الموسيقى الكلاسيكية في القرن العشرين
هذه قائمة تضم أبرز الموسيقيين في القرن العشرين
هذه قائمة تضم أبرز الموسيقيين في القرن العشرين
Name | Year of birth | Year of death | Nationality | Notable works | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Horowitz, Vladimirڤلاديمير هوروڤيتز | 1903 | 1989 | American | ||
Khachaturian, Aramأرام خاتشاتوريان | 1903 | 1978 | Armenian | Gayane (ballet, includes Sabre Dance); Spartacus (ballet); concertos | |
Dallapiccola, Luigiلويچي دلاپيكولا | 1904 | 1975 | Italian | Il prigioniero (opera); Il canto sospeso | serialism, electronic music |
Hartmann, Karl Amadeusكارل أماديوس هارتمان | 1905 | 1963 | German | ||
Hossein, Andréأندري حسين | 1905 | 1983 | Iranian | ||
Jolivet, Andréأندري چوليڤيت | 1905 | 1974 | French | ||
Lambert, Constantكونستانت لامبرت | 1905 | 1951 | English | The Rio Grande | popular music influence, jazz influence |
Tippett, Michaelمايكل تيپيت | 1905 | 1998 | English | The Midsummer Marriage; 4 symphonies; A Child of Our Time (oratorio) | |
Lutyens, Elisabethإليزابيث لوتينز | 1906 | 1983 | English | ||
Shostakovich, Dmitriدميتري شوستاكوڤيتش | 1906 | 1975 | Russian | 15 symphonies, including No. 5, No. 7, No. 9, No. 10, and No. 11; Violin Concerto No. 1; Cello Concerto No. 1; Festive Overture; 15 string quartets, including String Quartet No. 8; Piano Quintet; The Gadfly Suite | modernism, neoclassical, neoromantic |
de Sousa, Berta Alvesبيرتا ألڤيز دي سوسا | 1906 | 1997 | Portuguese | ||
Maconchy, Elizabethإليزابيث ماكونشي | 1907 | 1994 | English | ||
Anderson, Leroyليروي أندرسون | 1908 | 1975 | American | Sleigh Ride; Blue Tango; Jazz Pizzicato; Irish Suite; Suites of Carols | |
Avidom, Menachemمنشام أفيدوم | 1908 | 1995 | Israeli | ||
Carter, Elliottإليوت كارتر | 1908 | 2012 | American | Variations for Orchestra; A Symphony of Three Orchestras; 5 string quartets | neoclassical (early), modernist |
Wordsworth, WilliamWilliam Wordsworth | 1908 | 1988 | English | ||
Heilner, Irwinإروين هيلنار | 1908 | 1991 | American | ||
Koppel, Herman Davidهرمان ديفيد كوبيل | 1908 | 1998 | Danish | neoclassical | |
Larsson, Lars-Erikلارس-إريك لارسون | 1908 | 1986 | Swedish | ||
Last, Joan Maryجوان ماري لاست | 1908 | 2002 | English | ||
Messiaen, Olivierأولڤيير ميسيان | 1908 | 1992 | French | Turangalila Symphony; Quartet for the End of Time; Vingt regards sur l'enfant-Jésus; Saint François d'Assise | mysticism, postimpressionist |
Scriabin, Julianچوليان سكريابين | 1908 | 1919 | Russian | ||
Goodman, Isadorإيزادور جودمان | 1909 | 1982 | South African-Australian | ||
Bacewicz, Grażynaگرازينا باتسڤتش | 1909 | 1969 | Polish | ||
Barber, Samuelصامويل باربر | 1910 | 1981 | American | Adagio for Strings; Violin Concerto; Symphony in One Movement; Vanessa | Romanticism |
Menotti, Gian Carloجيان كارلو مينوتي | 1911 | 2007 | Italian | The Medium; The Consul; Amahl and the Night Visitors | |
Cage, Johnچون كيدچ | 1912 | 1992 | American | 4'33"; Sonatas and Interludes | Aleatoric music, extended technique, prepared piano |
Nancarrow, Conlonكونلون نانكارو | 1912 | 1997 | American-Mexican | Studies for player-piano | |
Britten, Benjaminبنيامين بريتن | 1913 | 1976 | English | War Requiem; Sinfonia da Requiem; Peter Grimes; The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra; Cello Symphony | Neoclassicism, neotonality |
Lloyd, Georgeچورج لويد (مؤلف موسيقي) | 1913 | 1998 | English | ||
Lutosławski, Witoldڤيتولد لاتوسوافسكي | 1913 | 1994 | Polish | Concerto for Orchestra; Musique funebre; Symphony No. 2; Symphony No. 3 | Neoclassicism, folk-influenced, later Aleatoric music |
Babbitt, Miltonميلتون بابيت | 1916 | 2011 | American | Composition for Four Instruments; String Quartet No. 2; All Set; Philomel | serialism, electronic music |
Blomdahl, Karl-Birgerكارل-بيرجر بلومدال | 1916 | 1968 | Swedish | Swedish modernism | |
Dutilleux, Henriهنري داتيلو | 1916 | 2013 | French | Timbres, espace, mouvement; Tout un Monde Lointain; The Shadows of Time | Neo-impressionism |
MacDonald, Malcolmمالكولم ماكدونالد | 1916 | 1992 | British | ||
Burhonov, Mutalموتال بورهونوڤ | 1916 | 2002 | Uzbekistani | ||
Englund, Einarإينار إنجلوند | 1916 | 1999 | Finnish | ||
Ginastera, Albertoألبيرتو چيناستيرا | 1916 | 1983 | Argentine | Bomarzo; Cinco canciones populares argentinas; Danzas Argentinas | |
Harrison, Louلو هاريسون | 1917 | 2003 | American | Concerto for Violin and Percussion Orchestra; Piano Concerto; | |
Bernstein, Leonardليونارد برنشتاين | 1918 | 1990 | American | West Side Story; Chichester Psalms; Candide; Serenade; Mass | jazz-influenced and pop-influence |
Kirchner, Leonليون كيرشنار | 1919 | 2009 | American | ||
Ustvolskaya, Galinaكَالينا أستوڤلاسكايا | 1919 | 2006 | Russian | ||
Perrin, Jeanچان پيرين (مؤلف موسيقي) | 1920 | 1989 | Swiss | ||
Arnold, Malcolmمالكولم أرنولد | 1921 | 2006 | English | Symphony No. 5 and No. 7; English Dances | |
Simpson, Robertروبرت سمپسون | 1921 | 1997 | English | ||
Xenakis, Iannisيانيس زيناكيس | 1922 | 2001 | Greek | Metastaseis | avant-garde, Stochastic |
Rorem, Nedنيد روريم | 1923 | American | Our Town | ||
Ligeti, Györgyكَيوركَي ليجيتي | 1923 | 2006 | Hungarian | Atmosphères, Musica ricercata, Lux Aeterna | avant-garde, micropolyphony |
Nono, Luigiلويچي نونو | 1924 | 1990 | Italian | Il canto sospeso, Intolleranza 1960, Prometeo | avant-garde |
Berio, Lucianoلوتشيانو بريو | 1925 | 2003 | Italian | Sequenza; Sinfonia | Avant-garde |
Boulez, Pierreپيير بوليز | 1925 | French | Le marteau sans maître; …explosante-fixe…; Répons | Avant-garde, serialism, aleatory | |
Feldman, Mortonمورتن فيلدمان | 1926 | 1987 | American | ||
Floyd, Carlisleكارلايل فلويد | 1926 | American | Susannah; Wuthering Heights; Of Mice and Men | ||
Schmidt, Williamوليام شميت (مؤلف موسيقي) | 1926 | 2009 | American | ||
Gross, Ericإريك كَروس | 1926 | 2011 | Austrian-Australian | ||
Gaburo, Kennethكينيث كَابورو | 1926 | 1993 | American | The Flow of (u) | |
Henze, Hans Wernerهانز ڤرنر هنزه | 1926 | 2012 | German | Ondine | |
Kistétényi, MelindaMelinda Kistétényi | 1926 | 1999 | Hungarian | ||
Ágústsson, Herbert H.هربيرت إتش أجوستسون | 1926 | Icelandic | |||
Lambert, Johnچون لامبرت (موسيقي) | 1926 | 1995 | British | ||
Kurt, Györgyكَيوركَي كورتاج | 1926 | Hungarian | Játékok | ||
Morricone, Ennioإنيو موريكونه | 1928 | Italian | Once Upon a Time in America; The Mission; The Good, the Bad and the Ugly; A Fistful of Dollars; Once Upon a Time in the West | ||
Korte, Karlكارل كورت | 1928 | American | |||
Musgrave, Theaثيا موسكَراڤ | 1928 | Scottish | |||
Rautavaara, Einojuhaniإينوچوهاني روتاڨارا | 1928 | Finnish | Cantus Arcticus; Symphony No. 7 "Angel of Light"; Piano Concerto No. 3 "The Gift of Dreams" | ||
Dvorkin, JudithJudith Dvorkin | 1928 | 1995 | American | ||
Lukáš, Zdeněkزدينيك لوكاس | 1928 | 2007 | Czech | ||
Gheorghiu, ValentinValentin Gheorghiu | 1928 | Romanian | |||
Stockhausen, Karlheinzكارلهاينز ستوكهاوزن | 1928 | 2007 | German | Kontra-Punkte; Gesang der Jünglinge; Klavierstücke; Gruppen; Kontakte; Hymnen; Stimmung; Mantra; Tierkreis; Inori, first six operas of the Licht cycle | avant-garde, electronic music, serialism, aleatory, intuitive music, formula composition |
Crumb, Georgeچورج كرامب | 1929 | American | Ancient Voices of Children, Black Angels | Extended technique, Numerology | |
Sculthorpe, Peterپيتر سكالثورپ | 1929 | Australian | Requiem; Kakadu; Earth Cry | ||
Takemitsu, Tōruتورو تيكمتسو | 1930 | 1996 | Japanese | A Flock Descends into the Pentagonal Garden; Toward the Sea | Neo-impressionism |
Gubaidulina, Sofiaصوفيا جوبادولينا | 1931 | Russian | Offertorium; Music for Flute, Strings, and Percussion | ||
Shchedrin, Rodionروديون شيدرين | 1932 | Russian | Lolita; 2 Symphonies; The Carmen Ballet; 6 piano concertos | ||
Górecki, Henrykهنريك كَوريكي | 1933 | 2010 | Polish | Symphony of Sorrowful Songs | holy minimalism |
Penderecki, Krzysztofكشيشتوف پندرتسكي | 1933 | Polish | Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima; St. Luke Passion; Polish Requiem; Symphony No. 2: Christmas | avant-garde, extended technique, later Neoromanticism | |
Prin, YvesYves Prin | 1933 | French | Neo-impressionism | ||
Birtwistle, Harrisonهاريسون بيرتويسل | 1934 | English | The Mask of Orpheus | ||
Davies, Peter Maxwellپيتر ماكسويل ديڤز | 1934 | English | Taverner, Eight Songs for a Mad King, Symphony No. 1, Symphony No. 3, Symphony No. 6, Strathclyde Concertos, Naxos Quartets | ||
Schnittke, Alfredألفريد شنيكت | 1934 | 1998 | Russian | ||
Maw, Nicholasنيكولاس ماو | 1935 | 2009 | English | Odyssey; The World in the Evening | |
Pärt, Arvoأرڨو پارت | 1935 | Estonian | Tabula Rasa; Fratres; Summa; Cantus In Memoriam Benjamin Britten | holy minimalism | |
Riley, Terryتيري ريلي | 1935 | American | In C | minimalism | |
Amy, Gilbertجيلبرت آمي | 1936 | French | serialism, film music, electronic music | ||
Reich, Steveستيف رايخ | 1936 | American | Piano Phase; Music for 18 Musicians | minimalism | |
Glass, Philipفيليپ كَلاس | 1937 | American | Violin Concerto; operas; 8 symphonies | minimalism | |
Rzewski, Fredericفريدريك رزيڨسكي | 1938 | American | The People United Will Never Be Defeated! | ||
Corigliano, Johnچون كوريجليانو | 1938 | American | Symphony No. 2; A Dylan Thomas Trilogy; The Red Violin (film music) | polystylism | |
Andriessen, Louisلوي أندريسن | 1939 | Dutch | minimalism | ||
Harvey, Jonathanچوناثان هارڤي | 1939 | 2012 | English | Mortuos Plango Vivos Voco; Advaya; Bhakti; Wheel of Emptiness | spectralism |
Tavener, Johnچون تاڤرنر (العصر الحديث) | 1944 | English | Holy minimalism | ||
Riley, Dougدوكَ ريلي | 1945 | 2007 | Canadian | ||
Rutter, Johnچون راتر | 1945 | English | choral music | ||
Boyd, Anneآن بويد | 1946 | Australian | |||
Adams, Johnجون أدامز (مؤلف موسيقي) | 1947 | American | Nixon in China; Harmonielehre; Shaker Loops, Short Ride in a Fast Machine; Violin Concerto | Post-minimalism | |
Murail, Tristanتريستان موراي | 1947 | French | |||
Ruders, Poulپول رودرز | 1949 | Danish | |||
Smith, DaveDave Smith | 1949 | English | |||
Stucky, StevenSteven Stucky | 1949 | American | Son et Lumière; Concerto for Orchestra No. 2; Rhapsodies; August 4, 1964 | ||
Volans, Kevinكيڤن ڤولانز | 1949 | South African | Hunting Gathering | ||
Rihm, Wolfgangڨولكَانكَ ريم | 1952 | German | 12 string quartets; Die Eroberung von Mexico (opera) | New Simplicity, expressionism | |
Saariaho, Kaijaكايچا سارياهو | 1952 | Finnish | L’amour de loin; Adriana Mater; La Passion de Simone | ||
Vine, Carlكارل ڨاين | 1954 | Australian | |||
Weir, Judithچوديث وير | 1954 | British | |||
Tan, Dunتان دان | 1957 | Chinese | Water Passion after St. Matthew; Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (film music) | Extended technique, folk-influenced | |
Lindberg, Magnusماكَناس لندبركَ | 1958 | Finnish | Kraft; Clarinet Concerto | ||
MacMillan, Jamesچيمس ماكميلان | 1959 | Scottish | The Sacrifice; Veni veni Emmanuel (percussion concerto); The Confession of Isobel Gowdie; St. John Passion; 3 symphonies | ||
Benjamin, Georgeچورچ بنچامين | 1960 | English | Sudden Time; Antara | ||
Turnage, Mark-Anthonyمارك-أنطوني تورناچ | 1960 | English | Greek; From All Sides; Mambo, Blue and Tarantella (violin concerto); From the Wreckage (trumpet concerto); Fractured Lines (percussion concerto); Five Views of a Mouth (flute concerto); A Fast Stomp | ||
Adès, Thomasتوماس أديس | 1971 | English | Powder Her Face; Asyla; Traced Overhead |