times. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  26. ^ Marsal, Katie (أبريل 28, 2010). "Apple acquires Siri, developer of personal assistant app for iPhone". AppleInsider. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  27. ^ Rao, Leena (أبريل 28, 2010). "Confirmed: Apple Buys Virtual Personal Assistant Startup Siri". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  28. ^ Golson, Jordan (أكتوبر 4, 2011). "Siri Voice Recognition Arrives On the iPhone 4S". MacRumors. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  29. ^ Velazco, Chris (أكتوبر 4, 2011). "Apple Reveals Siri Voice Interface: The "Intelligent Assistant" Only For iPhone 4S". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  30. ^ أ ب Kumparak, Greg (أكتوبر 4, 2011). "The Original Siri App Gets Pulled From The App Store, Servers To Be Killed". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  31. ^ Gurman, Mark (أكتوبر 14, 2011). "Siri voice command system ported from iPhone 4S to iPhone 4 (video)". 9to5Mac. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  32. ^ Gurman, Mark (أكتوبر 29, 2011). "Siri hacked to fully run on the iPhone 4 and iPod touch, iPhone 4S vs iPhone 4 Siri showdown video (interview)". 9to5Mac. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  33. ^ Perez, Sarah (ديسمبر 27, 2011). "Spire: A New Legal Siri Port For Any iOS 5 Device". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  34. ^ Ritchie, Rene (مارس 30, 2016). "How to set up 'Hey Siri' on iPhone or iPad". iMore. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  35. ^ Savov, Vlad (يونيو 11, 2012). "Siri in iOS 6: iPad support, app launcher, new languages, Eyes Free, Rotten Tomatoes, sports scores, and more". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  36. ^ Whitney, Lance (سبتمبر 12, 2012). "The new iPod Touch: A 4-inch screen, and Siri too". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  37. ^ Sumra, Husain (سبتمبر 9, 2015). "Apple Announces New Apple TV With Siri, App Store, New User Interface and Remote". MacRumors. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  38. ^ Statt, Nick (سبتمبر 7, 2016). "Apple to release macOS Sierra on September 20th". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  39. ^ Broussard, Mitchel (سبتمبر 7, 2016). "Apple Debuts Wireless 'AirPods' With 5 Hours of Music Playback". MacRumors. Retrieved ديسمبر 5, 2017.
  40. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (يونيو 5, 2017). "Apple announces HomePod speaker to take on Sonos". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  41. ^ "Apple will release its $349 HomePod speaker on February 9th". The Verge. Retrieved يناير 23, 2018.
  42. ^ Purewal, Sarah Jacobsson; Cipriani, Jason (فبراير 16, 2017). "The complete list of Siri commands". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  43. ^ "Voice Assistants Alexa, Bixby, Google Assistant and Siri Rely on Wikipedia and Yelp to Answer Many Common Questions about Brands". يوليو 11, 2019. Retrieved أكتوبر 22, 2021.
  44. ^ "What's the Meaning of Life? Ask the iPhone 4S". Fox News. Fox Entertainment Group. أكتوبر 17, 2011. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  45. ^ Haslam, Karen (مايو 22, 2017). "Funny things to ask Siri". Macworld. International Data Group. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  46. ^ Murphy, Samantha (يونيو 10, 2013). "Siri Gets a Male Voice". Mashable. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  47. ^ Cipriani, Jason (سبتمبر 18, 2014). "What you need to know about 'Hey, Siri' in iOS 8". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  48. ^ Broussard, Mitchel (سبتمبر 11, 2015). "Apple's 'Hey Siri' Feature in iOS 9 Uses Individualized Voice Recognition". MacRumors. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  49. ^ Tofel, Kevin (سبتمبر 11, 2015). "Apple adds individual voice recognition to "Hey Siri" in iOS 9". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  50. ^ Sumra, Husain (يونيو 13, 2016). "Apple Opens Siri to Third-Party Developers With iOS 10". MacRumors. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  51. ^ Olivarez-Giles, Nathan (يونيو 13, 2016). "Apple iOS 10 Opens Up Siri and Messages, Updates Music, Photos and More". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017. (يتطلب اشتراك)
  52. ^ Matney, Lucas (يونيو 5, 2017). "Siri gets language translation and a more human voice". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  53. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (يونيو 5, 2017). "Siri on iOS 11 gets improved speech and can suggest actions based on how you use it". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  54. ^ O'Kane, Sean (يونيو 5, 2017). "The 9 best iOS 11 features Apple didn't talk about onstage". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  55. ^ Welch, Chris (يونيو 5, 2017). "Apple announces iOS 11 with new features and better iPad productivity". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  56. ^ Siegler, MG (أكتوبر 11, 2011). "The iPhone 4S: Faster, More Capable, And You Can Talk To It". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  57. ^ Pogue, David (أكتوبر 11, 2011). "New iPhone Conceals Sheer Magic". The New York Times. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  58. ^ أ ب Cheng, Jacqui (أكتوبر 18, 2011). "iPhone 4S: A Siri-ously slick, speedy smartphone". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  59. ^ Barnett, Emma (نوفمبر 7, 2011). "Google's Eric Schmidt: Apple's Siri could pose 'threat'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on يناير 11, 2022. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  60. ^ Rushe, Dominic (ديسمبر 1, 2011). "Siri's abortion bias embarrasses Apple as it rues 'unintentional omissions'". The Guardian. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  61. ^ Newman, Jared (ديسمبر 1, 2011). "Siri Is Pro-Life, Apple Blames a Glitch". Time. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  62. ^ Sutter, John D. (ديسمبر 1, 2011). "Siri can't direct you to an abortion clinic". CNN. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  63. ^ Wortham, Jenna (نوفمبر 30, 2011). "Apple Says Siri's Abortion Answers Are a Glitch". Bits. The New York Times. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  64. ^ Farr, Christina (يناير 28, 2016). "Apple Maps Stops Sending People Searching For "Abortion" To Adoption Centers". Fast Company. Mansueto Ventures. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  65. ^ Campbell, Mikey (يناير 29, 2016). "Apple correcting Siri "abortion" search issue uncovered in 2011". AppleInsider. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  66. ^ Chu, Henry (فبراير 4, 2012). "Scottish burr beyond Siri's recognition". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  67. ^ Effron, Lauren (أكتوبر 28, 2011). "iPhone 4S's Siri Is Lost in Translation With Heavy Accents". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  68. ^ Kelly, Meghan (مارس 13, 2012). "Siri ads "false and misleading," according to class action lawsuit". VentureBeat. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  69. ^ Palazzolo, Joe (مارس 12, 2012). "So Sirious: iPhone User Sues Apple over Voice-Activated Assistant". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017. (يتطلب اشتراك)
  70. ^ Kearn, Rebekah (يوليو 26, 2013). "Disgruntled iPhone 4S Buyers Told to Try Again". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  71. ^ O'Kane, Sean (يونيو 14, 2016). "Siri's big upgrades won't matter if it can't understand its users". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  72. ^ Mossberg, Walt (مايو 25, 2016). "Mossberg: Can Apple win the next tech war?". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  73. ^ Gurman, Mark (أكتوبر 6, 2016). "Apple Said to Plan Improved Cloud Services by Unifying Teams". Bloomberg Technology. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  74. ^ O'Kane, Sean (يونيو 7, 2017). "Apple still hasn't fixed Siri's biggest problem". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  75. ^ Hardwick, Tim (يونيو 8, 2017). "Apple's Concern With User Privacy Reportedly Stifling Siri Development". MacRumors. Retrieved يونيو 10, 2017.
  76. ^ Hern, Alex (يوليو 26, 2019). "Apple contractors 'regularly hear confidential details' on Siri recordings". The Guardian. Retrieved مايو 12, 2021.
  77. ^ Hern, Alex (أغسطس 29, 2019). "Apple apologises for allowing workers to listen to Siri recordings". The Guardian. Retrieved مايو 12, 2021.
  78. ^ Leswing, Kif (أكتوبر 28, 2019). "Apple lets users delete Siri recordings in new iPhone update after apologizing for handling of user data". CNBC. Retrieved مايو 12, 2021.
  79. ^ Hern, Alex (مايو 20, 2020). "Apple whistleblower goes public over 'lack of action'". The Guardian. Retrieved مايو 12, 2021.
  80. ^ Kayali, Laura (مايو 20, 2020). "Apple whistleblower calls for European privacy probes into Big Tech voice assistants". Politico. Retrieved مايو 12, 2021.
  81. ^ "How to Disable Bad Language in Siri on iPhone and iPad". OS X Daily (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ديسمبر 28, 2017. Retrieved مايو 5, 2018.
  82. ^ "iPhone's weirdest glitch yet: Ask Siri to define 'mother' twice, learn a bad word". Ars Technica (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved أبريل 29, 2018.
  83. ^ "Siri Caught Cursing on an iPhone; Apple Fixes the Bug Silently". News18. Retrieved مايو 5, 2018.
  84. ^ Cavna, Michael (فبراير 17, 2017). "Hello, Siri. Please tell us about your feature-film debut in 'Lego Batman Movie' …". Washington Post. Retrieved يونيو 27, 2019.

Further reading

External links

الكلمات الدالة:
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=سيري&oldid=2913174"